Euphorinae

Last updated

Euphorinae
Parasitic wasp.jpg
Peristenus digoneutis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Braconidae
Subfamily: Euphorinae
Förster, 1862
Tribes

Several, see text

Pygostolus Pygostolus sticticus. Braconidae - Flickr - gailhampshire.jpg
Pygostolus

The Euphorinae are a large subfamily of Braconidae parasitoid wasps. Some species have been used for biological pest control. They are sister group to the Meteorinae.

Contents

Description and distribution

Euphorines are small, usually dark colored wasps. They are non-cyclostomes. Euphorines are found worldwide. [1]

Biology

Euphorines are solitary or rarely gregarious koinobiont endoparasitoids. Unlike most other parasitoid wasps, Euphorinae have a broad host range and attack adult insects or nymphs of hemimetabolous insects.

Wasps of the tribe Dinocampini parasitize adult beetles. [2] Its four genera are Dinocampus Foerster, Ropalophorous Curtis, Centistina Enderlein, and Betelgeuse . [2]

Tribes

Representative tribes of Euphorinae are Centistini, Cosmophorini, Cryptoxilonini, Dinocampini, Euphorini, Helorimorphini, Meteorini, Myiocephalini, Oncometeorini, Perilitini, Proclithrophorini, Syntretini, and Tainitermini.

Genera

These 36 genera belong to the subfamily Euphorinae:

Data sources: i = ITIS, [3] c = Catalogue of Life, [4] g = GBIF, [5] b = Bugguide.net [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephanidae</span> Family of wasps

The Stephanidae, sometimes called crown wasps, are a family of parasitoid wasps. They are the only living members of the superfamily Stephanoidea. Stephanidae has at least 345 living species in 11 genera. The family is considered cosmopolitan in distribution, with the highest species concentrations in subtropical and moderate climate zones. Stephanidae also contain four extinct genera described from both compression fossils and inclusions in amber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Microgastrinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

Microgastrinae is a subfamily of braconid wasps, encompassing almost 3,000 described species, with an estimated 30,000–50,000 total species. This makes it one of the richest subfamilies with the most species of parasitoid wasps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheloninae</span> Subfamily of wasps

The Cheloninae are a cosmopolitan subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agathidinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

Agathidinae is a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps. Some species have been used in biological control programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doryctinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

The Doryctinae or doryctine wasps are a large subfamily of parasitoid wasps within the family Braconidae.

<i>Meteorus</i> Genus of wasps

Meteorus is a genus of parasitoid wasps in the family Braconidae. It comprises over 330 species worldwide.

<i>Dinotrema</i> Genus of wasps

Dinotrema is a genus of wasps in the family Braconidae. Species are amongst the largest parasitoid wasps in the tribe Alysiini (Alysiinae). There are approximately 350 species described around worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alysiinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

The Alysiinae are a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps with over 1000 described species. Several species have been used in biocontrol programs. They are closely related to the Opiinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rogadinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

The Rogadinae are a large subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps. Several Rogadinae species parasitize pest caterpillars and are important for naturally occurring biological control.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homolobinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

The Homolobinae are a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps.

Syntretus is a genus of parasitoid wasps. Most parasitize adult hymenopterans, though one species parasitizes adult Drosophila fruit flies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blacini</span> Tribe of wasps

Blacini is a tribe of braconid Parasitoid wasps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brachistinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

Brachistinae is a subfamily of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae.

<i>Trachionus</i> Genus of wasps

Trachionus is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. Larvae are parasitoids of larvae from the genus Phytobia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helconinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

Helconinae is a subfamily of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae.

Sathon is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There are more than 20 described species in Sathon, found throughout the world.

<i>Biosteres</i> Genus of wasps

Biosteres is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Braconidae.

Diospilini is a tribe of parasitoid wasp belonging to the family Braconidae and subfamily Brachistinae.

Clinocentrini is a tribe of parasitoid wasp in the family Braconidae. It is represented in the whole world. It is sister to Betylobraconini + Gondwanocentrini.

Rogadini is a tribe of parasitoid wasp in the family Braconidae. It is represented in the entire world. It is the largest tribe within the subfamily Rogadinae with 40 extant genera. It is also considered to be the most basal tribe in the subfamily.

References

  1. Wharton, Robert A.; Marsh, Paul M.; Sharkey, Michael J. (1997). Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) (PDF). Washington DC: The International Society of Hymenopterists. p. 69. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-08-03. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
  2. 1 2 Shaw, Scott Richard (1988). "A new Mexican genus and species of Dinocampini with serrate antennae (Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Euphorinae)". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 95 (3–4): 289–298. doi: 10.1155/1988/98545 .
  3. "ITIS, Integrated Taxonomic Information System" . Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  4. "Catalogue of Life" . Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  5. "GBIF" . Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  6. "Euphorinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-15.