Fandom Forward

Last updated
Fandom Forward
Founded2005
FounderAndrew Slack, Paul DeGeorge, and Seth Soulstein
Type Charity
Focus Human rights, Education, and Literacy
Location
Website http://fandomforward.org/
Formerly called
The Harry Potter Alliance

Fandom Forward (formerly The Harry Potter Alliance) is a nonprofit organization that was initially run by Harry Potter fans but that has since expanded to include members of various fandoms. It was founded by Andrew Slack in 2005 to draw attention to human rights violations in Sudan. [1] Since then, the organization's campaigns have focused on topics such as literacy, United States immigration reform, economic justice, LGBT rights, sexism, labor rights, mental health, body image, and climate change. [2] They have received recognition from many popular figures in the Harry Potter community and have been the subject of multiple academic studies on fan activism and civic engagement among youth. [3] [4] [5]

Contents

History

2005–2008

Fandom Forward was founded in 2005 as The Harry Potter Alliance by comedian Andrew Slack and the wizard rock band Harry and the Potters, initially collecting donations for Amnesty International at their shows. In 2006, the organization partnered with Walmart Watch to create a series of YouTube videos about the "Dark Lord Waldemart" in order to educate fans about Walmart's labour practices. [6] The three videos have been viewed nearly three and a half million times total.

In 2007, Fandom Forward broadcast a special edition of PotterCast, a popular fandom podcast, called "Becoming Dumbledore's Army: Harry Potter Fans for Darfur," to educate fans about genocide in Darfur. They partnered with STAND, a student branch of the Genocide Intervention Network, and asked members to participate in the annual STANDFast project by giving up one luxury for a week and donating the money they saved to STAND to benefit civilians in Darfur. The effort raised $15,000 for STAND. [7] They also joined the 24 Hours for Darfur project, which sought to make a 24-hour video of individuals speaking out against the genocide in Darfur, by asking members to submit videos as fans. When CNN.com's asked for submissions of fans showing their love for Harry Potter to their iReporter site, Fandom Forward asked members to upload submissions showing their love for Harry Potter while holding signs that said, "Save Darfur." Then, in 2008, Fandom Forward asked members to withhold support for sponsors of the 2008 Summer Olympics who were "implicitly funding the genocide in Darfur through overseas investments." [4]

2009–2011

In conjunction with the release of the Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince film in 2009, the organization launched a "What Would Dumbledore Do" campaign, asking fans to tweet about the lessons they learned from Harry Potter's headmaster Albus Dumbledore using #dumbledore, attend the film release wearing a nametag with one thing Dumbledore taught them, and apply those lessons in their lives. [8] [9]

Fandom Forward also began its now-annual Accio Books! campaign in 2009, collecting over 13,000 books for their partner Agohozo Shalom Youth Village in Rwanda. Since then, the annual drive has collected over 86,000 books, benefiting The Delta Center for Culture and Learning who distributed the books to communities in need across the Mississippi Delta, the Imagine Better library at Bedford-Stuvyesant New Beginnings Charter School, Read Indeed, Books For Kids, and other local organizations. Since 2013, they have partnered with the International Quidditch Association and NaNoWriMo for the campaign.[ citation needed ]

After the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, Fandom Forward partnered with Partners In Health and other fan communities to create Helping Heal Haiti. With the help of partners, the Wizard Rock community, Maureen Johnson, John and Hank Green, Fandom Forward auctioned over 100 items including the Harry Potter books. In two weeks, Fandom Forward raised over $123,000 for Partners in Health In Haiti. The money raised helped Partners in Health charter five planes to Haiti full of medical supplies. The planes were named after characters in the Harry Potter series and DFTBA ("Don't Forget To Be Awesome") in honor of the Nerdfighter community. [10]

In June 2010, Fandom Forward competed against 10,000 other charitable organizations to win a grant from the Chase Community Giving Contest on Facebook. They received 38,689 votes to win the first place grant of $250,000. [11] The money received from this grant went towards expanding their reach and improving their literacy and LGBT rights programs.

