David Cronenberg is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, and actor. He is known as a principal originator of the genre commonly known as body horror, with his films exploring visceral bodily transformation, infectious diseases, and the intertwining of the psychological, physical, and technological. Cronenberg is best known for exploring these themes through sci-fi horror films such as Shivers (1975), Scanners (1981), Videodrome (1983) and The Fly (1986), though he has also directed dramas, psychological thrillers and gangster films. [1]
He also directed the psychological thriller Dead Ringers (1988), the surrealist drama Naked Lunch (1991), erotic thriller Crash (1996), the action thriller A History of Violence (2005), the gangster film Eastern Promises (2007), the erotic historical drama A Dangerous Method (2011), the drama Cosmopolis (2012), the satirical drama Maps to the Stars (2014), and the science fiction horror film Crimes of the Future (2022). Six of his films were selected to compete for the Palme d'Or. He is known for frequently collaborating with actor Viggo Mortensen.
Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | Ref(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Director | Writer | Producer | Editor | Other | ||||
1969 | Stereo | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [a] | [2] | |
1970 | Crimes of the Future | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [b] | [2] | |
1975 | Shivers | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | [3] | |
1977 | Rabid | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | [4] | |
1979 | Fast Company | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | [5] | |
1979 | The Brood | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | [6] | |
1980 | Scanners | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | [7] | |
1983 | Videodrome | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | [8] | |
1983 | The Dead Zone | Yes | No | No | No | No | From Stephen King's 1979 novel | [9] |
1986 | The Fly | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Remake of Kurt Neumann's 1958 film | [10] |
1988 | Dead Ringers | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | [11] | |
1991 | Naked Lunch | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Partly adapted from William S. Burroughs's 1959 novel and biographical sources | [12] |
1993 | M. Butterfly | Yes | No | No | No | No | [13] | |
1996 | Crash | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | From J. G. Ballard's 1973 novel | [14] |
1999 | Existenz | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | [15] | |
2002 | Spider | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | [15] | |
2005 | A History of Violence | Yes | No | No | No | No | [15] | |
2007 | Eastern Promises | Yes | No | No | No | No | [15] | |
2011 | A Dangerous Method | Yes | No | No | No | No | [15] | |
2012 | Cosmopolis | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | [15] | |
2014 | Maps to the Stars | Yes | No | No | No | No | [15] | |
2022 | Crimes of the Future | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | ||
2024 | The Shrouds | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | ||
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1967 | Black Zero | Nude scene | Uncredited | [16] |
1975 | Shivers | Infected Crowd Member | ||
1983 | Videodrome | Max Renn (Helmet Scenes) | ||
1985 | Into the Night | Ed's supervisor in the boardroom | Cameo | |
1986 | The Fly | Gynecologist in the dream sequence | Cameo | |
1988 | Dead Ringers | Obstetrician | Uncredited cameo | |
1990 | Nightbreed | Dr. Philip K. Decker | ||
1992 | Blue | Directed by Don McKellar | [17] | |
1994 | Trial by Jury | Director | [18] | |
Boozecan | Stan Coleburn | [17] | ||
Henry & Verlin | Doc Fisher | |||
1995 | To Die For | Man at the Lake | Cameo | |
Blood and Donuts | Crime Boss | [18] | ||
1996 | The Stupids | Postal supervisor | Cameo | [18] |
Extreme Measures | Hospital Lawyer | |||
1998 | Last Night | Duncan | ||
The Grace of God | Psychiatrist | [18] | ||
1999 | Resurrection | Father Rousell | ||
2002 | Jason X | Dr. Wimmer | ||
2010 | Barney's Version | O'Malley Director No. 2 | Cameo | |
2020 | Disappearance at Clifton Hill | Walter | ||
Falling | Proctologist | |||
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1966 | Transfer | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also editor and cinematographer | [19] |
1967 | From the Drain | Yes | Yes | No | [20] | |
2000 | Camera | Yes | Yes | No | Made for the 2000 Toronto International Film Festival's Preludes program | [21] |
2007 | To Each His Own Cinema (Chacun son cinéma) | Yes | No | No | segment: At the Suicide of the Last Jew in the World in the Last Cinema in the World | [22] |
2013 | The Nest | Yes | No | No | NSFW short film | [23] |
2021 | The Death of David Cronenberg | Yes | Yes | No | Co-directed by Caitlin Cronenberg | [24] |
Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | Ref(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Director | Writer | Producer | Editor | Other | ||||
