Pantanal Matogrossense National Park | |
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Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense | |
Nearest city | Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul |
Coordinates | 17°40′19″S57°26′42″W / 17.672°S 57.445°W |
Area | 135,606 hectares (335,090 acres) |
Designation | National park |
Created | 24 September 1981 |
Administrator | ICMBio |
Official name | Pantanal Matogrossense |
Designated | 24 May 1993 |
Reference no. | 602 [1] |
The Pantanal Matogrossense National Park (Portuguese : Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense) is a national park in the state of Mato Grosso at the border to Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Pantanal Matogrossense National Park has an area of 135,606 hectares (335,090 acres). It is in the Pantanal biome. The park was created by decree nº 86.392 on 24 September 1981, and is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). [2] It covers parts of the municipalities of Corumbá in Mato Grosso do Sul, and Cáceres and Poconé in Mato Grosso. [3] It adjoins the Guirá State Park to the north. The Cuiabá River runs through Pantanal Matogrossense National Park. [4] The park is in the Pantanal Biosphere Reserve, which also includes the Chapada dos Guimarães, Emas and Serra da Bodoquena national parks, and the Serra de Santa Bárbara and Nascentes do Rio Taquari, Pantanal de Rio Negro state parks. [5]
The park is classed as IUCN protected area category II (national park). The park's basic objective is preservation of natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty and enabling scientific research, environmental education, outdoor recreation and ecological tourism. [3] The park was listed as a "Wetland of International Importance" under the Ramsar Convention in 1993. [6]
Protected species include the jaguar (Panthera onca), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus), giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus), giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis), chestnut-bellied guan (Penelope ochrogaster), black-and-tawny seedeater (Sporophila nigrorufa) and the mussel Lamproscapha ensiformis . [2]
Cáceres is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. It covers an area of 24,000 km² and as of 2022 had an estimated population of 89,681.
The Chapada dos Guimarães National Park is a national park in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. It is a region of rugged terrain with dramatic cliffs and waterfalls, and contains the geographical centre of the continent.
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The Emas National Park is a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the states of Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil.
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Serra da Bodoquena National Park is a national park in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
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The Serra de Santa Bárbara State Park is a state park in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. It preserves a unique environment where the Amazon rainforest, pantanal and cerrado meet, and holds many endemic or endangered species.
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