Edgcote

Edgcote
St. James Church
Edgcote Location within Northamptonshire
Population	57 (2001 census) [1]
OS grid reference	SP5047
•  London	67 miles (108 km)
Civil parish	Chipping Warden and Edgcote
Unitary authority	West Northamptonshire
Ceremonial county	Northamptonshire
Region	East Midlands
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Banbury
Postcode district	OX17
Police	Northamptonshire
Fire	Northamptonshire
Ambulance	East Midlands
UK Parliament	South Northamptonshire
List of places UK England Northamptonshire 52°07′34″N1°15′54″W / 52.126°N 1.265°W / 52.126; -1.265

Edgcote is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Chipping Warden and Edgcote, in the West Northamptonshire district, in the ceremonial county of Northamptonshire, England. It is situated on the River Cherwell. The parish was bounded by the river to the north and by one of its tributaries to the east. The village is about 5.5 miles (9 km) north-east of Banbury in neighbouring Oxfordshire, and the south-western boundary of the parish formed part of the county boundary. In 2001 the parish had a population of 57.

History

The village's name possibly means, "cottage(s) of the Hwicce", a tribal name. ^[2] On 1 October 2008 the parish was abolished and merged with Chipping Warden to form "Chipping Warden & Edgcote". ^[3]

Edgcote House

Edgcote (also spelt as Edgecote) Hall

Edgcote House (or Hall) is an 18th-century country house of two storeys plus a basement and a nine bay frontage. ^[5] The manor house is built of local ironstone with dressings of fine grey stone. ^[5] Features include a carved mahogany staircase, and a drawing room decorated in a Chinese style. It is a Grade I listed building.

In 1543 the Edgcote estate, which had previously belonged to Anne of Cleves, was bought from the Crown by William Chauncy, MP for Northamptonshire and High Sheriff of Northamptonshire for 1579. ^[6]

Charles I (in blue sash) holding a council of war at Edgecote on the day before the Battle of Edgehill. Rupert, seated, commanded the King's cavalry.

In the October 1642 Charles I abandoned Shrewsbury as his temporary headquarters after the battle of Wem, and made for Oxford/London.

ON the journey, Edgcote House was used as headquarters by the army of before the Battle of Edgehill on 23 October, the first major battle of the English Civil War.

The poet Mary Leapor worked at Edgcote House at a point in her life, and the poem "Crumble-Hall" was inspired by her time working there. ^[7]

By 1742 the house had descended to Richard Chauncy, a London merchant, who commissioned the architect William Jones to build the present house in 1747–52 to replace a previous building. ^{[5] [8]} He employed the carpenter Abraham Swan, and the plasterer John Whitehead. ^[9] Initially the stables were surveyed by William Smith of Warwick (1705–1747), and rebuilt 1745–7. ^[10] The London blacksmith Thomas Stephens (d. 1771) made a cast-iron balustrade, ^[11] and the house was furnished in the later 1750s by Vile & Cobb (William Vile and John Cobb). ^[12]

His son William Henry Chauncy caused the village of Edgcote to be resited to improve his view sometime before 1788. The estate then passed to his unmarried sister Anna Maria Chauncy and from her to Thomas Carter, Richard Chauncy’s great-nephew, and from him to a distant cousin, Julia Frances Aubrey, who was married to William Cartwright. They moved in during 1847 and the Cartwrights remained in possession until 1926, when they were obliged to sell it to the Courage family. In 2005 it bought by businessman David Allen.

The 1,700-acre (690 ha) park was laid out in the 18th century and features a lake fed by the River Cherwell and the remains of a Roman villa. ^[13] The house is heated by heat energy extracted from the lake. ^[14]

BBC Television used the house in its 1995 television adaptation of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice . The estate may be adversely affected by the proposed HS2 high speed railway line. ^[15]

Parish church

The oldest parts of the Church of England parish church of St. James are the 13th century south doorway and three-bay south arcade. ^[16] Inside the church is a series of monuments to the Chauncey family. The oldest are to Toby Chauncey (died 1579) and William Chauncey (died 1585). ^[16] They are followed by four monuments to 17th and 18th century members of the family carved by the Flemish sculptor John Michael Rysbrack. ^[5]

St. James' has a ring of four bells plus a sanctus bell. ^[17] The sanctus bell was cast in about 1500 by an unidentified bell-founder. Bartholomew Atton of Buckingham ^[18] cast the oldest bell in the ring in 1592. ^[17] His successor Robert Atton cast the tenor bell in 1623. ^[17] Henry I Bagley of Chacombe ^[18] cast the third bell in 1660 and the treble bell in 1668. ^[17] The ring is currently unringable. ^[17]

St. James' parish is a member of the Benefice of Culworth with Sulgrave and Thorpe Mandeville and Chipping Warden with Edgcote and Moreton Pinkney. ^[19]

The Vicarage south of the church is a Georgian house of five bays. ^[5]

References

1. "Area selected: South Northamptonshire (Non-Metropolitan District)". Neighbourhood Statistics: Full Dataset View. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
2. "Key to English Place-names".
3. "Towcester & Brackley Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
4. The Publications of the Northamptonshire Record Society. Northamptonshire Record Society. 1996. p. 70. ISBN   978-0-901275-60-8 . Retrieved 23 June 2024. Edgecote Hall , built between 1747 and 1752. One wishes that the porch in the centre of the facade had been saved : it is a splendid piece with a mass of decoration with ornamental pilasters , heraldry , statuary and a curved gable with ...
5. Pevsner & Cherry, 1973, page 209
6. MacNamara, F. (1895). Memorials of the Danvers Family (of Dauntsey and Culworth): ... Hardy & Page, Lincoln's Inn. p. 378. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
7. DeMaria, Robert. British Literature 1640-1789 : An Anthology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 958.
8. "Edgcote House, Chipping Warden and Edgcote". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
9. Beard, Geoffrey W. (1 October 1981). Craftsmen and Interior Decoration in England, 1660–1820. Holmes & Meier. pp. 286 and 290.
10. Howard Colvin (1978). A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840 . John Murray. p.  764. ISBN   0-7195-3328-7.
11. Edward Saunders, Biographical Dictionary of English Wrought Iron Smiths of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, The Volume of the Walpole Society, Vol. 67 (2005), pp. 237–384 (PDF) JSTOR   41827684 at p. 346
12. Helena Hayward. The Drawings of John Linnell in the Victoria and Albert Museum, Furniture History, vol. 5, 1969, pp. 1–118, at p. 25. JSTOR   23402160
13. "The Manor - Edgcote- Northants". Goundspeak, inc. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
14. "Edgcote's lake and secret passage provide renewable energy". Historic Houses Association. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
15. "The price of progress: country houses and the High Speed 2 rail project". 22 December 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
16. Pevsner & Cherry, 1973, page 208
17. "Edgcote S James". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers . Retrieved 11 July 2011.
18. "Bell Founders". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers . Retrieved 11 July 2011.
19. Archbishops' Council (2011). "Benefice of Culworth with Sulgrave and Thorpe Mandeville and Chipping Warden with Edgcote and Moreton Pinkney". A Church Near You. Church of England. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.

Sources

• Pevsner, Nikolaus; Cherry, Bridget (1973) [1961]. Northamptonshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 208–209. ISBN   0-14-071022-1.