In June 2010, Fandom Forward and Savetheinternet.com joined to campaign for net neutrality. They launched a viral video consisting of many well-known figures speaking out for the cause, several of the people who took part were John Green, Hank Green, Wil Wheaton, Maureen Johnson and Adam Savage. [12] In this video they all urged the Federal Communications Commission to preserve net neutrality.

In the months leading up to the final Harry Potter film release, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 , Fandom Forward launched their Deathly Hallows campaign. Each month, the organization highlighted a different "horcrux," or injustice, for members to work to end. The first horcrux, "Starvation Wages," focused on inhumane working conditions in the chocolate industry [13] and asked that the Harry Potter themed chocolate frogs made by Warner Brothers be fair-trade certified. This later developed into Fandom Forward's currently on-going "Not in Harry's Name" campaign. According to their website, an independent report [14] gave Harry Potter chocolate an "F" in human rights. Executive director Andrew Slack personally reached out to Warner Bros. CEO Barry M. Meyer about Fandom Forward's concerns, and Meyer responded with comments about their commitment to ethical sourcing. Slack reached out again to discuss ways to ensure the ethical sourcing of Potter chocolate, but he was met with the comment that they are satisfied with the practices of the company they are using to source the chocolate. [15] On January 13, 2015, the Washington Post reported that Warner Bros. had committed to ensuring by the end of 2015 that "'all Harry Potter chocolate products sold at Warner Bros. outlets and through our licensed partners will be 100-percent UTZ or Fair Trade certified.'" [16]

During the Deathly Hallows campaign, Fandom Forward also partnered with ReachOut.com to fight the effects of depression and the "dementor horcrux," challenged harmful body image, incorporated an Accio Books! book drive, teamed up with Marriage Equality Rhode Island and the Gay-Straight Alliance on marriage equality and bullying, and worked with Splashlife to address climate crises.[ citation needed ] [17]

2012–2015

On July 31, 2012, staff member Julian Gomez posted a video to the organization's YouTube channel explaining that he was an undocumented immigrant. [18] The organization partnered with Define American and later launched their "Superman Is an Immigrant" campaign, inviting members to tell their families' immigration stories and change the conversation about immigration reform. [19]

Later that year, Fandom Forward ran a fundraiser entitled Equality for the Win, or Equality FTW, on Indiegogo raising a total of $94,803 from 2,289 donors across the globe for their equality-related initiatives. They nearly doubled their goal of $50,000. Donors gave money in exchange for exclusive perks from people such as John and Hank Green, Potter Puppet Pals, Evanna Lynch, LeakyCon, StarKid and more. [20] They have repeated the fundraiser each fall since, raising over $180,000 in 2013 and over $150,000 in 2014. [21] [22]

At the LeakyCon held in London in 2013, Fandom Forward created the Apparating Library, a program where attendees donate one book to the library and receive a voucher to come back another day during the convention to redeem their voucher for a different book. The library has since been present at other large fan events, such as LeakyCon and VidCon. In 2014 as part of their annual Accio Books campaign, they created an Apparating Library in Detroit, Michigan, to distribute books donated through the campaign.

With the release of The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013), The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1 (2014), and The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 2 (2015) Fandom Forward launched their on-going Odds In Our Favor campaign, focused on economic justice. The campaign encouraged fans to hijack Lionsgate's social media marketing with three-finger salutes and discussion of real-world economic inequality. [23] [24] Wired described the tactics as "culture jamming". [25] During the campaign they partnered with groups such as AFL-CIO, [26] Oxfam, Fight for $15, Project UROK, Campaign for Youth Justice, and many more.

2016–2018

In 2016, Fandom Forward launched "Protego", using the powerful shield spell as the name of a campaign dedicated to helping transgender people become empowered and providing resources for everyone to create safe spaces for transgender people. Wizard activists completed 1,225 actions to support the trans community and Fandom Forward partnered with the National Center for Transgender Equality to support legislative advocacy campaigns in six U.S. states and Canada. [27] Wizard activists spoke up to get gender neutral bathrooms and language established in their favorite public spaces.

