Eremophila battii

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Eremophila battii
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Genus: Eremophila
Species:
E. battii
Binomial name
Eremophila battii
Synonyms [1]

Eremophila battii, also known as Batt's poverty bush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to central Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with short, very hairy leaves and pink, purple or blue flowers.

Contents

Description

Eremophila battii is a spreading, intricately branched shrub with hairy stems, sometimes growing to a height and spread of about 0.75 m (2 ft). The leaves are arranged alternately, mostly 5–14 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long, 1.0–3.5 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide, lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base and a curved tip. The surface of the leaves is hairy and dished and there are usually a few prominent teeth near the tip. [2] [3] [4]

The flowers are usually borne singly in leaf axils on a stalk usually 2–5.5 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long. There are 5 overlapping green, hairy sepals differing slightly in size and shape from each other but about 3–10 mm (0.1–0.4 in) long. The 5 petals are 16–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and joined at their lower end to form a tube. The tube and the petal lobes on its end are a shade of pink or blue to purple but the inside of the tube is white with dark purple stripes and spots on the sides. The outside of the tube is hairy but the inside is densely hairy except for the petal lobes which are glabrous. The 4 stamens do not protrude beyond the petal tube. Flowers appear from July to October and are followed by fruit which are dry, almost spherical and about 6–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and hairy. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1890 with the description published in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales . The type specimen was collected near Eucla by J.D.Batt, [5] [6] variously named as John Dorington Batt, a teamster, [3] John Downton Batt, a linesman [7] and John David Batt. [8] The specific epithet (battii) honours J.D.Batt. [2]

Distribution and habitat

This eremophila occurs as scattered populations in central Western Australia, southern Northern Territory and South Australia growing in red sandy soils. [2] [3] [9] [10]

Ecology

The native bee Leioproctus lanceolatus has been observed pollinating E. battii. [11]

Conservation status

Batt's poverty bush is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. [9]

Use in horticulture

Eremophila battii is a small, attractive shrub with vibrant blue or purple flowers. It can be grown from seed or cuttings or by grafting onto Myoporum species. It grows best in well-drained soil in full sun or filtered shade, is drought resistant but susceptible to damage from frosts. [4]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Eremophila hughesii</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Eremophila caerulea</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Eremophila dempsteri</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Eremophila densifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Eremophila granitica</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Eremophila homoplastica</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Eremophila margarethae</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Eremophila pantonii</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Eremophila punctata</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Eremophila rotundifolia</i> Species of plant

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<i>Eremophila ternifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

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Eremophila verticillata, commonly known as whorled eremophila, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a low, spreading or rounded shrub with a strong odour, small leaves pressed against the stem and purple flowers. It is a rare plant, partly due to land clearing.

References

  1. 1 2 "Eremophila battii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Chinnock, R.J. (Bob) (2007). Eremophila and allied genera : a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae (1st ed.). Dural, NSW: Rosenberg. pp. 391–393. ISBN   9781877058165.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Brown, Andrew; Buirchell, Bevan (2011). A field guide to the eremophilas of Western Australia (1st ed.). Hamilton Hill, W.A.: Simon Nevill Publications. pp. 45–46. ISBN   9780980348156.
  4. 1 2 Boschen, Norma; Goods, Maree; Wait, Russell (2008). Australia's eremophilas : changing gardens for a changing climate. Melbourne: Bloomings Books. pp. 188–189. ISBN   9781876473655.
  5. ↑ "Eremophila battii". APNI. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  6. ↑ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1890). "Descriptions of Hitherto Undescribed Australian Plants". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. Series 2. 5: 187–188. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  7. ↑ George, Alex S. "John Downton Batt". Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  8. ↑ Desmond, Ray; Ellwood, Christine (1994). Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturalists : including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers (revised ed.). London: Taylor & Francis. p. 54. ISBN   0850668433 . Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  9. 1 2 "Eremophila battii". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  10. ↑ Paczkowska, Grazyna; Chapman, Alex R. (2000). The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. p. 333. ISBN   0646402439.
  11. ↑ "Native lanceolatus colletid". Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
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