Endiandra palmerstonii

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Queensland walnut
Queensland Walnut.JPG
Finished timber
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Endiandra
Species:
E. palmerstonii
Binomial name
Endiandra palmerstonii

Endiandra palmerstonii, popularly known as Queensland walnut or black walnut, is a rainforest tree of northern Queensland. It was named after the Australian prospector Christie Palmerston. [1]

Queensland walnut has been used as a furniture timber. [1] It is also used to make guitars. [2]

The nut was an important food source for Aboriginal Australians. [3]

It was initially classified Cryptocarya palmerstonii by Frederick Manson Bailey in 1891, and received its present classification from his grandson C. T. White in 1920. [4]

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References

  1. 1 2 Williams, Cheryll J. (2021). Phytochemistry of Australia's Tropical Rainforest: Medicinal Potential of Ancient Plants. CSIRO. p. 360. ISBN   9781486307593 . Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  2. "Queensland walnut". Queensland Government. 12 December 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  3. Tuechler, Anna (November 2014). "Transforming the inedible to the edible: An analysis of the nutritional returns from Aboriginal nut processing in Queensland's Wet Tropics". Australian Archaeology . 79: 26–33. doi:10.1080/03122417.2014.11682016. S2CID   148394536 . Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  4. "Flora of Australia, Volume 2" (PDF). Australian Biological Resources Study. p. 203. Retrieved 29 September 2022.