The 2016 election was a very charged one, and through the Wizard Rock the Vote 2016 campaign the Fandom Forward assisted in registering hundreds of new voters. Chapters of Fandom Forward banded together to do everything from holding mock votes at schools to raise voter awareness to starting an education campaign to show young people how they can influence the political process without being able to vote.

In December 2016, Fandom Forward launched Neville Fights Back, a movement dedicated to resisting bigotry and hate in communities. [28] The campaign encouraged individuals to stand up and defend what they believed in from education, to immigration, to healthcare, to saving library funding, while also encouraging people to stay informed about what was going on in their communities.

Following the Neville Fights Back campaign, Fandom Forward encouraged people to fight back against hatred and stand up for immigrants with Dumbledore's Army Fights Back. [29] In 2018, the Fandom Forward partnered with the ACLU, Define American, the Northwest Community Center in Dallas, and more to raise thousands of dollars for legal aid for immigrants. Fans publicly recognized native land, created plans to vote, wrote welcome letters to newly resettled refugees, made calls to the government to protect immigrants, and held a Wizard Rock show to #ReuniteEveryChild. In 2019 Fandom Forward partnered with RAICES to host a series of actions to defend and support immigrants, including hosting and attending multiple protests to #CloseTheCamps, a letter to the editor campaign, and creating an open source database for wizard activists to find immigrant-serving organizations to volunteer with locally.

In Fall 2017, Fandom Forward began "A World Without Hermione", a campaign dedicated to making sure more girls have access to education and opportunities to change the world. Fandom Forward partnered with She's the First and kicked off the campaign with an unusual Hogwarts letter to prompt conversations about why making sure every girl can go to school and be a leader is important. During the campaign Fandom Forward fundraised for scholarships for STF scholars, and helped to raise $43,045, donating enough for She's the First to support eight girls in attending school, working with a mentor, and graduating. [30]

Fandom Forward also started Wizard Activist School, a free, at-your-own-pace, online school for new and experienced activists to hone their organizing skills. Through Wizard Activist School, Fandom Forward has trained over 700 new activists.

2019–present

In July 2019, I.C.E. announced major immigration raids in ten U.S. cities: Los Angeles, San Francisco, Houston, Denver, Miami, New Orleans, New York, Baltimore, Chicago and Atlanta. In response, Fandom Forward rolled out their Stop the Snatchers workshops for nearly 200 fans. At these hour-long workshops, Fandom Forward brought activists from RAICES, Never Again Action, and the Boston Immigration Justice Accompaniment Network to LeakyCon Dallas and LeakyCon Boston to teach these fans how to take action for immigrant rights.

In 2019, Fandom Forward also developed four distinct actions aligned with the Hogwarts Houses so that everyone felt encouraged to get involved in immigrant justice. Gryffindors planned and attended protests and submitted letters to the editor. Ravenclaws researched to help create a database, DA Fights Back Near You. Hufflepuffs then used that database to find and support immigrant-led and immigrant-serving organizations near them.

The same year, Fandom Forward partnered with Reading is Fundamental to send books to three partner sites: San Ardo Union Elementary School in San Ardo, CA, Bernie's Book in Chicago, and The Book Fairies in New York City. Fandom Forward sent nearly 8,000 books to our partner sites, and a total of 31,081 books to 71 literacy programs, including schools, community centers, libraries, and children's hospitals.

Over the summer of 2020, Fandom Forward completed over 650 actions to reunite families and worked with Never Again Action to disrupt I.C.E.'s "Citizen's Academy" efforts in Chicago. When I.C.E. wanted to recruit regular people for a propaganda program to teach "awareness and appreciation" for ICE's deportation work, and train them on "firearms familiarization and targeted arrests," Fandom Forward responded by flooding them with fake applications.

