Eurovision (network)

Last updated

Eurovision
BrandingEurovision
Headquarters Geneva, Switzerland
Owner European Broadcasting Union
Launch date
6 June 1954;70 years ago (1954-06-06)
Official website
 eurovision.net

Eurovision is a pan-European television telecommunications network owned and operated by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). It was founded in 1954 in Geneva, Switzerland, and its first official transmission took place on 6 June 1954. However, a year before the official launch, on 2 June 1953 the coronation of Elizabeth II was one of the first events to be broadcast across Europe. [1]

Contents

Major television broadcasts are distributed live through the Eurovision network to EBU members. Members share breaking news footage through the daily Eurovision news exchange (EVN). They also exchange television programmes through the network.

The EBU department that operated the Eurovision network became a separate joint-stock company under Swiss law ( Aktiengesellschaft or société anonyme ) in 2019, [2] with the EBU as its sole shareholder.

In January 2023, Eurovision Services was sold to a German investment advisory company, DUBAG AG, based in Munich. [3] The terms of the agreement were not published.

The EBU has also owned and operated a radio counterpart, Euroradio, since 1989.

Background

The name "Eurovision" was originally coined by British journalist George Campey when writing for the Evening Standard , and was adopted by the EBU for its network. [4]

The first official Eurovision transmission took place on 6 June 1954. It broadcast the Narcissus Festival in Montreux, Switzerland, followed by an evening program from Rome, including a tour of the Vatican, an address from Pope Pius XII and an apostolic blessing. [5] [6] A year before the official launch, the Coronation of Elizabeth II was one of the first Eurovision broadcasts. [1]

Eurovision was managed by the European Broadcasting Union's Eurovision Operations Department and offered permanent coverage of Europe, the Americas, the Middle East, North Africa and the Asia-Pacific region, as well as ad-hoc coverage of the African continent and the Pacific Rim.

Not confined only to Europe, the EBU currently encompasses 75 television broadcasting organizations located in 56 countries of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Furthermore, there are 61 associated broadcasting organizations in Europe, Africa, America, Asia, and Oceania.

Events

The EBU in co-operation with the respective host broadcaster, organises competitions and events in which its members can participate, if they wish to do so. These include:

Eurovision Song Contest

The Eurovision Song Contest (French : Concours Eurovision de la Chanson) [7] is an annual international song competition that was first held in Lugano, Switzerland, on 24 May 1956. Seven countries participated – each submitting two songs, for a total of 14. This was the only contest in which more than one song per country was performed: since 1957 all contests have allowed one entry per country. The 1956 contest was won by the host nation, Switzerland. [8] In this competition, only countries that are members of the EBU can participate. [9]

Let the Peoples Sing

Let the Peoples Sing is a biennial choir competition, the participants of which are chosen from radio recordings entered by EBU radio members. The final, encompassing three categories and around ten choirs, is offered as a live broadcast to all EBU members. The overall winner is awarded the Silver Rose Bowl.

Jeux sans frontières

Jeux sans frontières (English: Games Without Frontiers, or Games Without Borders) was a Europe-wide television game show. In its original conception, it was broadcast from 1965 to 1999 under the auspices of the EBU. The original series run ended in 1982 but was revived in 1988 with a different complexion of nations and was hosted by smaller broadcasters.

Eurovision Young Musicians

Eurovision Young Musicians is a competition for European musicians that are younger than 19 years old. It is organised by the EBU and is a member of EMCY. The first competition was held in Manchester, United Kingdom on 11 May 1982.

The televised competition is held every two years, with some countries holding national heats. Since its foundation in 1982, the Eurovision Young Musicians competition has become one of the most important music competitions on an international level.

Eurovision Young Dancers

The Eurovision Young Dancers was a biennial dance showcase broadcast on television throughout Europe. The first competition was held in Reggio Emilia, Italy, on 16 June 1985.

It uses a format similar to the Eurovision Song Contest, every country that is a member of the EBU has had the opportunity to send a dance act to compete for the title of "Eurovision Young Dancer". The act can be either a solo act or a dance couple, and all contestants must be between the ages of 16 and 21 years and not professionally engaged.

Junior Eurovision Song Contest

Junior Eurovision Song Contest (French : Concours Eurovision de la Chanson Junior), [10] is an annual international song competition, that was first held in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 15 November 2003. Sixteen countries participated in the inaugural edition – each submitting one song, for a total of 16 entries. The 2003 contest was won by Croatia.

Eurovision Dance Contest

The Eurovision Dance Contest (not to be confused with the Eurovision Young Dancers Competition ) was an international dancing competition that was held for the first time in London, United Kingdom on 1 September 2007. The competition was repeated in 2008 when it was held in Glasgow, United Kingdom, but has not been held since.

