Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.
The Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park was created by federal decree 96.693 on September 14, 1988. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).[3] The park is classified as IUCN protected area category II (national park). The objective is to preserve a natural ecosystem of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty, and to support scientific research, environmental education and interpretation, outdoors recreation and ecotourism.[2]
The unofficial management plan was released on 31 December 1990. The advisory council was named on 31 December 2001. A revised management plan with various studies was issued on 29 November 2010.[5]
Environment
Turtle (Chelonia mydas) swimming in the waters of Fernando de Noronha
Much of the original vegetation of the island was cut when it was used as a prison, to make it harder for prisoners to hide. After that non-native species, particularly flaxseed, were introduced to feed livestock and have spread uncontrollably. The teju lizard was introduced in an unsuccessful attempt to control an infestation of rats, and the lizard is also a problem. Despite the stated objective of recovery of the environment, sheep continued to be farmed on the island.[6]
The Cabo Orange National Park is a National park located in Amapá state in the north of Brazil, near the border between Brazil and French Guiana.
Lagoa do Peixe National Park is a national park in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It was created in 1986 to protect a wintering zone for migratory birds along the Lagoa dos Patos, the estuary of the Guaiba river or Guaíba Lake about 200 kilometres (120 mi) south of Porto Alegre.
São Joaquim National Park is a National park in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Campos Gerais National Park is a national park in the state of Paraná, Brazil.
The Serra do Pardo National Park is a National park in the state of Pará, Brazil.
Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba National Park is a national park of Brazil.
Serra de Itabaiana National Park is a national park in the state of Sergipe, Brazil.
Saint-Hilaire/Lange National Park is a national park in Paraná, Brazil.
Atol das Rocas Biological Reserve is a biological reserve in Brazil. It is located on the Rocas Atoll, an atoll 266 km (165 mi) north-east of the Brazilian coast. It was established in 1979 to protect nesting sea turtles and migratory seabirds.
Anhatomirim Environmental Protection Area is a protected area to the north of Florianópolis on the coast of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Piaçabuçu Environmental Protection Area is a protected coastal area in the state of Alagoas, Brazil.
Cairuçu Environmental Protection Area is a protected area in the south of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. It contains an important remnant of the Atlantic Forest biome.
Fernando de Noronha Environmental Protection Area is a protected area on the island of Fernando de Noronha in the Atlantic ocean offshore from Pernambuco state, Brazil.
Cananéia-Iguape-Peruíbe Environmental Protection Area is a protected area in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. It has been designated as a Ramsar site since 2017.
Guaraqueçaba Environmental Protection Area is a protected area in the State of Paraná, Brazil. It includes Atlantic Forest, mangrove, salt marsh and estuarine environments in an area with a relatively low human population.
Cavernas do Peruaçu Environmental Protection Area is a protected area in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Carste de Lagoa Santa Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental Carste de Lagoa Santa is a protected area in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Serra do Gandarela National Park is a national park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It protects a mountainous region holding a remnant of Atlantic Forest that is an important source of water for the city of Belo Horizonte.
The Guaricana National Park is a national park in the state of Paraná, Brazil. It protects a mountainous area holding a remnant of Atlantic Forest.
The Ilhas dos Currais Marine National Park is a national park in the state of Paraná, Brazil. It protects an important nesting site for birds, and is a refuge and feeding ground for fish including two endangered species of grouper. It may be visited for diving, but visitors must be careful to avoid any impact on the environment.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