In the wake of COVID-19, Hermione Granger's fake presidential campaign created real world change by providing fans with ways to take action and find joy and community from home. By the end of March 2020, Fandom Forward raised over $20,000 for Team Granger. This fundraiser allowed Fandom Forward to mobilize thousands of fans, such as through their Small Things Con, a free, digital conference filled with weeks of livestreams, actions, and community care.

Through the annual Accio Books campaign, members have now donated over 400,000 books worldwide, with the most recent being Anne Beers Elementary School in Washington D.C. in 2020.

On June 8, 2021, partly in response to Rowling's remarks critical of transgender people, [31] the Harry Potter Alliance changed its name to Fandom Forward. The change also aimed to reflect its community better, because it also included fans of non-Harry Potter media. [32]

Fan Activism Around the World

Fandom Forward has chapters in more than 30 countries around the world on six different continents. Chapters are autonomous and use the resources of Fandom Forward to work on the projects they feel are most needed by their communities. Fandom Forward also has individual members who are not associated with a chapter on six different continents.

Through the Accio Books campaign, Fandom Forward has helped to build or stock libraries in the United States, Rwanda, Uganda, the Netherlands, and England.

Granger Leadership Academy

Started in 2014, the Granger Leadership Academy is a unique annual leadership conference for fan activists. Fans and progressive organizers come together for four days to engage in Fandom Forward's "Narrative Leadership Model," a model where attendees learn real world community organizing skills through a series of workshops and keynotes that follow the Hero's Journey.

Time at the conference always concludes with attendees partnering with local and national organizations for a series of actions to create real change. Past GLA action partners have included Sunrise, the American Library Association, Borderlinks, Raise the Age Missouri, and more.

The GLA has been hosted in Auburn, AL (2014), Warwick, RI (2016), St. Louis, MO (2017), Tucson, AZ (2018), and Philadelphia, PA (2019). In 2020, GLA was hosted virtually for the first time and trained 340 wizard activists.

Funding

Fandom Forward is funded primarily by private donations from members around the world. In 2012, Fandom Forward ran a fundraiser entitled Equality for the Win, or Equality FTW, on Indiegogo raising a total of $94,803 dollars from 2,289 donors across the globe for their equality-related initiatives. They nearly doubled their goal of $50,000. Donors gave money in exchange for exclusive perks from people such as John and Hank Green, Potter Puppet Pals, Evanna Lynch, LeakyCon, StarKid and more. [20] They have repeated the fundraiser each fall since.

Fandom Forward is also a frequent grant winner from the Project4Awesome. The Granger Leadership Academy has been sponsored by ActBlue, Mischief Management, the Ford Foundation, the American Library Association, and more.

Reception

Fandom Forward has received significant support from the Vlogbrothers, John Green and Hank Green. Fandom Forward is a frequent favorite for donations from the annual Project for Awesome.

Emerson Spartz, founder of MuggleNet, has embraced Fandom Forward. "As readers we get very emotional when werewolves and house elves are being discriminated against," he describes. Fandom Forward "shows how those feelings can relate to real problems that we can solve." [33]

Researcher Henry Jenkins said, "[Fandom Forward] has created a new form of civic engagement which allows participants to reconcile their activist identities with the pleasurable fantasies that brought the fan community together in the first place." [34]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Severus Snape</span> Fictional character in the Harry Potter series

Severus Snape is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series. He is an exceptionally skilled wizard whose extremely cold and resentful exterior conceals deep emotions and anguish. A Professor at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Snape is hostile to Harry due to his resemblance to his father James Potter, who bullied Snape during their time together at Hogwarts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lord Voldemort</span> Fictional character from Harry Potter

Lord Voldemort is a character and the main antagonist in J. K. Rowling's series of Harry Potter novels. The character first appeared in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, which was published in 1997, and returned either in person or in flashbacks in each book and its film adaptation in the series except the third, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, in which he is only mentioned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albus Dumbledore</span> Fictional character from Harry Potter

