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The emerald ash borer, also known by the acronym EAB, is a green buprestid or jewel beetle native to north-eastern Asia that feeds on ash species. Females lay eggs in bark crevices on ash trees, and larvae feed underneath the bark of ash trees to emerge as adults in one to two years. In its native range, it is typically found at low densities and does not cause significant damage to trees native to the area. Outside its native range, it is an invasive species and is highly destructive to ash trees native to Europe and North America. Before it was found in North America, very little was known about emerald ash borer in its native range; this has resulted in much of the research on its biology being focused in North America. Local governments in North America are attempting to control it by monitoring its spread, diversifying tree species, insecticides, and biological control.
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Phoracantha semipunctata, the Australian Eucalyptus longhorn, is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. Native to Australia, it has now spread to many parts of the world, including practically all countries where tree species of Eucalyptus have been introduced. It has been classified as an invasive pest species of eucalyptus outside Australia.
Chilo partellus, the spotted stalk borer or spotted stem borer, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1885. It is found in India, Pakistan, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and on Mayotte.
Parasa bicolor, the green rice moth, is a moth of the family Limacodidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found in Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Myanmar, Laos, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Java, China and Taiwan.
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Holotrichia reynaudi, is a species of dung beetle found in South India and Sri Lanka.
Holotrichia serrata, commonly known as the Sugarcane white grub, or cockchafer grub, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
Myllocerus discolor, commonly known as mango ash weevil, is a species of weevil found in India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar. The Sri Lankan population is identified as the subspecies, Myllocerus discolor canescens.
Afidenta misera, is a species of lady beetle widespread in the Oriental region.
Silana farinosa, commonly known as curry-leaf tortoise beetle, is a species of leaf beetle native to Indo-China, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and introduced to Peninsular Malaysia.
References
- ↑ "Effect Of Temperature And Relative Humidity On The Survival Of Adults And Development Of Eggs Of Estigmena chinensis Hope. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)". Int. J. Agri Biosci. (merged with Recent Adv. Biol. Med.). Retrieved 2021-09-28.
- ↑ Singh, Pratap; Bhandari, R. S. (1988-10-01). "Insect Rests of Bamboos and Their Control". Indian Forester. pp. 670–683. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
- ↑ "Insect pests of bamboo in Aligarh, India-Indian Journals". www.indianjournals.com. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
- ↑ "Vencl FV & Leschen RAB (2014) Chapter 2.7.6. Criocerinae Lattreille 1807. pp. 237- 242 In: Leschen RAB & Beutel RG (eds). Handbook of Zoology, Coleoptera Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin". Handbook of Zoology (pp.237-252)Chapter: 2.7.6Publisher: Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.Editors: Leschen RAB & Beutel RG. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
- 1 2 3 4 "First Record of Green Standing Bamboo Borer (Estigmena chinensis Hope.): Its Biology, Epidemiology and Management in India" (PDF). Theme: ENVIRONMENT- 1.2. Commercial plantation and Management: Pests and diseases. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
- ↑ "Estigmena chinensis". www.cabi.org. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
- ↑ "Major insect pests of forest trees in north Bihar" (PDF). researchgate.net. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
- ↑ "Forestry :: Pest Management". agritech.tnau.ac.in. Retrieved 2021-09-29.