Erythemis

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Pondhawks
Pin-tailed pondhawk (Erythemis plebeja).JPG
E. plebeja, Tobago
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Libellulidae
Subfamily: Sympetrinae
Genus: Erythemis
Hagen, 1861

Erythemis is a genus of dragonflies in the Libellulidae family, commonly known as pondhawks. These medium- to large-sized skimmers are voracious predators of other insects up to their own size, including other dragonflies. [1]

The genus contains the following species: [2]

SpeciesCommon NameMaleFemale
E. attala

(Selys in Sagra, 1857)

black pondhawk [3] Black Pondhawk - Flickr - treegrow (cropped).jpg Erythemis attala.jpg
E. carmelita

Williamson, 1923

E. collocata

(Hagen, 1861)

western pondhawk [3] Erythemis collocata-Male-1.jpg Erythemis collocata-Female-10.jpg
E. credula

(Hagen, 1861)

Erythemis credula Hagen, 1861 2447842363 (cropped).jpg
E. haematogastra

(Burmeister, 1839)

red pondhawk [4] Erythemis haematogastra m.jpg
E. mithroides

(Brauer, 1900)

claret pondhawk [3] Erythemis mithroides (Brauer, 1900). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 45, 253-268, prancha III.jpg
E. peruviana

(Rambur, 1842)

flame-tailed pondhawk [3] Erythemis peruviana 139237.jpg Flame-tailed Pondhawk (Erythemis peruviana), female - Flickr - gailhampshire.jpg
E. plebeja

(Burmeister, 1839)

pin-tailed pondhawk [3] Pin-tailed Pondhawk. (Erythemis plebeja) Male - Flickr - gailhampshire (cropped).jpg Erythemis plebeja female. Pin-tailed Pondhawk. - Flickr - gailhampshire (1).jpg
E. simplicicollis

(Say, 1840)

eastern pondhawk [3] Eastern Pondhawk Male. Erythemis simplicicollis (27203971009).jpg Female Eastern Pondhawk - Erythemis simplicicollis (5891628272).jpg
E. vesiculosa

(Fabricius, 1775)

great pondhawk [3] Great pondhawk (Erythemis vesiculosa) male Trinidad.JPG

References

  1. Paulson, Dennis R. (2009). Dragonflies and Damselflies of the West. Princeton University Press. ISBN   978-0-691-12281-6.
  2. Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. "World Odonata List". OdonataCentral, University of Alabama.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "North American Odonata". University of Puget Sound. 2009. Archived from the original on 11 July 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  4. von Ellenrieder, N. (2009). "Erythemis haematogastra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009: e.T158853A5283015. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T158853A5283015.en .