Echioceratidae

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Echioceratidae
Temporal range: Sinemurian, 196.5– 189.6  Ma
Echioceratidae - Echioceras raricostatum.JPG
Fossil shells of Echioceras raricostatum from Pierreclos (France), on display at Galerie de paléontologie et d'anatomie comparée in Paris
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Ammonoidea
Order: Ammonitida
Suborder: Ammonitina
Superfamily: Psiloceratoidea
Family: Echioceratidae
Buckman, 1913

Echioceratidae is an extinct family of ammonites that lived during Sinemurian stage of Early Jurassic. [1]

Contents

Description

Ammonites belonging to this family are characterised by serpenticone shells with a keel, which can be surrounded by grooves if a species is densely ribbed and compressed. The whorl section is either circular or has flat sides. Ribs are simple and strong with the exception of Leptechioceras which instead possessed a strongly compressed, smooth outer whorl. The initial ontogenical stage of these ammonites is typically smooth but very short. Tubercules are represented in a few genera within this group. [1]

Genera and subgenera

Following genera are members of this family: [1]

Distribution

Fossils of species within this family have been found in the Jurassic rocks of north Africa, South and North America, Europe and Asia. [2] [1]

Related Research Articles

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Bifericeras is a Lower Jurassic ammonite belonging to the family Eoderoceratidae, and sometimes placed in the subfamily Xipherceratinae. Whorls are strongly depressed, but still evolute in coiling. The early growth state is prolonged, and smooth, followed by a late growth stage with rounded, straight, bituberculate ribs.

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<i>Hildoceras</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

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Harpoceratinae Extinct subfamily of molluscs

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Sydney Savory Buckman British geologist and palaeontologist (1860–1929)

Sydney Savory Buckman was a British palaeontologist and stratigrapher. He is known for his studies of extinct marine invertebrates, especially the Brachiopoda and Ammonoidea of the Jurassic era.

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Hildoceratinae is an extinct subfamily of cephalopods belonging to the family Hildoceratidae. Ammonites of this subfamily had shells with elliptical or quadrate whorl section with keel or tricarinate, bisulcate venter. Ribs were variable, from falcate to strongly angled and from fine to strong. They can be interrupted by spiral groove in midlateral part of the shell. While some species can be smooth, strongly ribbed ones can have tubercules. Microconchs have short lapplets that is in its shape similar to the shape of growth lines in spiral midlateral groove.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 M. K. Howarth 2013. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, Revised, Volume 3B, Chapter 4: Psiloceratoidea, Eoderoceratoidea, Hildoceratoidea.
  2. The Paleobiology Database