Epichilo | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Crambidae |
Subfamily: | Crambinae |
Tribe: | Crambini |
Genus: | Epichilo Ragonot in de Joannis & Ragonot, 1889 [1] |
The Pyralinae are the typical subfamily of snout moths and occur essentially worldwide, in some cases aided by involuntary introduction by humans. They are rather rare in the Americas however, and their diversity in the Australian region is also limited. Altogether, this subfamily includes about 900 described species, but new ones continue to be discovered. Like many of their relatives in the superfamily Pyraloidea, the caterpillar larvae of many Pyralinae – and in some cases even the adults – have evolved the ability to use unusual foods for nutrition; a few of these can become harmful to humans as pests of stored goods.
Crambinae is a large subfamily of the lepidopteran family Crambidae, the crambid snout moths. It currently includes over 1,800 species worldwide. The larvae are root feeders or stem borers, mostly on grasses. A few species are pests of sod grasses, maize, sugar cane, rice, and other Poaceae. The monophyly of this group is supported by the structure of the tympanal organs and the phallus attached medially to the juxta, as well as genetic analyses.
Mesolia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1889.
Ancylosis is a genus of snout moth. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1839, and is known from South Africa, Uzbekistan, Spain, Turkmenistan, Lebanon, Algeria, Tunisia, Russia, Israel, Palestine, Tinos, Australia, Seychelles, Afghanistan, the United States, Iraq, Namibia, Kazakhstan, Iran, Mauritius, Mozambique, Sarepta, Argentina, Sri Lanka, and Aden.
Dioryctria is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1846.
Euzophera is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1867.
Stemmatophora is a genus of snout moths described by Achille Guenée in 1854.
Emmalocera is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1888.
Epicrocis is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1848.
Faveria is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859.
Eulophota is a genus of snout moths. It was described by George Hampson in 1926.
Hypsotropa is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1848. The type species is Hypsotropa limbella.
Pima is a genus of snout moths described by George Duryea Hulst in 1888.
Laodamia is a genus of snout moths. It is sometimes listed as a subgenus of Oncocera.
Pempelia is a genus of moths of the family Pyralidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1825.
Ortholepis is a genus of moths of the family Pyralidae described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1887.
Oncocera is a genus of snout moths. It was described by James Francis Stephens in 1829.
Nephopterix is a genus of moths of the family Pyralidae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825.
Mussidia is a genus of snout moths described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1888.