Expanded cuboctahedron

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Expanded cuboctahedron
Expanded dual cuboctahedron.png
Schläfli symbol rr = rrr{4,3}
Conway notation eaC = aeC = aaaC
Faces50:
8 {3}
6+24 {4}
12 rhombs
Edges96
Vertices48
Symmetry group Oh, [4,3], (*432) order 48
Rotation group O, [4,3]+, (432), order 24
Dual polyhedron Deltoidal tetracontaoctahedron
Deltoidal tetracontaoctahedron.png
Propertiesconvex
Expanded cuboctahedron net.png
Net

The expanded cuboctahedron is a polyhedron constructed by expansion of the cuboctahedron. It has 50 faces: 8 triangles, 30 squares, and 12 rhombs. The 48 vertices exist at two sets of 24, with a slightly different distance from its center.

Contents

It can also be constructed as a rectified rhombicuboctahedron.

Other names

Expansion

The expansion operation from the rhombic dodecahedron can be seen in this animation:

R1-R3.gif

Honeycomb

The expanded cuboctahedron can fill space along with a cuboctahedron, octahedron, and triangular prism.

HC R3-P3-A3-Pr3.png

Dissection

Excavated expanded cuboctahedron
Faces86:
8 {3}
6+24+48 {4}
Edges168
Vertices62
Euler characteristic -20
genus 11
Symmetry group Oh, [4,3], (*432) order 48

This polyhedron can be dissected into a central rhombic dodecahedron surrounded by: 12 rhombic prisms, 8 tetrahedra, 6 square pyramids, and 24 triangular prisms.

If the central rhombic dodecahedron and the 12 rhombic prisms are removed, you can create a toroidal polyhedron with all regular polygon faces. [1] This toroid has 86 faces (8 triangles and 78 squares), 168 edges, and 62 vertices. 14 of the 62 vertices are on the interior, defining the removed central rhombic dodecahedron. With Euler characteristic χ = f + v - e = -20, its genus, g = (2-χ)/2 is 11.

Excavated expanded cuboctahedron.png
Name Cube Rhombi-
cubocta-
hedron
Rhombi-
cuboctahedron
Expanded
Cuboctahedron
Expanded
Rhombicuboctahedron
Coxeter [2] CCO = rCrCO = rrCrrCO = rrrCrrrCO = rrrrC
Conway aC = aOeCeaCeeC
Image Uniform polyhedron-43-t0.svg Uniform polyhedron-43-t1.svg Uniform polyhedron-43-t02.png Expanded dual cuboctahedron.png
ConwayO = dCjCoCoaCoeC
Dual Uniform polyhedron-43-t2.svg Dual cuboctahedron.png Deltoidalicositetrahedron.jpg Deltoidal tetracontaoctahedron.png

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuboctahedron</span> Polyhedron with 8 triangular faces and 6 square faces

A cuboctahedron is a polyhedron with 8 triangular faces and 6 square faces. A cuboctahedron has 12 identical vertices, with 2 triangles and 2 squares meeting at each, and 24 identical edges, each separating a triangle from a square. As such, it is a quasiregular polyhedron, i.e., an Archimedean solid that is not only vertex-transitive but also edge-transitive. It is radially equilateral. Its dual polyhedron is the rhombic dodecahedron.

In geometry, a dodecahedron or duodecahedron is any polyhedron with twelve flat faces. The most familiar dodecahedron is the regular dodecahedron with regular pentagons as faces, which is a Platonic solid. There are also three regular star dodecahedra, which are constructed as stellations of the convex form. All of these have icosahedral symmetry, order 120.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Truncated cube</span> Archimedean solid with 14 regular faces

In geometry, the truncated cube, or truncated hexahedron, is an Archimedean solid. It has 14 regular faces, 36 edges, and 24 vertices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Truncated cuboctahedron</span> Archimedean solid in geometry

In geometry, the truncated cuboctahedron or great rhombicuboctahedron is an Archimedean solid, named by Kepler as a truncation of a cuboctahedron. It has 12 square faces, 8 regular hexagonal faces, 6 regular octagonal faces, 48 vertices, and 72 edges. Since each of its faces has point symmetry, the truncated cuboctahedron is a 9-zonohedron. The truncated cuboctahedron can tessellate with the octagonal prism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhombic dodecahedron</span> Catalan solid with 12 faces

