Ferguson Marine Engineering

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Ferguson Marine Engineering Ltd (Shipbuilders)
State owned
Industry Shipbuilding
Founded1903
Headquarters Port Glasgow, Inverclyde, Scotland
Key people
Jim McColl, (Former Chairman)
Gerry Marshall (Chief Executive)
Number of employees
Over 400
Parent Lithgows (1961-1970)
Scott Lithgow (1970-1977)
British Shipbuilders (1977-1989) Clyde Blowers Capital (2014-2019)
Website www.fergusonmarine.com

Ferguson Marine Engineering Ltd is a shipbuilding company, with a yard located in Port Glasgow on the Firth of Clyde in Scotland. It is the last remaining shipbuilder on the lower Clyde, and is currently the only builder of merchant ships on the river - the company's mainstay has long been Roll-on/roll-off ferries, primarily for Caledonian MacBrayne, the largest of which will operate between Ardrossan and Isle of Arran, the MV Glen Sannox, which is also Ferguson's largest product ever built. Ferguson's also built three of the world's first roll-on/roll-off Hybrid powered car ferries MV Catriona, MV Hallaig and MV Lochinvar.

Contents

History

Newark Castle to the left, adjacent to Ferguson's shipyard. Ferguson's shipyard - geograph.org.uk - 1166955.jpg
Newark Castle to the left, adjacent to Ferguson's shipyard.

The Ferguson shipyard was founded as a partnership by four Ferguson Brothers (Peter, Daniel, Louis and Robert) who left the Fleming & Ferguson shipyard in Paisley to lease the Newark yard in Port Glasgow in March 1903. [1] [2] Ferguson Brothers acquired the freehold in the yard in 1907 and was incorporated as Ferguson Brothers (Port Glasgow) Ltd in 1912. [2] The company was purchased by John Slater Ltd (Amalgamated Industries) in 1918 [2] but returned to control of the Ferguson family in the late 1920s. Lithgows Ltd purchased an interest in the business after Bobby Ferguson's death in 1954 [1] and took control of the Company in 1961. [2] Ferguson Brothers remained a separate entity within the Scott Lithgow group from 1969 to 1977. [1]

The company was nationalised and subsumed into British Shipbuilders in 1977, [2] then merged with the Ailsa Shipbuilding Company to form Ferguson-Ailsa Ltd in 1980. [1] Ferguson and Ailsa were separated in 1986 when the latter yard was sold and Ferguson was merged with Appledore Shipbuilders in Devon to form Appledore Ferguson Shipbuilders Ltd. [2] By the late 1980s only the Appledore Ferguson yards were still held in state ownership. [3] Ferguson was demerged from Appledore and acquired by Greenock-based engineering firm Clark Kincaid in 1989 and started trading as Ferguson Shipbuilders. [1] [2] Clark Kincaid itself was acquired by Kvaerner and became Kvaerner Kincaid in 1990, [4] and the Ferguson yard sold to Ferguson Marine plc in 1991. [2] The entire shareholding in Ferguson Marine was acquired by the Holland House Electrical Group in 1995. [5]

In August 2014, the shipyard placed the company into administration and the following month Clyde Blowers Capital, an industrial company owned by Jim McColl, purchased the yard for £600,000 and renaming it Ferguson Marine Engineering Ltd. [6]

Continued shipbuilding

In August 2015, government-owned Caledonian Maritime Assets announced that an order for two ferries for Caledonian MacBrayne service, capable of operating on either marine diesel oil or liquefied natural gas, had been won by Fergusons. [7] Originally intended for delivery during 2018, construction difficulties (the reasons for which are in dispute) have led to a two-year delay for the first ship, Glen Sannox , which was launched in November 2017. [8] [9]

Ferguson Marine was part of two consortia's bids for the programme for five type 31 frigates for the Royal Navy, worth some £1.25 billion. The consortia are those led by Babcock International and Atlas Elektronik UK. [10] After their bid was selected, a contract was formally awarded to Babcock Group on 15 November 2019, for an average production cost of £250 million per ship and an overall programme cost set to be £2 billion. [11]