1971 | Jim Ritchie Sculptor | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [c] | Documentary short | [25] [26] |
1971 | Letter from Michelangelo | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [d] | Documentary short | [25] [27] |
1971 | Tourettes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [e] | Documentary short | [25] [27] |
1972 | Don Valley | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [f] | Documentary short | [25] [26] |
1972 | Fort York | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [g] | Documentary short | [25] [26] |
1972 | Lakeshore | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [h] | Documentary short | [25] [26] |
1972 | Winter Garden | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [i] | Documentary short | [25] [26] |
1972 | Scarborough Bluffs | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [j] | Documentary short | [25] [26] |
1972 | In the Dirt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [k] | Documentary short | [25] [26] |
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Episodes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1972 | Program X | Yes | No | "Secret Weapons" | [26] |
1976 | Peep Show | Yes | No | "The Victim" and "The Lie Chair" | [26] |
Teleplay | Yes | Yes | "The Italian Machine" | [28] | |
1987 | Friday the 13th: The Series | Yes | No | "Faith Healer" | [29] |
1991 | Scales of Justice | Yes | No | "Regina vs Horvath" and "Regina vs Logan" | [30] |
Year | Title | Role | Note | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1997 | The Newsroom | Himself | Episode "Meltdown: Part 1" | |
2003 | Alias | Dr. Brezzel | 2 episodes | |
2013 | Rewind | Benjamin Rourke | TV movie | |
2017 | Pig Goat Banana Cricket | Dr. Cronenbird (Voice) | Episode "The Goofy Turkey Zone" | |
Alias Grace | Reverend Verringer | 4 episodes | [31] | |
2020–2024 | Star Trek: Discovery | Dr. Kovich / Agent Daniels | Recurring role, 8 episodes | [32] |
2021 | Slasher | Spencer Galloway | Main Role (Season 4) | [33] |
Titles | Client | Product | Agency | Production company | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hot Showers | Ontario Hydro | Energy conservation | Burghardt Wolowich Crunkhorn | The Partners' Film Company Ltd. | [34] |
Laundry | |||||
Cleaners | |||||
Timers | |||||
Bistro | William Neilson Ltd. | Cadbury Caramilk | Scali McCabe, Sloves (Canada) Ltd. | [35] | |
Surveillance | |||||
Transformation | Nike International | Nike Air 180 | Wieden and Kennedy | [36] | |
David Paul Cronenberg is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He is a principal originator of the body horror genre, with his films exploring visceral bodily transformation, infectious diseases, and the intertwining of the psychological, physical, and technological. Cronenberg is best known for exploring these themes through sci-fi horror films such as Shivers (1975), Scanners (1981), Videodrome (1983) and The Fly (1986), though he has also directed dramas, psychological thrillers and gangster films.
Naked Lunch is a 1991 surrealist science fiction drama film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Peter Weller, Judy Davis, Ian Holm, and Roy Scheider. It is an adaptation of William S. Burroughs's 1959 novel Naked Lunch, and an international co-production of Canada, Britain, and Japan.
Scanners is a 1981 Canadian science fiction horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Stephen Lack, Jennifer O'Neill, Michael Ironside, and Patrick McGoohan. In the film, "scanners" are psychics with unusual telepathic and telekinetic powers. ConSec, a purveyor of weaponry and security systems, searches out scanners to use them for its own purposes. The film's plot concerns the attempt by Darryl Revok (Ironside), a renegade scanner, to wage a war against ConSec. Another scanner, Cameron Vale (Lack), is dispatched by ConSec to stop Revok.
Rabid is a 1977 independent body horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg. An international co-production of Canada and the United States, the film stars Marilyn Chambers in the lead role, supported by Frank Moore, Joe Silver, and Howard Ryshpan. Chambers plays a woman who, after being injured in a motorcycle accident and undergoing a surgical operation, develops an orifice under one of her armpits that hides a phallic/clitoral stinger she uses to feed on people's blood. Those she bites become infected, and then feed upon others, spreading the disease exponentially. The result is massive chaos, starting in the Quebec countryside, and ending up in Montreal. Rabid made $1 million in Canada, making it one of the highest-grossing Canadian films of all time. A remake of the same name, directed by Jen and Sylvia Soska, was released in 2019.
The Brood is a 1979 Canadian psychological body horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Oliver Reed, Samantha Eggar, and Art Hindle. Its plot follows a man and his mentally ill ex-wife, who has been sequestered by a psychiatrist known for his controversial therapy techniques. A series of brutal unsolved murders serves as the backdrop for the central narrative.
