Episode 847 (Sesame Street)

Episode 847
Sesame Street episode
The Wicked Witch next to Oscar the Grouch; until the episode leaked online in June 2022, this was among the few remaining images of the episode.
Episode no.	Season 7 Episode 52
Directed by	Robert Myhrum
Written by	Joseph A. Bailey Judy Freudberg Emily Kingsley
Original air date	February 10, 1976 (1976-02-10) [1] [2]
Running time	55 minutes
Guest appearance
Margaret Hamilton as the Wicked Witch of the West
Episode chronology
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Episode 847 (commonly known as the "Wicked Witch episode") is an episode from the American educational children's television series Sesame Street aired on February 10, 1976. The episode involves the Wicked Witch of the West, from the film The Wizard of Oz (1939), losing her broomstick over Sesame Street and causing havoc as she attempts to recover it. Margaret Hamilton, who portrayed the witch in the film, reprises her role in the episode. Produced as the 52nd episode of the series' seventh season, the episode was created to teach children how to overcome their fears.

Shortly after its premiere, the creators of the series and Children's Television Workshop received numerous letters from angry parents, who said that the Wicked Witch had frightened their children. Due to this, the episode was pulled from rebroadcast and was not seen by the public again until 2019, when clips of the episode were shown during a "Lost and Found" event celebrating Sesame Street's 50th anniversary. The episode was only available for private viewing until June 2022, when the full episode was leaked online by an unknown individual. The American Archive of Public Broadcasting condemned the leak, temporarily banning private viewings and attempting to remove uploads of the episode.^{[ citation needed ]}

Plot

As David walks out of Hooper's Store and notes the windy weather rolling into Sesame Street, he catches a broom that falls from the sky, causing the wind to stop. Afterwards, the Wicked Witch of the West emerges from around the corner and finds she is not in Oz anymore. Upon spotting David with her broom, she demands to have it back, only for David to warn her to be more careful due to it nearly falling on his head. He refuses to return the broom until she gives him some respect. The Wicked Witch, who cannot touch the broom while another person is holding it, disappears angrily in a puff of smoke.

David re-enters his store and shows the broom to Maria before the Wicked Witch reappears and causes it to rain inside the store. Everyone exits the store and they run into Big Bird. The witch returns again and attempts to get the broom from Big Bird, who is brave and defends his friends. She then threatens to transform David into a basketball and Big Bird into a feather duster before disappearing in another puff of smoke.

Oscar the Grouch develops a crush on the Wicked Witch, who disguises herself as an elderly human woman and returns to Hooper's Store. She again attempts to retrieve the broom, but David sees through the disguise and says he will only set the broom down if she asks for it nicely. She does, with extreme difficulty, and as she picks up the broom she transforms back into a witch. She says that she is going to fly back to Oz and never see Sesame Street again. While on her way back to Oz she says "look, no hands", and lets go of the broom, which falls back down to Sesame Street. But instead of retrieving it, she announces the sponsors, which ends with her cackling offscreen.

Background

Margaret Hamilton reprised her role as the Wicked Witch in several television appearances in the 1970s. She made guest appearances as the witch and herself on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood three times in 1975 and 1976, prior to the airing of the Sesame Street episode. In those episodes, her character interacted with the residents of the Neighborhood of Make-Believe, though she was not wearing the complete green make-up that she would wear in the Sesame Street episode. Fred Rogers had wanted to dispel children's fears and explain that the witch was an imaginary character. ^[3] Out of costume, Hamilton explained the psychology of her character and why children need not be afraid of a television witch. ^[4] Later in 1976, Hamilton appeared as the Wicked Witch in the The Paul Lynde Halloween Special . ^[5]

During the Sesame Street episode, David offers the Wicked Witch a cup of coffee. She refuses, saying that she "can't stand the stuff"; at the time, Hamilton had been appearing in commercials for Maxwell House coffee as a storeowner named Cora who only sold that brand of coffee in her shop. ^[3]

Planning and research for the Children's Television Workshop included the development of "affective" goals for Sesame Street's curriculum. Aside from the plot of the Wicked Witch episode, planners generally preferred to have actors display stereotyped emotions rather than using skits that might evoke children's emotional responses, with the concern that children might be frightened or saddened when caretakers are not immediately available. ^[6]