Eurovision Magic Circus Show

The Eurovision Magic Circus Show was an entertainment show organised by the EBU, which began in 2010 and ended in 2012. Children aged between 7–14, representing countries within the EBU, performed a variety of circus acts at the Geneva Christmas Circus (French: Cirque de Noël Genève). The main show was also accompanied by the Magic Circus Show Orchestra. [11]

Eurovision Choir

Eurovision Choir (formerly Eurovision Choir of the Year) is a new event launched by the EBU, and the latest event to be launched since the Eurovision Magic Circus Show. The event consists of non-professional choirs who are members of the EBU, with the inaugural contest taking place on 22 July 2017, hosted by the Latvian broadcaster Latvijas Televīzija (LTV), coinciding with the closing ceremony of the European Choir Games 2017. [12] The contest returned for a second edition in August 2019 staged in Gothenburg, Sweden. [13] Following its initial cancellation in June 2021 by Interkultur, [14] in October 2022 it was announced by the EBU that the event would return in 2023, hosted by Latvijas Televīzija for the second time in the contest's history. [15] [16]

European Sports Championships

The European Sports Championships is a multi-sport event involving some of the leading sports in Europe. The European Governing Bodies for athletics, swimming, cycling, rowing and triathlon, will co-ordinate their individual championships as part of the first edition [17] in the summer of 2018, hosted by the cities of Berlin (already chosen as the host for the 2018 European Athletics Championships) and Glasgow (already chosen as the host for the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, and which will now also host the events of the other sports). [18] [19]

Eurovision Asia Song Contest

The Eurovision Asia Song Contest was a proposed Asia-Pacific counterpart of the Eurovision Song Contest. [20] The inaugural contest was set to consist of only one show. [21] However, in 2021, SBS Commissioning Editor Josh Martin confirmed that the contest would not take place despite earlier plans. [22]

Other events

Routine transmissions of sport and culture events amount to over 15,000 transmission hours per year. High-profile Eurovision events include:

News

Member broadcasting organisations also provide each other with news footage (over 30,000 separate news items per year) within the framework of the daily Eurovision News Exchanges (EVN). Eurovision also sponsors the annual broadcast news industry conference, News Xchange. Despite the similarity in name this has no direct connection with Eurovision News Exchanges.

Eurovision Sports

Eurovision has offered free internet streaming of major sports events such as the London 2012 Olympics on its website, under the name Eurovision Sports. [24]

Eurovision Sports is also offering all FIFA World Cup coverage for 2018 and 2022, [25] and is providing coverage of the 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships. [26]

Eurosport (now owned by Warner Bros. Discovery) was first created in 1989 by the EBU as a method of exploiting the member stations' sports rights.

Digital streaming platform

The EBU launched on 5 February 2024 a digital streaming platform for the business-to-consumer market called Eurovision Sport. The platform is accessible via the website eurovisionsport.com and as an app for android and iOS mobile and tablet devices, and, later in the year, via Connected TVs and selected free ad-supported streaming television channels. [27]

Transmission ident

Eurovision television transmissions may be recognised by the Eurovision ident and the opening theme of Marc-Antoine Charpentier's "Te Deum" which appears before and after the programme to indicate to viewers they are connected and watching via the Eurovision network. The most famous and well known times for this to occur is before and after the Eurovision Song Contest, although most contributed items, such as international relays of sports events, including the Olympics, are not thus credited and the general public is therefore mostly unaware of Eurovision's involvement.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Broadcasting Union</span> Alliance of public service media entities

The European Broadcasting Union is an alliance of public service media organisations whose countries are within the European Broadcasting Area or who are members of the Council of Europe. As of 2024, it is made up of 123 member organisations from 56 countries, and 31 associate members from a further 20 countries. It was established in 1950, and has its administrative headquarters in Geneva.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Song Contest 1956</span> International song competition

The Eurovision Song Contest 1956 was the first edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radio svizzera italiana (RSI) on behalf of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation. The contest, originally titled the Gran Premio Eurovisione 1956 della Canzone Europea, was held on 24 May 1956 at the Teatro Kursaal in Lugano, Switzerland, and hosted by Swiss television presenter Lohengrin Filipello, which remains the only time that the contest has been hosted by a solo male presenter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Dancers</span> Biennial dance showcase

Eurovision Young Dancers, often shortened to EYD, or Young Dancers, was a biennial dance competition, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and is broadcast on television throughout Europe. Thirty-seven countries have taken part since the inauguration of the contest in 1985; including Kosovo and Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Kingdom in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest</span> Overview of the role of the United Kingdom in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest

