Eucalyptus aridimontana

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Eucalyptus aridimontana
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eucalyptus
Species:
E. aridimontana
Binomial name
Eucalyptus aridimontana

Eucalyptus aridimontana is a mallee that is endemic to a small area in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven or nine, white flowers and barrel-shaped fruit.

Contents

Description

Eucalyptus aridimontana is a mallee that grows to a height of 4–6 metres (13–20 ft) and forms a lignotuber. The bark is grey and cream-coloured and smooth over the length of the tree. The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are dull green to bluish, lance-shaped and up to 55 mm (2 in) long and 22 mm (0.9 in) wide. The adult leaves are lance-shaped, mostly 70–145 mm (3–6 in) long and 10–26 mm (0.4–1 in) wide. The flower buds are borne in groups of seven or nine on the ends of the branches and in leaf axils on a thickened peduncle 6–16 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long, the individual flowers on a pedicel 1–6 mm (0.0–0.2 in) long. The mature buds are club-shaped, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide with a conical operculum. The flowers are white and the fruit are barrel-shaped, 4.5–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and 3.5–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus aridimontana was first formally described in 2012 by Dean Nicolle and Malcolm E. French from a specimen collected near Tom Price. The description was published in the journal Nuytsia . [3] [5] The specific epithet (aridimontana) is derived from Latin words meaning "dry" and "montane", referring to the habitat of this species. [3] [6]

Distribution and habitat

This mallee grows in skeletal soils on the slopes, ridges and summits of high mountains in the Hamersley Range of the Gascoyne and Pilbara biogeographic regions. [3] [4]

Conservation

Eucalyptus aridimontana is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Eucalyptus insularis</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus ligulata</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus petrensis</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus pilbarensis</i> Species of eucalyptus

Eucalyptus pilbarensis is a species of mallee or low shrub that is endemic to the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It has smooth, white or greyish bark, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and conical, barrel-shaped or cylindrical fruit.

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<i>Eucalyptus extrica</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus alatissima</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus adesmophloia</i> Species of eucalyptus

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<i>Eucalyptus armillata</i> Species of eucalyptus

Eucalyptus armillata, commonly known as red-flowered mallee, is a mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds hanging downwards in groups of three, usually red flowers and prominently ribbed fruit with a double flange around the rim.

<i>Eucalyptus canescens</i> Species of plant

Eucalyptus canescens, commonly known as the Ooldea Range mallee or Beadell's mallee, depending on subspecies, is a species of mallee that is endemic to southern Australia. It has rough bark from the base of the trunk to the thicker branches, smooth bark on the thin branches, egg-shaped to lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, creamy white flowers and smooth cup-shaped to conical, and sometimes ribbed fruit.

Eucalyptus ecostata, commonly known as coastal silver mallee, is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south coast of Western Australia. It has smooth greyish bark, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between eleven and fifteen, creamy white flowers and more or less hemispherical but flattened fruit.

Eucalyptus opimiflora, commonly known as northern silver mallee, is a species of mallee that is endemic to near-coastal areas of Western Australia between Perth and Geraldton. It has smooth grey bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and fifteen, creamy white flowers and conical to hemispherical fruit.

Eucalyptus proxima, commonly known as nodding mallee or red-flowered mallee, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth greyish bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, red to pink, sometimes yellowish flowers and conical to slightly bell-shaped fruit.

Eucalyptus rowleyi is a species of mallee that is endemic to the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It has smooth grey bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven or nine, white flowers and cylindrical to urn-shaped fruit.

Eucalyptus vittata is a species of mallet that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, ribbed flower buds in groups of seven or nine, creamy white flowers and glaucous, hemispherical to cylindrical or cup-shaped fruit.

References

  1. Fensham, R., Collingwood, T. & Laffineur, B. 2019. Eucalyptus aridimontana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T133377939A133377941. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T133377939A133377941.en. Downloaded on 20 September 2021.
  2. "Eucalyptus aridimontana". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Nicolle, Dean; French, Malcolm E. (2012). "Two new mallee box species (Eucalyptus sect. Adnataria ser. Lucasianae;) from the Pilbara region of Western Australia" (PDF). Nuytsia. 22 (2): 21–25. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 "Eucalyptus aridimontana". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  5. "Eucalyptus aridimontana". APNI. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 137. ISBN   9780958034180.