In December 2018 it was reported that two orders worth £5.4 million had been secured and that three more for fishing vessels, totaling £11 million, were in the pipeline. [12] By July 2019 the ferry dispute had led to delays in closing the trawler contracts. [13]

On 9 August 2019 notice was given that the company would be put into administration. [9] A week later the Scottish Government announced that they would take over management of the yard to allow work to continue on current orders, and that if no private buyer could be found in four weeks, the yard would be nationalised by purchase. [14] In December, after three private bids to purchase the yard were rejected as being insufficiently favourable to creditors, the government formally took ownership of the shipyard, and in the process wrote off about £50 million of previous loans. [15]

Shipyard facilities

Building Berth/Slipway 4000m2 (120m x 60m concrete reinforced building berth). 1 x 36.5 ton traveling tower crane

Subsea/Offshore Fabrication Shed 1225m2 (L70m X W15m X H10m)

Quayside Facilities- Berth 1 89m/ Berth 2 50m

Weekly Fabrication output 150 tonnes

Yard working area of 10.498m2

List of vessels built since 2000

Ferguson Shipbuilders Ltd

Ferguson Marine Engineering Ltd 2014 +

Related Research Articles

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The Firth of Clyde is the mouth of the River Clyde and the deepest coastal waters in the British Isles, sheltered from the Atlantic Ocean by the Kintyre peninsula which encloses the outer firth in Argyll and Ayrshire. The Kilbrannan Sound is a large arm of the Firth of Clyde, separating the Kintyre Peninsula from the Isle of Arran. Within the Firth of Clyde is another major island – the Isle of Bute. Given its strategic location, at the entrance to the middle/upper Clyde, Bute played a vitally important military (naval) role during World War II.

Upper Clyde Shipbuilders (UCS) was a Scottish shipbuilding consortium, created in 1968 as a result of the amalgamation of five major shipbuilders of the River Clyde. It entered liquidation, with much controversy, in 1971. That led to a "work-in" campaign at the company's shipyards, involving shop stewards Jimmy Airlie and Jimmy Reid, among others.

Caledonian MacBrayne Scottish ferry company

Caledonian MacBrayne, usually shortened to CalMac, is the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries, and ferry services, between the mainland of Scotland and 22 of the major islands on Scotland's west coast. Since 2006 the company's official name has been CalMac Ferries Ltd although it still operates as Caledonian MacBrayne. In 2006 it also became a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne Ltd, which is owned by the Scottish Government.

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Ailsa Shipbuilding Company company

Ailsa Shipbuilding Company was a Scottish shipbuilding company based in Troon and Ayr, Ayrshire.

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Allied Shipbuilders Ltd is a privately held shipbuilding and ship repairing company established in Canada in 1948.

Lithgows Limited, is a family-owned Scottish company that had a long involvement in shipbuilding, based in Kingston, Port Glasgow on the River Clyde in Scotland. It has a continued involvement in marine resources.

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Caledonian MacBrayne fleet

The Caledonian MacBrayne fleet is the largest fleet of car and passenger ferries in the United Kingdom, with 34 units in operation and another 2 under construction. The company provides lifeline services to 23 islands off the west coast of Scotland, as well as operating routes in the Firth of Clyde.

Hall, Russell & Company, Limited was a shipbuilder based in Aberdeen, Scotland.

MV <i>Isle of Cumbrae</i> Scottish ferry

MV Isle of Cumbrae is a Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited ro-ro car ferry, built in 1976 and operated by Caledonian MacBrayne. For ten years she was at Largs and operated the Loch Fyne crossing from 1999 to 2014. She was replaced by the MV Lochinvar in 2014, a new diesel-electric hybrid ferry capable of holding 23 cars and 150 passengers. She returned to Tarbert in 2016 after MV Lochinvar was moved to the Mallaig - Armadale station. She is now the oldest vessel in the Calmac fleet.