Release and controversy

Episode 847 aired in the United States on February 10, 1976, at 4:30 PM as the 52nd episode of Sesame Street's seventh season. ^[1] The episode sparked an immediate backlash against series creators Joan Ganz and Lloyd Morrisett and the Children's Television Workshop (CTW, now Sesame Workshop) with an unusually large number of letters from angry parents. Many said in the letters that their children were afraid of the depiction of the Wicked Witch, using phrases such as "screams and tears", and refused to watch any more episodes. ^{[7] [8] [9]}

Due to the large number of letters being received, the CTW held test screenings for the episode in March 1976; during the test screenings, children were noted to be attentive to the scenes featuring the Wicked Witch; however, they were unable to determine if it was triggering actual fear. Out of fears of further controversy, it was decided that the episode would not be re-aired as part of syndication. ^{[10] [11] [12]}

In 2019, the episode resurfaced as part of a "Lost and Found" event at the Museum of the Moving Image in Queens, New York, to celebrate the Sesame Street franchise's 50th anniversary. ^{[11] [13] [14]} It was also reported that the episode had been archived in the Library of Congress, although it was unknown if the episode was available for private viewing at the time. ^{[12] [13] [15]} It was later confirmed by the AAPB that the episode would be available for private viewing. ^[15]

Legacy

Conceptual artist Alex Da Corte reimagined the episode's meeting between the Wicked Witch and Oscar the Grouch at the 58th Venice Biennale in 2019, dressing as the witch in his video Rubber Pencil Devil. ^[16]

Online leak

On June 18, 2022, the episode was leaked onto the website Reddit by an anonymous user known as sarsaparilla170170; the uploader did not clarify how the episode was obtained. ^[11] The leak went generally unnoticed until June 20, when several news sites began reporting on it. ^{[10] [11] [12]} A few viewers of the original broadcast recalled their experience upon its leaking, with one writing "I was so scared of the Wizard of Oz when I was a kid! Then to see this on Sesame Street as a child it was crazy!" ^[17]

See also

• Lost television broadcast
• "Snuffy's Parents Get a Divorce" - another episode of Sesame Street that went unreleased due to similar unintended effects on children

References

1. Elyria, Sun (February 8, 1976). "Wicked witch to drop broom on Sesame Street". Chronicles Telegram.
2. "Old Witch casts a new spell". The Press Democrat . February 6, 1976.
3. Potempa, Philip (October 27, 2017). "Wicked Witch of the West not always a fright sight". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 20, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
4. Faraci, Devin (February 25, 2013). "The Time The Wicked Witch Of The West Was Too Scary For SESAME STREET". Birth.Movies.Death. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
5. Greene, Heather (2018). Bell, Book and Camera: A Critical History of Witches in American Film and Television. McFarland. p. 139. ISBN   978-1-4766-3206-3. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
6. Morrow, Robert W. (2008). "Sesame Street" and the Reform of Children's Television. JHU Press. ISBN   978-1-4214-0710-4. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
7. Carter, Calvin (January 17, 2023). "The Sesame Street Episode That Was Too Dark Even For PBS". Looper . Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
8. Alund, Natalie (June 20, 2022). "Lost episode of 'Sesame Street' resurrected on social media: 'This episode scared me beyond belief'". USA Today . Gannett Satellite. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
9. Gibson, Lauren (December 7, 2022). "5 TV Episodes That Only Aired Once Before Being Banned". Yahoo! Life . Yahoo!. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
10. Rosenblatt, Kalhan (June 20, 2022). "Episode of 'Sesame Street' allegedly removed for being too frightening is posted to social media". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
11. Haysom, Sam (June 20, 2022). "Watch the lost 'Sesame Street' episode reportedly banned for being too scary". Mashable . Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
12. Debczak, Michele (June 23, 2022). "This 'Sesame Street' Episode That Was Banned for Being "Too Scary" Just Resurfaced Online". Mental Floss . Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
13. Hughes, William (June 18, 2022). "A "lost," "too-scary" episode of Sesame Street has been uploaded to the internet". The A.V. Club . G/O Media. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
14. "Sesame Street "Lost and Found"". Museum of the Moving Image. November 24, 2019. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
15. Cannady, Sheryl (February 14, 2019). "American Archive of Public Broadcasting to Preserve 50 Years of Sesame Street for Posterity". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
16. Thackara, Tess (April 2, 2021). "Up on the Met Roof, an Artist Is Taking Big Bird to New Heights". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
17. Beck, Lia (June 22, 2022). "This "Sesame Street" Episode From the '70s Was Banned for Terrifying Kids". Yahoo! Life . Yahoo!. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.

External links

• American Archive of Public Broadcasting listing
• "Episode 847" at IMDb