Prof. Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series. For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts. As part of his backstory, it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix, an organisation dedicated to fighting Lord Voldemort, the main antagonist of the series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)</span> Fictional organisation in the Harry Potter universe

The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the Harry Potter series of fiction books written by J. K. Rowling. Founded by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name to the fifth book of the series, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. The original members of the Order of the Phoenix include Sirius Black, Emmeline Vance, Benjy Fenwick, Kingsley Shacklebolt, Edgar Bones, Lily Potter, James Potter, Sturgis Podmore, Caradoc Dearborn, Alice Longbottom, Frank Longbottom, Dorcas Meadowes, Albus Dumbledore, Rubeus Hagrid, Hestia Jones, Remus Lupin, Severus Snape, Aberforth Dumbledore, Dedalus Diggle, Minerva McGonagall and Marlene McKinnon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dumbledore's Army</span> Fictional student organisation in J. K. Rowlings Harry Potter series

Dumbledore's Army is a fictional student organisation in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series that is founded by the main characters, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, to stand up against the regime of Hogwarts High Inquisitor Dolores Umbridge, as well as to learn practical Defence Against the Dark Arts. It was founded in the fifth book, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.

J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe contains numerous settings for the events in her fantasy novels. These locations are categorised as a dwelling, school, shopping district, or government-affiliated locale.

The Harry Potter fandom is the community of fans of the Harry Potter books and films who participate in entertainment activities that revolve around the series, such as reading and writing fan fiction, creating and soliciting fan art, engaging in role-playing games, socialising on Harry Potter-based forums, and more. The fandom interacts online as well as offline through activities such as fan conventions, participating in cosplay, tours of iconic landmarks relevant to the books and production of the films, and parties held for the midnight release of each book and film.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MuggleNet</span> Harry Potter fansite

MuggleNet is the Internet's oldest and largest Harry Potter and Wizarding World fansite. MuggleNet was founded in 1999. It has expanded over the years to include a handful of partner podcasts, a separate book blog, over half a dozen published works and live events. At one point, it also ran its own forums, social network and separate fan fiction website. Originally owned by founder Emerson Spartz, MuggleNet became an independently-owned and operated brand in early 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Leaky Cauldron (website)</span> Fan website and blog about Harry Potter

The Leaky Cauldron, also called Leaky, TLC, or Leaky News, is a Harry Potter fansite and blog. The site features news, image and video galleries, downloadable widgets, a chat room and discussion forum, and an essay project called Scribbulus, among other offerings. Since 2005, the Leaky Cauldron has also hosted an official podcast, called PotterCast.

<i>PotterCast</i> American podcast about Harry Potter

PotterCast is the official podcast of the Harry Potter fansite The Leaky Cauldron. Its episodes are posted once per month and are typically about an hour long. In every episode, the hosts discuss particular passages, themes, and questions from the Harry Potter books and films, and they go over the Potter-related news stories reported during the previous week by The Leaky Cauldron. The podcast often includes input from everyday Potter fans, but it has also featured numerous interviews with professionals involved in making the Potter books, films, and video games. PotterCast frequently hosts contests, and it has presented a variety of themed shows, including a special wizard rock video edition and an episode for Banned Books Week 2005, in which staff interviewed representatives from the American Library Association. It also covers breaking news, such as the press conference hosted by Warner Brothers before the release of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.

Melissa Anelli is an American author and webmistress. She is the author of Harry, A History, which chronicles the Harry Potter phenomenon. Anelli is also the full-time webmistress of The Leaky Cauldron, a commercial fansite devoted to the Harry Potter franchise for fans.

Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry and the Potters</span> Harry Potter fandom rock band

Harry and the Potters are an American rock band known for spawning the genre of wizard rock. Founded in Norwood, Massachusetts, in 2002, the group is primarily composed of brothers Joe and Paul DeGeorge, who both perform under the persona of the title character from the Harry Potter book series. Harry and the Potters are known for their elaborate live performances, and have developed a cult following within the Harry Potter fandom.

