Eneopterinae

Last updated

Eneopterinae
Cricket (Eneoptera guyanensis) (39200022665).jpg
Eneoptera guyanensis
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Family: Gryllidae
Subfamily: Eneopterinae
Saussure, 1874
Genera

See text

Synonyms
  • Eneopteridae, Eneopteriens, Eneopterites Saussure, 1874
  • Platydactylidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1873

The Eneopterinae [1] are a subfamily of crickets, in the family Gryllidae, based on the type genus Eneoptera . It is one of several groups widely described as "true crickets". [2] Of the more than 500 species that make up this subfamily, most occur in moist, tropical habitats. These insects are medium to large and brown or gray in color. They eat plant leaves, flowers, and fruits and can occasionally cause economic damage. Their eggs are deposited in pith, bark, or wood. [3] Eneopterinae show a great diversity in stridulatory apparatus, signals emitted, and associated behaviour. [4]

Contents

Tribes and Genera

Eneopterinae currently consists of six tribes [4] and the Orthoptera Species File [5] lists:

Eneopterini

Auth. Saussure, 1874 (South America)

Eurepini

Eurepella mjobergi Eurepella mjobergi.jpg
Eurepella mjobergi

Auth. Otte & Alexander, 1983 (Indo-China - Australia)

Hemigryllini

Auth. Gorochov, 1986 (South America)

Lebinthini

Cardiodactylus novaeguineae Cardiodactylus novaeguineae.jpg
Cardiodactylus novaeguineae

Auth. Robillard, 2004 (SE Asia, Australia, Pacific, S. America)

Nisitrini

Auth. Robillard, 2004 (Malesia, PNG)

Nisitrus sp., Borneo Borneo Cricket (Nisitrus sp.) (14674592291).jpg
Nisitrus sp., Borneo

Xenogryllini

Auth. Robillard, 2004 (Central-southern Africa, Asia)

incertae sedis

Related Research Articles

Gryllidae Family of crickets

The family Gryllidae contains the subfamilies and genera which entomologists now term true crickets. They belong to the Orthopteran subfamily Ensifera, having long, whip-like antennae and has been reduced in terms of the older literature, with taxa such as the spider-crickets and allies, sword-tail crickets, wood or ground crickets and scaly crickets elevated to family level. The type genus is Gryllus and the first use of the family name "Gryllidae" was by Walker.

Gryllinae Subfamily of crickets

Gryllinae, or field crickets, are a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera and the family Gryllidae.

Trigonidiinae Subfamily of crickets

Trigonidiinae is a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera, suborder Ensifera, based on the type genus Trigonidium. They are often referred to as sword-tail crickets, winged bush crickets or trigs.

Phalangopsinae Subfamily of crickets

Phalangopsinae, occasionally known as spider crickets, are a subfamily of crickets in the family Phalangopsidae. Members of Phalangopsinae are found worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. Most species in the subfamily are nocturnal and can be found in rocky areas, near fallen wood, and the understory of forests. Some species are gregarious, gathering in large numbers.

<i>Teleogryllus</i> Genus of crickets

Teleogryllus is a genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae. Species can be found in: Africa, Asia, Australia and the Pacific islands.

Mogoplistidae Family of crickets

Mogoplistidae is a family of scaly crickets within the superfamily Grylloidea. Considered to be monophyletic, a sister taxon to the Gryllidae crickets. This family consists of 30 genera and 364 species worldwide; 20 species in 4 genera occur in North America and this family includes the scaly crickets of Europe.

Grylloidea

Grylloidea is the superfamily of insects, in the order Orthoptera, known as crickets. It includes the "true crickets", scaly crickets, wood crickets and other families, some only known from fossils.

Nemobiinae Subfamily of crickets

Nemobiinae is a subfamily of the newly constituted Trigonidiidae, one of the cricket families. The type genus is Nemobius, which includes the wood cricket, but members of this subfamily may also be known as ground crickets or "pygmy field crickets".

<i>Anurogryllus</i> Genus of crickets

Anurogryllus, commonly known as short-tailed crickets, is a genus of crickets in the tribe Gryllini; species are recorded from the Americas.. The common and scientific names derive from the vestigial, poorly developed ovipositors of females.

Hapithinae Subfamily of crickets

Hapithinae is a subfamily of insects in the cricket family Gryllidae. It is one of several groups referred to in American English as "bush crickets", although this term can be confused with the Tettigoniidae.

Pentacentrinae is a subfamily of crickets in the family Gryllidae. Sometimes known as 'Silent Litter Crickets', they occur in tropical Asia, Africa and the Americas.

Podoscirtinae Subfamily of crickets

Podoscirtinae is a subfamily of crickets in the family Gryllidae.

<i>Trigonidium</i> (cricket) Genus of crickets

Trigonidium is a large genus of sword-tail crickets, typical of the tribe Trigonidiini. Records of occurrence are from Europe, Africa, tropical Asia, Australia and the Pacific islands; many species endemic to Pacific islands including Hawaii have now been placed in the genus Nudilla.

Pteronemobius is a genus of cricket in the subfamily Nemobiinae, with a worldwide distribution.

Gryllotalpoidea

The Gryllotalpoidea are a superfamily of insects that includes the mole crickets and the ant crickets. The type genus is Gryllotalpa.

The Euscyrtinae are a subfamily of crickets, in the family Gryllidae, based on the type genus Euscyrtus. They are terrestrial and omnivorous and can be found in: Central America, Africa, Asia and Australia.

The Landrevinae are a subfamily of crickets, in the family Gryllidae, based on the type genus Landreva. They are terrestrial, omnivorous and may be known as "bark crickets"; genera are distributed in: Central and South America, Africa, tropical Asia, Korea, Japan, Australia and the Pacific Islands.

Modicogryllini Tribe of crickets

Modicogryllini is a tribe of crickets of the family Gryllidae. Species are terrestrial, carnivorous or omnivorous and can be found in all continenents except Antarctica.

Gryllini Tribe of crickets

Gryllini is a tribe of crickets and typical of the family Gryllidae. Species are terrestrial, carnivorous or omnivorous and can be found in all continenents except Antarctica.

<i>Cardiodactylus</i> Genus of crickets

Cardiodactylus is an Asian genus of crickets in the family Gryllidae, subfamily Eneopterinae and tribe Lebinthini.

References

  1. Saussure (1874) Mission scientifique au Méxique et dans l'Amérique centrale 6: 464 .
  2. Orthoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0 retrieved 6 July 2019)
  3. Walker, Thomas J; Moore, Thomas E. "Subfamily Eneopterinae". Singing Insects of North America. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  4. 1 2 Robillard, Tony (2006). "Phylogenetic systematics of Pseudolebinthus, a new genus of Eneopterinae crickets (Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Eneopteridae) from south-east Africa" (PDF). Systematic Entomology. Royal Entomological Society of London. 31: 671–683. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00347.x . Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  5. Orthoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0: retrieved 15 February 2019)
  6. Robillard, Tony; Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure (11 June 2008). "Clarification of the taxonomy of extant crickets of the subfamily Eneopterinae (Orthoptera: Grylloidea; Gryllidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. Magnolia Press (1789): 66–68. Retrieved 29 August 2012.