M. Butterfly is a 1993 American romantic drama film directed by David Cronenberg and written by David Henry Hwang based on his 1988 play. The film stars Jeremy Irons and John Lone, with Ian Richardson, Barbara Sukowa, and Annabel Leventon. The story is loosely based on true events which involved French diplomat Bernard Boursicot and Chinese opera singer Shi Pei Pu.
Videodrome is a 1983 Canadian science fiction body horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring James Woods, Sonja Smits, and Debbie Harry. Set in Toronto during the early 1980s, it follows the CEO of a small UHF television station who stumbles upon a broadcast signal of snuff films. Layers of deception and mind-control conspiracy unfold as he attempts to uncover the signal's source, complicated by increasingly intense hallucinations that cause him to lose his grasp on reality.
The Fly is a 1986 American science fiction horror film directed and co-written by David Cronenberg. Produced by Brooksfilms and distributed by 20th Century Fox, the film stars Jeff Goldblum, Geena Davis, and John Getz. Loosely based on George Langelaan's 1957 short story of the same name and the 1958 film of the same name, The Fly tells of an eccentric scientist who, after one of his experiments goes wrong, slowly turns into a fly-hybrid creature. The score was composed by Howard Shore and the make-up effects were created by Chris Walas, along with makeup artist Stephan Dupuis.
Dead Ringers is a 1988 psychological thriller film starring Jeremy Irons in a dual role as identical twin gynecologists. David Cronenberg directed and co-wrote the screenplay with Norman Snider. Their script was based on the lives of Stewart and Cyril Marcus and on the novel Twins by Bari Wood and Jack Geasland, a "highly fictionalized" version of the Marcuses' story.
Spider is a 2002 psychological thriller film produced and directed by David Cronenberg and based on the 1990 novel of the same name by Patrick McGrath, who also wrote the screenplay.
Shivers, also known as The Parasite Murders and They Came from Within, and, for Canadian distribution in French, Frissons, is a 1975 Canadian science fiction body horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Paul Hampton, Lynn Lowry, and Barbara Steele.
Crash is a 1996 Canadian erotic thriller film written, produced and directed by David Cronenberg, based on J. G. Ballard's 1973 novel of the same name. Starring James Spader, Deborah Kara Unger, Elias Koteas, Holly Hunter and Rosanna Arquette, it follows a film producer who, after surviving a car crash, becomes involved with a group of symphorophiliacs who are aroused by car crashes and tries to rekindle his sexual relationship with his wife.
Crimes of the Future is a 1970 Canadian science fiction film written, shot, edited and directed by David Cronenberg. Like Cronenberg's previous feature, Stereo, Crimes of the Future was shot silent with a commentary added afterwards, spoken by the character Adrian Tripod.
Fast Company is a 1979 Canadian action film directed by David Cronenberg and starring William Smith, John Saxon, Claudia Jennings and Nicholas Campbell. It was written by Phil Savath, Courtney Smith, Alan Treen and Cronenberg. It was primarily filmed at Edmonton International Speedway, in addition to other locations in Edmonton, Alberta, and Western Canada.
Transfer is a 1966 short film written, shot, produced, edited and directed by David Cronenberg. It features Mort Ritts and Rafe Macpherson and has a runtime of 7 minutes.
Brandon Cronenberg is a Canadian director and screenwriter. He is the son of renowned filmmaker David Cronenberg and the brother of Caitlin Cronenberg. He is known for his science fiction horror films Antiviral (2012), Possessor (2020) and Infinity Pool (2023). He has won several accolades for his work.
Ernest Mathijs is a professor at the University of British Columbia, where he teaches film. He has published several books on cult films.
The Cinema of David Cronenberg: From Baron of Blood to Cultural Hero is a 2008 book by Ernest Mathijs about the films of director David Cronenberg. This book focuses on director David Cronenberg’s filmography, analyzing the alternative methods Cronenberg used to create and execute his films. This book focuses on the contemporary reception of Cronenberg’s works and dives into the personal experiences that have shaped Cronenberg’s film ideologies. It discusses Cronenberg’s films at length, diving into specific films to discuss technique, content, and impact. Mathijs had previously done his Ph.D. thesis on the reception of Cronenberg's films, and this book was based on that research. Mathijs had previously done his PhD thesis on the reception of Cronenberg's films, and this book was based on that research.
Stereo is a 1969 Canadian science fiction film directed, written, produced, shot and edited by David Cronenberg in his feature film debut. Starring Ronald Mlodzik, who would go on to appear in later Cronenberg films Crimes of the Future, Shivers, and Rabid, the film was Cronenberg's first feature-length effort, following his two short films, Transfer (1966) and From the Drain (1967). The plot follows several young volunteers who participate in a parapsychological experiment.