There are many published theories about the politics of the Harry Potter novels by J. K. Rowling, which range from them containing criticism of racism to anti-government sentiment and the books have argued to contain both liberal and conservative themes and viewpoints. According to Inside Higher Ed, doctoral theses have been devoted to the Harry Potter books. There are also several university courses centred on analysis of the Potter series, including an upper division political science course.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rubeus Hagrid</span> Fictional character from Harry Potter

Rubeus Hagrid is a fictional character in the Harry Potter book series written by J. K. Rowling. He is introduced in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone as a half-giant and half-human who is the gamekeeper and Keeper of Keys and Grounds of Hogwarts, the primary setting for the first six novels. In the third novel Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Hagrid is promoted to Care of Magical Creatures professor, and is later revealed to be a member of the Order of the Phoenix. A loyal, friendly, softhearted personality who is easily brought to tears, he is also known for his thick West Country accent.

<i>Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality</i> Fan fiction by Eliezer Yudkowsky

Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality (HPMOR) is a work of Harry Potter fan fiction by Eliezer Yudkowsky published on FanFiction.Net as a serial from February 28, 2010, to March 14, 2015, totaling 122 chapters and over 660,000 words. It adapts the story of Harry Potter to explain complex concepts in cognitive science, philosophy, and the scientific method. Yudkowsky's reimagining supposes that Harry's aunt Petunia Evans married an Oxford professor and homeschooled Harry in science and rational thinking, allowing Harry to enter the magical world with ideals from the Age of Enlightenment and an experimental spirit. The fan fiction spans one year, covering Harry's first year in Hogwarts. HPMOR has inspired other works of fan fiction, art, and poetry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wrockstock</span> Defunct music festival in the United States

Wrockstock was a yearly music festival featuring wizard rock, music inspired by the world of Harry Potter. Its name is a play on the music festival Woodstock. Wrockstock was first held in 2007. Organized by Abby Hupp, it was the first large Wizard Rock gathering of its kind that was not part of a general Harry Potter fan conference. It took place at the YMCA summer camp near Ozark, Missouri. The first year it was titled "WRockstock Spooktacular". It doubled as a fundraiser for the Harry Potter Alliance, a charitable foundation run by Harry Potter fans. Its final festival was in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fan activism</span>

Fan activism is the efforts of a fan community to raise awareness of social concerns or otherwise support the ideals expressed by objects of the fandom. The rise of fan activism has been attributed to the emergence of new media. A 2012 quantitative study by Kahne, Feezell, and Lee suggests that there may be a statistically significant relationship between youths' participation in interest-driven activities online and their civic engagement later on in life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neville Longbottom</span> Fictional character in the Harry Potter universe

Neville Longbottom is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter book series. He is described as a round-faced Gryffindor student in the central character Harry Potter's year. Throughout the series, Neville is often portrayed as a bumbling and disorganised character, and a rather mediocre student, though he is highly gifted at Herbology. However, the character's personality appears to undergo a transition after he joins Dumbledore's Army in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. The encouragement he receives gives him confidence in his magical abilities, turning him into a more competent wizard. Eventually, Neville becomes the leader of Dumbledore's Army during Harry, Ron and Hermione's absence searching for Horcruxes. Neville is instrumental in the downfall of Lord Voldemort and eventually destroys the final Horcrux, which allows Harry to defeat The Dark Lord once and for all. Neville is portrayed in the film adaptations by Matthew Lewis.