The United Kingdom first participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest at the inaugural 2003 edition which took place in Copenhagen, Denmark. ITV, a member organisation of the United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting (UKIB) and the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), was responsible for the selection process of their participation from 2003 to 2005. The United Kingdom used a national selection format, broadcasting a show entitled Junior Eurovision Song Contest: The British Final, for their participation at the contests. The first representative to participate for the nation at the 2003 contest was Tom Morley with the song "My Song For The World", which finished in third place out of sixteen participating entries, achieving a score of one hundred and eighteen points. The United Kingdom withdrew from competing after the 2005 contest, but returned to the contest in 2022 in Yerevan, Armenia, with the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) replacing ITV as the country's broadcaster. The country withdrew again from the 2024 contest in Madrid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belarus in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest</span>

Belarus has participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in every edition since its inception in 2003 until 2020. The Belarusian Television and Radio Company (BTRC), then a member organisation of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), has been responsible for the selection process of its participants since its debut. The country hosted the contest at the Minsk-Arena in 2010 and again in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Latvia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest</span>

The participation of Latvia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest first began at the inaugural Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2003 which took place in Copenhagen, Denmark. Latvijas Televīzija (LTV), a member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), were responsible for the selection process of their participation. Latvia used a national selection format, broadcasting shows entitled "Bērnu Eirovīzija" and later "Balss Pavēlnieks", for their participation at the contests. The first representative to participate for the nation at the 2003 contest was Dzintars Čīča with the song "Tu esi vasarā", which finished in ninth place out of sixteen participating entries, achieving a score of thirty-seven points. Latvia were originally absent from the competition from 2006 to 2009. Latvia briefly returned in 2010 and 2011 however again withdrew from competing after the contest held in Yerevan, and have yet to make their return to the contest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians</span> International youth classical music competition

Eurovision Young Musicians, often shortened to EYM, or Young Musicians, is a biennial classical music competition for European musicians that are aged between 12 and 21. It is organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and broadcast on television throughout Europe, with some countries holding national selections to choose their representatives for the contest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Dance Contest</span> Former annual dance competition organised by Eurovision

The Eurovision Dance Contest was an international ballroom dancing competition organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and the International DanceSport Federation (IDSF). The IDSF credits the existence of the contest to Richard Bunn of RBI network, Geneva, former EBU controller of sport, who convinced the EBU to create the programme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azerbaijan in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest</span>

The participation of Azerbaijan in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest first began at the tenth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2012 which took place in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. İctimai Television (İTV), a member organisation of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), were responsible for the selection process of their participation. Azerbaijan originally used a national final format for their participation at the 2012 contest. The first representatives to participate for the nation at the 2012 contest were Omar & Suada with the song "Girls and Boys ", which finished in eleventh place out of twelve participating entries. After participating for a second time in 2013 and finishing seventh, İTV withdrew from the contest in 2014 for unspecified reasons. The country returned to participate in 2018 where they placed sixteenth in a field of twenty, before withdrawing once again for a further two years. Azerbaijan returned to the 2021 contest in Paris, France, with İTV internally selected Sona Azizova to represent the nation with "One Of Those Days". Azizova achieved Azerbaijan's highest placing to date, achieving fifth place in a field of 19. İTV then withdrew again from the 2022 contest in Yerevan, Armenia and are yet to return.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Dancers 2015</span> International youth dance competition

The Eurovision Young Dancers 2015 was the fourteenth edition of the Eurovision Young Dancers competition. The final was held in the New Theatre in Plzeň, Czech Republic on 19 June 2015. This was the first time that the Czech national broadcaster, Česká televize (ČT), had organised a Eurovision event. The event is aimed at young dancers aged between 16 and 21, competing in modern dances, be it solo or in couples, as long as they were not professionally engaged. Ten countries participated in the 2015 contest; with Albania and Malta making their début; Slovakia returning after an eighteen-year break; and Armenia, Belarus, and Ukraine deciding not to participate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Dancers 2017</span> International youth dance competition

The Eurovision Young Dancers 2017 was the fifteenth and final edition of the Eurovision Young Dancers competition. The final took place at the Prague Congress Centre in the Czech capital, Prague on 16 December 2017. This was the second consecutive time that the Czech national broadcaster, Česká televize (ČT), organised the contest. The event is aimed at young dancers aged between 16 and 21, competing in modern dances, be it solo or in couples, as long as they were not professionally engaged.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2017</span> International song competition for youth

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2017 was the fifteenth edition of the annual Junior Eurovision Song Contest, organised by the Georgian Public Broadcaster (GPB) and the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). It took place on 26 November 2017 at the Olympic Palace, in the Georgian capital, Tbilisi. This was the fifth time that the contest was hosted by the previous year's winning country. The visual design and contest slogan, "Shine Bright", were revealed in May 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Choir of the Year 2017</span>

Eurovision Choir of the Year 2017 was the first Eurovision Choir competition for choral singers, which was organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and Interkultur. It was held on 22 July 2017, at the Arena Riga, in the Latvian capital, Riga. The event was produced by Latvian host broadcaster Latvijas Televīzija (LTV) and the Riga Tourism Development Bureau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Choir</span> Biennial music competition focused on choirs