Cochrane Shipbuilders was a shipbuilder at Selby.

Caledonian Maritime Assets owner of CalMac ferries and infrastructure

Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited owns the ferries, ports, harbours and infrastructure for the ferry services serving the west coast of Scotland, the Firth of Clyde and the Northern Isles.

MV <i>Lochinvar</i> Scottish ferry

MV Lochinvar is a pioneering diesel electric hybrid ferry built for Caledonian MacBrayne. Initially, she operated between Tarbert and Portavadie, was moved to the Mallaig to Armadale route in 2016 and currently operates on the Lochaline to Fishnish route. She is one of only three passenger and vehicle roll-on, roll-off ferries in the world to incorporate a low-carbon hybrid system of diesel electric and lithium ion battery power and is the second hybrid ferry commissioned and owned by Caledonian Maritime Assets. The ferries are sea-going and are 43.5 m (143 ft) long, accommodating 150 passengers, 23 cars or two HGVs. The first ferry, MV Hallaig, entered service on the Sconser to Raasay route in October 2013. The third sister ship, MV Catriona, entered service in 2016.

MV <i>Catriona</i>

MV Catriona is a pioneering diesel electric hybrid passenger and vehicle roll-on, roll-off ferry built for Caledonian MacBrayne for the Claonaig - Lochranza crossing. She is the third hybrid ferry commissioned and owned by Caledonian Maritime Assets, one of three such ferries in the world to incorporate a low-carbon hybrid system of diesel electric and lithium ion battery power. The ferries are sea-going and are nearly 46 metres (150 ft) long, accommodating 150 passengers, 23 cars or two HGVs.

MV <i>Glen Sannox</i> (2017) Car and passenger ferry for Caledonian MacBrayne

MV Glen Sannox is a dual-fuel car and passenger ferry for Caledonian MacBrayne, currently under construction at Ferguson Marine Engineering in Port Glasgow on the Clyde. The ship is expected to be in service from late 2021.

Hull 802 A new vessel under construction for CalMac

Hull 802 is a dual-fuel car and passenger ferry for Caledonian MacBrayne, currently under construction at Ferguson Marine Engineering in Port Glasgow on the Clyde.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Goodwin, Karin (5 March 2007). "History of a shipbuilding family". BBC News .
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Middlemiss, Norman L (July 1994). British shipbuilding yards, vol 2: Clydeside (1st ed.). Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Shield Publications Ltd. pp. 239–243. ISBN   1871128110.
  3. Bowen, David (4 September 1994). "Britain misses the boat: After years in the doldrums, there are new opportunities for the shipbuilding industry worldwide, but the once-great yards of Britain may now be too weak to take advantage". The Independent . London.
  4. "Why Scotland must redesign its vision of shipbuilding to become industry leader again". The Herald on Sunday. 7 September 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  5. "Port Glasgow, Ferguson Ailsa Shipyard". Canmore. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  6. "Ferguson Shipbuilders sold to Clyde Blowers Capital" . Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  7. "Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited- announces Scottish shipbuilder as preferred tenderer for two large ferries contract". CMAL. 31 August 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  8. "IN Pictures -- Launch Of Ferry Glen Sannox At Port Glasgow". Inverclyde Now. 21 November 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  9. 1 2 "Clyde shipyard Ferguson set to go into administration". BBC News. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  10. "How many ships are the Clyde shipyards expecting to build?". UK Defence Journal. 25 February 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  11. Vavasseur, Xavier (15 November 2019). "UK MoD Formally Awards Type 31 Frigate Contract To Babcock". Naval News. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  12. "Ferguson Marine wins contract to build two new vessels". Greenock Telegraph. 25 December 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  13. "Ferry dispute threatens last civilian shipyard on the Clyde". Financial Times. 7 July 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  14. "Ferguson shipyard nationalised by Scottish government". BBC. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  15. "Ferguson Marine shipyard taken into public ownership". BBC News Online. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2020.