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The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organisation composed of six countries in the African Great Lakes region in eastern Africa:Burundi,Kenya,Rwanda,South Sudan,Tanzania,and Uganda. Uhuru Kenyatta,the president of Kenya,is the EAC's chairman. The organisation was founded in 1967,collapsed in 1977,and was revived on 7 July 2000. In 2008,after negotiations with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA),the EAC agreed to an expanded free trade area including the member states of all three organizations. The EAC is an integral part of the African Economic Community. The capital of the EAC is Arusha,while the most populous city is Dar es Salaam,both of which are in Tanzania.
The North Eastern Province is one of the former provinces in Kenya. It has a land area of 127,358.5 km2,with its capital at Garissa. Britain administration left the Northern Kenya to the control of Kenyan Government. It is and has been inhabited by most Kenyan ethnicities including ethnic Somalis.
The Somali Republic was the name of a sovereign state composed of Somalia and Somaliland,following the unification of the Trust Territory of Somaliland and the State of Somaliland. A government was formed by Abdullahi Issa Mohamud and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal and other members of the trusteeship and protectorate administrations,with Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf as President of the Somali National Assembly and Aden Abdullah Osman Daar as President of the Somali Republic. On 22 July 1960,Daar appointed Abdirashid Ali Shermarke as Prime Minister. On 20 July 1961 and through a popular referendum,Somalia ratified a new constitution,which was first drafted in 1960. The new constitution was rejected by Somaliland.
The Hawiye is a one of the largest Somali clan family. Members of this clan traditionally inhabit central and southern Somalia,the Somali Region and the North Eastern Province. They are also the majority in the capital city,Mogadishu.
The Dir is one of the largest and most prominent Samaale clans in the Horn of Africa. They are also considered to be the oldest Somali stock to have inhabited the region. Its members inhabit Djibouti,Somaliland,Somalia,Ethiopia,and northeastern Kenya.
Wajir is the capital of the Wajir County of Kenya. It is situated in the former North Eastern Province.
The Ogaden is a Somali clan part of the Darod.
Isiolo County is a county in the former Eastern Province of Kenya. Its population is 268,002 and its capital and largest city is Isiolo. Isiolo is also the Least Populated County in Kenya. Isiolo County is to be the first county to be developed as part of the Kenya Vision 2030 program. Other upcoming urban centres are:Garbatulla,Modogashe,Kinna,Merti and Oldonyiro.
Mandera County is the northeasternmost county in Kenya. Its capital and largest town is Mandera. The county is bordered by Ethiopia to the north,Somalia to the east and Wajir County to the southwest. According to the 2019 census,the county has a population of 1,200,890 and an area of 25,939.8 square kilometres (10,015.4 sq mi). The main economic activity in the county is pastoralism,while others include cross-border trade with Ethiopia,artisanal mining,beekeeping and agriculture along the Dawa River.
The Wagalla massacre was a massacre on Somalis by the Kenyan Army on 10 February 1984 in Wajir County,Kenya. Daniel arap Moi opened barracks near Wagalla,where he brought soldiers to 'discipline the villagers'.
Dekha Ibrahim Abdi was a Kenyan peace activist based in Mombasa,Kenya. She worked as a consultant to government and civil society organisations. She was of Somali ethnicity.
The Abdiaziz Abdinur Ibrahim controversy began in February 2013 when journalist Abdiaziz Abdinur Ibrahim interviewed Lul Ali Osman,who claimed that she was raped by government security forces while living in an internally displaced peoples camp in Mogadishu,Somalia. The two were arrested,tried,and sentenced to a year in prison for having allegedly fabricated the story. The trial was described by some human rights groups as politically motivated. Osman was later in the month acquitted following an appeal,and Ibrahim's sentence was reduced to six months. It was concurrently announced that an Independent Task Force on Human Rights had been established,which would review his case to see if due process has been followed. Ibrahim was released from detention the following month,on 17 March 2013.
The Somali–Kenyan conflict has been an issue within Kenya since the colonial period. Problems have ranged from petty skirmishes between the two communities and have led to terrorist attacks,police harassment,extortion,home invasions,physical violence,and massacres perpetrated against the Somali-Kenyan community in mainly Kenya.
Fatuma Ali Saman is a Kenyan educationist and women's rights campaigner,and a board member of Kenya's Independent Policing Oversight Authority.
Ibrahim Ali Hussein is a Kenyan politician who was a member of the Kenyan National Assembly from Wajir West.
Fatuma may refer to:
Fatuma Gedi is a Kenyan politician who is a member of the National Assembly from Wajir.
Fatuma Adan Dullo is a Kenyan politician and the current elected Senator for Isiolo County as well as the Deputy Majority Leader –Senate of the Republic of Kenya. Fatuma Dullo made history after being among the first three female senators to be elected as well as the only one from the Northeastern Region. She is a lawyer and an Advocate of the High Court of Kenya and previously served in various capacities in the public sector and in civil society. Her expertise is in public administration,governance and human rights advocacy. Her interests include human rights and education particularly of marginalised groups,community mobilisation and capacity-building.
Dennitah Ghati is a Kenyan politician who is a nominated member of the Kenya National Assembly,representing people with disabilities. She is a member of the Orange Democratic Movement.
References
- ↑ "Kenya: Wajir's Pace-Setter Aiming High In UK". Daily Nation. 14 February 1999. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ↑ "The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights Act". Kenya Gazette. 109 (89): 4493. 30 Nov 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ↑ "Fatuma Ibrahim Ali". Mzalendo. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ↑ "Ali Ibrahim Fatuma —East African Legislative Assembly". www.eala.org. Retrieved 2019-09-30.