Eurovision Young Dancers (French: L'Eurovision des Jeunes Danseurs), often shortened to EYD, or Young Dancers, was a biennial dance competition, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) between members of the union, who participate representing their countries. Broadcasters from thirty-seven countries have taken part since the first contest in 1985.[a]
Performers between the ages of 16 and 21 appointed by the participating broadcasters, compete as solo of couples to dance routines of their choice. Professional jury members each representing the elements of ballet, contemporary, and modern dancing, score each of the performances. The two participants which receive the most overall points advance to a televised 'dance-off' final, where the winner is decided by the jury.
Spain is the most successful country in the competition, having won five times: 1985, 1991, 1993, 1995, and 1997, but has never hosted. On 16 December 2017, the fifteenth and most recent edition took place in Prague, Czech Republic, and was won by Paulina Bidzińska representing Poland, with Patricija Crnkovič representing Slovenia placing second (runner-up).
The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) holds two biennial youth competitions in alternate years, with Eurovision Young Dancers taking place in odd-numbered years and Eurovision Young Musicians in even-numbered years.[1] The inaugural Eurovision Young Dancers contest –then known as Eurovision Competition for Young Dancers–, took place in Reggio Emilia, Italy, on 16 June 1985.[2] EBU member broadcasters from twelve countries competed in the first contest. Spain won that first edition, with Arantxa Argüelles. Norway with by Arne Fagerholt, and Sweden with Mia Stagh and Göran Svalberg, came second and third respectively.[3]
Broadcasters from a total of thirty-seven countries have competed at least once since 1985.[4] Canada is the only non-European country that has been represented in the contest (as well as the only country in the Americas to have ever participated in a Eurovision event), however their broadcaster, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), is an associate member of the EBU.[5] Eurovision Young Dancers is also the only Eurovision event to feature a country whose broadcaster is neither a full nor associate member of the EBU, as Radio Television of Kosovo (RTK) made their sole appearance in 2011 representing Kosovo (although it has broadcast other Eurovision events for many years). Bulgaria's debut and only appearance in 1991 also marked the first participation of a former Warsaw Pact country in a Eurovision event, as well as the longest gap between a country's debut at another Eurovision event prior to appearing at the Eurovision Song Contest (with fourteen years separating their Young Dancers debut and their Song Contest debut).[citation needed]
In the entire history of the event, only three contests (2007, 2009 and 2019) have never occurred. Eurovision Young Dancers 2007 was cancelled to allow the Prix de Lausanne, a similar event organised by Swiss broadcaster SRG SSR idée suisse to take place at the same venue. The decision to cancel the contest was mutually agreed between the host broadcaster and the EBU.[6] The following contest was due to be held on 19 June 2009 at the Dance House in Oslo, however was eventually cancelled due to a lack of interest from broadcasters.[7] The contest would eventually be held again in 2011 when the format was revived as a prime time show.[8]
On 23 January 2017, the EBU announced that Maltese broadcaster Public Broadcasting Services (PBS), who agreed to host the event in July 2015, had been forced to cancel their staging of the competition. The EBU also stated it was looking for another host broadcaster but should one not be found in time the competition would not take place this year and is expected to return in 2019.[9] On 18 May 2017, Czech broadcaster Česká televize (ČT) confirmed that they would host the contest for a second time.[10]
On 20 December 2018, the contest was cancelled due to the absence of a broadcaster willing to host the competition. As of that time, Malta and Poland were the only eligible countries to have confirmed their intention to participate in the contest.[11] In October 2020, the EBU ruled out bringing the contest back until further notice.[12]
Format
The generic logo used for the 2011, 2013 and 2015 editions of the contest.
The format has been roughly the same since the 1985 inauguration of the competition. All competing dancers are to be non-professional and between the ages of 16–21. Participants may consist of solo or couples, with each performing a dance routine of their choice, which they have prepared in advance of the competition. All of the acts then take part in a choreographed group dance during 'Young Dancers Week'.[13]
From 1989 to 2003, a semi-final round took place a few days before the contest, and the jury decided as well which countries qualified for the televised final. In the 2003 contest, the professional jury voted electronically, immediately following each act, awarding points for technique and artistry. For the 2005 contest, the traditional format was changed. A week of dance master classes replaced the semi-final round. Florence Clerc, Irek Mukhamedow, Christopher Bruce and Piotr Nardelli were the dance teachers selected to work with the participants and tasked to select the ten finalists out of the 13 participating countries.[citation needed]
In 1989 and 2003, the contest awarded two sets of first prize, one for classical and one for contemporary dance. Two jury's special prizes were also handed out in 1989 and an additional "Youth Jury" prize was awarded in 2003, chosen by a panel of dance enthusiasts in the audience.[citation needed]
The format was revamped in 2011 to include a 'final duel' round and the semi-finals are removed due to the low number of participating countries. Jury members of a professional aspect and representing the elements of ballet, contemporary, and modern dancing styles, score each of the competing individual and group dance routines. Once all the jury votes have been counted, the two participants which received the highest total of points progress to a final round. The final round consists of a 90-second 'dual', were each of the finalists perform a 45-second random dance-off routine. The overall winner upon completion of the final dances is chosen by the professional jury members.[13]
The western boundary of Region 1 is defined by a line running from the North Pole along meridian 10° West of Greenwich to its intersection with parallel 72° North; thence by great circle arc to the intersection of meridian 50° West and parallel 40° North; thence by great circle arc to the intersection of meridian 20° West and parallel 10° South; thence along meridian 20° West to the South Pole.[17]
Active members are broadcasting organisations whose transmissions are made available to at least 98% of households in their own country which are equipped to receive such transmissions. If an EBU active member broadcaster wishes to participate, it must fulfil conditions as laid down by the rules of the contest (of which a separate copy is drafted annually).[14]
Most of the expenses of the contest are covered by commercial sponsors, the host broadcaster, and contributions from the other participating broadcasters. The contest is considered to be a unique opportunity for promoting the host country as a tourist destination. The table below shows a list of cities and venues that have hosted Eurovision Young Dancers, one or more times. Future venues are shown in italics. With three contests, Poland is the country having hosted the most editions.[22]
Sixteen performances have won the Eurovision Young Dancers competition. There have been fourteen editions, with each having a winner, second, and third places for all dance styles combined, with exception to the 1989 edition which awarded first place for contemporary and classical dance categories; and the 2003 edition which gave first place prizes for ballet, modern dance, and a 'Youth Jury Choice' categories. From 2011 onwards, there have only been prizes awarded to the winner and runner-up.[4] Below is a breakdown of those winners, by individual event and number of wins per country.
1 2 The Eurovision Young Dancers 2007 would have taken place in Lausanne on 4 February 2007. However, the competition was cancelled in a mutual decision between the European Broadcasting Union and Swiss broadcaster SRG SSR idée suisse, who both collaborated on the production of a similar dance competition, Prix de Lausanne, held in Lausanne. If the contest had taken place, then Lausanne and Switzerland would have hosted twice.[6]
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