In geometry, the rhombic dodecahedron is a convex polyhedron with 12 congruent rhombic faces. It has 24 edges, and 14 vertices of 2 types. As a Catalan solid, it is the dual polyhedron of the cuboctahedron. As a parallelohedron, the rhombic dodecahedron can be used to tesselate its copies in space creating a rhombic dodecahedral honeycomb. There are some variations of the rhombic dodecahedron, one of which is the Bilinski dodecahedron. There are some stellations of the rhombic dodecahedron, one of which is the Escher's solid. The rhombic dodecahedron may also appear in the garnet crystal, the architectural philosophies, practical usages, and toys.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rectification (geometry)</span> Operation in Euclidean geometry

In Euclidean geometry, rectification, also known as critical truncation or complete-truncation, is the process of truncating a polytope by marking the midpoints of all its edges, and cutting off its vertices at those points. The resulting polytope will be bounded by vertex figure facets and the rectified facets of the original polytope.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Runcinated 5-cell</span> Four-dimensional geometrical object

In four-dimensional geometry, a runcinated 5-cell is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a runcination of the regular 5-cell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Runcinated tesseracts</span>

In four-dimensional geometry, a runcinated tesseract is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a runcination of the regular tesseract.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great rhombihexahedron</span> Polyhedron with 18 faces

In geometry, the great rhombihexahedron (or great rhombicube) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U21. It has 18 faces (12 squares and 6 octagrams), 48 edges, and 24 vertices. Its dual is the great rhombihexacron. Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conway polyhedron notation</span> Method of describing higher-order polyhedra

In geometry and topology, Conway polyhedron notation, invented by John Horton Conway and promoted by George W. Hart, is used to describe polyhedra based on a seed polyhedron modified by various prefix operations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pentakis icosidodecahedron</span> Geodesic polyhedron with 80 faces

In geometry, the pentakis icosidodecahedron or subdivided icosahedron is a convex polyhedron with 80 triangular faces, 120 edges, and 42 vertices. It is a dual of the truncated rhombic triacontahedron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tetrakis cuboctahedron</span> Convex polyhedron (32 triangle faces)

In geometry, the tetrakis cuboctahedron is a convex polyhedron with 32 triangular faces, 48 edges, and 18 vertices. It is a dual of the truncated rhombic dodecahedron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Truncated rhombicuboctahedron</span>

The truncated rhombicuboctahedron is a polyhedron, constructed as a truncation of the rhombicuboctahedron. It has 50 faces consisting of 18 octagons, 8 hexagons, and 24 squares. It can fill space with the truncated cube, truncated tetrahedron and triangular prism as a truncated runcic cubic honeycomb.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Expanded icosidodecahedron</span>

The expanded icosidodecahedron is a polyhedron, constructed as an expanded icosidodecahedron. It has 122 faces: 20 triangles, 60 squares, 12 pentagons, and 30 rhombs. The 120 vertices exist at two sets of 60, with a slightly different distance from its center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chamfer (geometry)</span> Geometric operation which truncates the edges of polyhedra

In geometry, chamfering or edge-truncation is a topological operator that modifies one polyhedron into another. It is similar to expansion: it moves the faces apart (outward), and adds a new face between each two adjacent faces; but contrary to expansion, it maintains the original vertices. For a polyhedron, this operation adds a new hexagonal face in place of each original edge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Icosahedron</span> Polyhedron with 20 faces

In geometry, an icosahedron is a polyhedron with 20 faces. The name comes from Ancient Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi) 'twenty' and ἕδρα (hédra) 'seat'. The plural can be either "icosahedra" or "icosahedrons".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemi-cuboctahedron</span>

A hemi-cuboctahedron is an abstract polyhedron, containing half the faces of a semiregular cuboctahedron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rectified prism</span>

In geometry, a rectified prism is one of an infinite set of polyhedra, constructed as a rectification of an n-gonal prism, truncating the vertices down to the midpoint of the original edges. In Conway polyhedron notation, it is represented as aPn, an ambo-prism. The lateral squares or rectangular faces of the prism become squares or rhombic faces, and new isosceles triangle faces are truncations of the original vertices.

References

  1. A Dissection of the Expanded Rhombic Dodecahedron
  2. "Uniform Polyhedron".