Eurovision Choir was a choral competition organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and Interkultur. It is modeled after the latter's World Choir Games. Participation is open to non-professional choirs selected by member broadcasters of the EBU.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Young Musicians 2018</span> Nineteenth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians contest

The Eurovision Young Musicians 2018 was the 19th edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians contest. It was hosted by the United Kingdom, for the first time since the inaugural contest in 1982. This edition was a co-production between the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), the Edinburgh International Festival and the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) as host broadcaster. Musicians representing eighteen countries with EBU membership participated in the contest, with Albania making their debut alongside seven returning countries, while Austria decided not to participate for the first time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Choir 2019</span>

Eurovision Choir 2019 was the second Eurovision Choir competition for choral singers, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and Interkultur. It was held on 3 August 2019, at the Partille Arena, in Partille Municipality, Metropolitan Gothenburg, Sweden. The event, presented by Petroc Trelawny and Ella Petersson, was produced by Swedish host broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT) together with an international team of EBU members, the European Choir Games and the City of Gothenburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019</span> International song competition for youth

The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019 was the seventeenth edition of the annual Junior Eurovision Song Contest, organised by Telewizja Polska (TVP) and the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). It was held on 24 November 2019, at the Gliwice Arena in Gliwice, Poland, following the country's victory at the 2018 contest in Minsk, Belarus, with the song "Anyone I Want to Be", performed by Roksana Węgiel. It was the first time Poland had hosted the contest, as well as the first Eurovision event to be held in the country since the Eurovision Young Dancers 2013.

References

  1. 1 2 Union (EBU), European Broadcasting (24 August 2021). "History". www.ebu.ch. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  2. ↑ "L'UER annonce la création d'Eurovision Services, nouvelle filiale pour ses services commerciaux". 8 October 2018.
  3. ↑ "Eurovision Services – DUBAG Group".
  4. ↑ Jefferson, Ed (11 May 2018). "How a 17th century war, the Queen and a desperate Swiss TV executive led to Eurovision". New Statesman . Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  5. ↑ "50 Years of Eurovision" (PDF). January 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
  6. ↑ "'Eurovision' Bows Ushering in Era". Variety . 2 June 1954. p. 1 – via Archive.org.
  7. ↑ "Winners of the Eurovision Song Contest" (PDF). European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
  8. ↑ "Historical Milestones". European Broadcasting Union. 2005. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 26 May 2006.
  9. ↑ "Rules". Eurovision Song Contest. European Broadcasting Union (EBU). 12 January 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  10. ↑ "Official information page" (in French). European Broadcasting Union. 10 December 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
  11. ↑ Burkhardt, Nadja (6 August 2012). "Eurovision Magic Circus Show". eurovisionshowcase.com. European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  12. ↑ Granger, Anthony (8 August 2016). "EBU to launch "Choir of the Year" contest". eurovoix.com. Eurovoix. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  13. ↑ "Eurovision Choir of the Year 2019 to Be Held in Gothenburg". eurovoix.com. Eurovoix. 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  14. ↑ "Interkultur confirms Eurovision Choir 2021 is cancelled, no plans for a future edition". wiwibloggs. 28 June 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  15. ↑ "EBU on Twitter: "Eurovision Co-Productions 2023"". European Broadcasting Union. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  16. ↑ "Eurovision Choir Planning to Return in 2023". Eurovoix. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  17. ↑ "Leading sports bring together their European Championships in 2018" (PDF) (media release). 26 March 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  18. ↑ "European Athletics – Leading sports bring together their European championships in 2018". european-athletics. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  19. ↑ "Rowing joins the innovative European Sports Championships". www.worldrowing.com. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  20. ↑ Jordan, Paul (18 August 2017). "The Greatest Song Contest in the World is coming to Asia!". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union . Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  21. ↑ "Three cities interested in hosting Eurovision Asia". eurovoix-world.com. Eurovoix. 19 May 2017. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  22. ↑ Carter, Ford (25 May 2021). "SBS drops plans for Eurovision Asia". aussievision. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  23. ↑ "EBU – 2017 BBC Proms bow out in style". www.ebu.ch. European Broadcasting Union. 6 September 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  24. ↑ "Eurovision Sports Live". Eurovision. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  25. ↑ Union (EBU), European Broadcasting (30 March 2012). "EBU in European media rights deal with FIFA for 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups™". www.ebu.ch. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  26. ↑ Sutherland, James (14 December 2021). "British Swimming Teams Up With Eurovision For SC Worlds Live Stream". SwimSwam . Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  27. ↑ Union (EBU), European Broadcasting (5 February 2024). "EBU launches Eurovision Sport streaming platform boosting free public access to live sport across Europe". www.ebu.ch.
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