References

  1. Snyder, Chris (20 July 2007). "Harry Potter as a political force". Politico. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  2. Weiss, Joanna (20 November 2012). "Organizing a real Dumbledore's Army". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  3. Jenkins, Henry (1 January 2012). ""Cultural acupuncture": Fan activism and the Harry Potter Alliance". Transformative Works and Cultures . 10 (10). doi: 10.3983/twc.2012.0305 . Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  4. 1 2 Hinck, Ashley (1 January 2012). "Theorizing a Public Engagement Keystone: Seeing Fandom's Integral Connection to Civic Engagement through the Case of the Harry Potter Alliance". Transformative Works and Cultures. 10 (10). doi: 10.3983/twc.2012.0311 . Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  5. Kligler-Vilenchik, Neta; McVeigh-Schultz, Joshua; Weitbrecht, Christine; Tokuhama, Chris (1 January 2012). "Experiencing fan activism: Understanding the power of fan activist organizations through members' narratives". Transformative Works and Cultures. 10 (10). doi: 10.3983/twc.2012.0322 . Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  6. WalmartWatch (24 October 2006). "Harry Potter and the Dark Lord Waldemart". YouTube.com. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  7. Z (25 July 2009). "Defense Against the Dark Arts: The Real-World Relevance of Wizard Rock". Wired. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  8. Parr, Ben (13 July 2009). "Harry Potter Fans Plot #Dumbledore Twitter Takeover". Mashable.com. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  9. Slack, Andrew (9 July 2009). "What Would Dumbledore Do?". Huffington Post. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  10. "Helping Haiti Heal". thehpalliance.org. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  11. Singh, Vijai T. (19 November 2010). "Casting Spells at Columbus Circle". New York Times. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  12. "Internet Stars Speak Out for an Open Internet: New SavetheInternet.com Video Showcases Internet Celebrities to Highlight Importance of Net Neutrality". Freepress.net. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  13. "Cocoa - International Labor Rights Forum". laborrights.org. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  14. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-11. Retrieved 2015-04-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-04-12. Retrieved 2015-04-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. Rosenberg, Alyssa (13 January 2015). "How 'Harry Potter' fans won a four-year fight against child slavery". The Washington Post . Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  17. "Jason Alexander, Harry Potter Star Evanna Lynch, and Environmentalist Bill McKibben Join Advisory Panel for Imagine Better, a Contest Hosted by Splashlife and the Harry Potter Alliance to Combat Climate Change". Cision PR Newswire. 18 July 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  18. Torres, Andrea (5 October 2012). "Young, undocumented but no longer hiding". Miami Herald. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  19. Neubauer, Miranda (6 August 2012). "Would Harry Potter Fight for Immigration Reform?". Tech President. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  20. 1 2 "Equality FTW". Indiegogo.com. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  21. "Equality FTW 2013". Indiegogo. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  22. "Equality FTW 2014". Indiegogo. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  23. Slack, Andrew (25 November 2013). "Ad campaign (lip) glosses over 'Hunger Games' message". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  24. Bury, Liz (26 November 2013). "Hunger Games fans campaign against real inequality". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  25. Maloney, Devon (22 November 2013). "The Marketing Tactics for Hunger Games: Catching Fire Would Make Panem's Capitol Proud". Wired. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  26. Tortora, Jackie (22 November 2013). "The Hunger Games Are Real". AFL-CIO. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  27. "Protego | Harry Potter Alliance". thehpalliance.org. Archived from the original on 2019-09-08. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
  28. "Neville Fights Back | Harry Potter Alliance". thehpalliance.org. Archived from the original on 2019-09-21. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
  29. "Dumbledore's Army Fights Back | Harry Potter Alliance". thehpalliance.org. Archived from the original on 2019-09-21. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
  30. Alliance, the Harry Potter (2018-10-03). "Our Future Leaders: Another She's the First Update!". Medium. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
  31. https://www.ctpublic.org/show/where-we-live/2022-02-24/how-the-harry-potter-fandom-is-moving-forward
  32. W, Mary (June 8, 2021). "The Harry Potter Alliance Announces New Name". MuggleNet. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  33. Netburn, Deborah (24 July 2009). "Finding lessons for life in Harry Potter books". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  34. Jenkins, Henry (23 July 2009). "How "Dumbledore's Army" Is Transforming Our World: An Interview with the HP Alliance's Andrew Slack (Part One)". Confessions of an Aca-Fan: The Official Weblog of Henry Jenkins. Henry Jenkins. Retrieved 9 September 2013.