The Firefox logo depicts an orange fox partially surrounding and overlooking a globe.
While the initial design of the logo depicted a phoenix, it was changed to depict a fox after the name of the web browser was changed from Phoenix to Firefox. This logo was updated three times: in 2009, in 2013, and in 2017. Over the course of these redesigns, the logo transitioned to a more flat and textureless version.
In 2018, Firefox's developer Mozilla announced their intention to redesign the logo to accompany a series of logos, each representing a different product under the Firefox brand. After gathering feedback, the two proposed sets of logos were developed into a singular set, which was implemented in October 2019. The new set of logos also introduced a unifying logo to represent the brand as a whole, which was widely mistaken for the logo of the browser itself.
Several variations of Firefox have differing logos, such as Firefox Nightly, whose logo featured the globe from the base Firefox logo. In November 2017, however, its logo was switched to an alternate color scheme of the base Firefox logo, changing the fox from red-orange to blue-purple, and darkening the globe.
The initial concept for the logo of Firefox depicted a phoenix rather than a fox, in line with the browser's name during early development, when it was known as Phoenix and Firebird rather than Firefox. [1]
After the name of the browser was decided to be Firefox, a team of 10 to 15 graphic designers within Mozilla began working on its logo. [2] The first logo for the Firefox web browser came alongside the browser's first release in 2004, [1] designed by John Hicks. [3]
Mozilla revealed a new Firefox logo in June 2013, featuring less detailed textures than previous incarnations on both the globe and the fox. [4]
The Firefox logo was also redesigned in November 2017, as a part of an effort to combat Firefox's waning market share in the web browser market. [5]
In 2018, Mozilla began an internal design project that aimed to create a new Firefox brand. The project consisted of three teams, each with a separate design theme, being "fire", "fox", and "free". [1] [3] That July, Mozilla revealed proposals to create a new series of logos for Firefox, saying that "as an icon, that fast fox with a flaming tail doesn’t offer enough design tools to represent this entire product family", [6] and that they intended to design the family of logos with a blank slate, rather than tweaking previous designs. [7] The proposals consisted of two "design systems", each with both a series of logos for individual Firefox products, and a singular logo to represent the brand as a whole. The brand logo in the first design system was a stylized, geometric fox head, while the brand logo in the second design system was a simplistic, circular flame. [8]
On June 11, 2019, a new logo for the web browser was announced. The 2019 logo was more simple and stylized compared to the previous logos, and was closer in appearance to the first design system presented in 2018, [9] though the system of logos as a whole was closer to the second system. [10] In the 2019 redesign, the globe was changed from blue to purple, and the design of the fox was further simplified, with its legs being removed completely. [11] Additionally, the browser logo aimed to become more abstract in order to make the logo "fit visually with everything else" in the Firefox brand. [3] The brand logo depicts a swirl of fire inspired by the circular motion of the spinning browser icon, as during the development, the team "got a very clear signal that we didn't actually have to show a fox for people to know that it was Firefox". [1] [3] Alongside the redesigned browser logo and brand logo, logos were introduced for Firefox Send, Firefox Monitor, and Firefox Lockwise. The logos for Firefox Monitor and Firefox Lockwise were unveiled in May 2019, marking the first of the redesigned Firefox logos to be announced. [12] The new logos for the Firefox brand, the Firefox Browser, Firefox Send, Firefox Monitor, and Firefox Lockwise were implemented in Firefox 70 on October 22, 2019. [13]
The logo for the Firefox web browser depicts a stylized fox. [14] The fox is seen either overlooking a globe (in the logos from 2004 to 2019) or surrounding it (in the 2019 logo).
Firefox Nightly, an alternative version to Firefox that allows for features to be tested before their public implementation, has a differing logo to the base Firefox web browser. [15]
In August 2017, Mozilla introduced a new logo for Firefox Nightly. The logo preceded the November 2017 redesign of the base Firefox logo, introducing the more "flat" and textureless design. It changed the color of the fox from a red-orange to a blue-purple, as well as darkening the planet. [16]
In August 2019, Mozilla updated the logo to match that of the 2019 Firefox brand redesign, while keeping the alternative color scheme. [15]
Sean Hollister of The Verge likened the 2019 redesign to "a world on fire", saying it was something "many of us can easily identify with these days", and saying that he believes the logo will "grow on [him]". [17]
After the 2019 logo change, many mistook the logo for the Firefox family of products as a whole for the logo of the Firefox web browser. [17] In February 2021, several internet memes circulated surrounding the replacement of the fox and globe with an orange swirl in the redesigned logos. However, this was due to confusion between the overarching brand logo and the logo for the web browser itself. [18]
Gecko is a browser engine developed by Mozilla. It is used in the Firefox browser, the Thunderbird email client, and many other projects.
Mozilla Firefox is a free and open source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation. It uses the Gecko rendering engine to display web pages, which implements current and anticipated web standards. Firefox is available for Windows 10 and later versions of Windows, macOS, and Linux. Its unofficial ports are available for various Unix and Unix-like operating systems, including FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, and other operating systems, such as reactOS. Firefox is also available for Android and iOS. However, as with all other iOS web browsers, the iOS version uses the WebKit layout engine instead of Gecko due to platform requirements. An optimized version is also available on the Amazon Fire TV as one of the two main browsers available with Amazon's Silk Browser.
The Book of Mozilla is a computer Easter egg found in the Netscape, Mozilla, SeaMonkey, Waterfox and Firefox series of web browsers. It is viewed by directing the browser to about:mozilla
.
A browser war is a competition for dominance in the usage share of web browsers. The "first browser war" (1995–2001) consisted of Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator, and the "second browser war" (2004-2017) between Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Google Chrome.
Opera is a Norwegian multinational technology headquartered in Oslo, Norway with additional offices in Europe, China, and Africa. Opera offers a range of products and services that include a variety of PC and mobile web browsers, GameMaker and gaming portals, the Opera News content recommendation products, the Opera Ads platform, and a number of Web3 and e-commerce products and services. The company's total user base is 311 million monthly active users.
Brendan Eich is an American computer programmer and technology executive. He created the JavaScript programming language and co-founded the Mozilla project, the Mozilla Foundation, and the Mozilla Corporation. He served as the Mozilla Corporation's chief technical officer before he was appointed chief executive officer, but resigned shortly after his appointment due to pressure over his opposition to same-sex marriage. He subsequently became the cofounder and CEO of Brave Software.
A JavaScript engine is a software component that executes JavaScript code. The first JavaScript engines were mere interpreters, but all relevant modern engines use just-in-time compilation for improved performance.
The Mozilla Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Mozilla Foundation that coordinates and integrates the development of Internet-related applications such as the Firefox web browser, by a global community of open-source developers, some of whom are employed by the corporation itself. The corporation also distributes and promotes these products. Unlike the non-profit Mozilla Foundation, and the Mozilla open source project, founded by the now defunct Netscape Communications Corporation, the Mozilla Corporation is a taxable entity. The Mozilla Corporation reinvests all of its profits back into the Mozilla projects. The Mozilla Corporation's stated aim is to work towards the Mozilla Foundation's public benefit to "promote choice and innovation on the Internet."
In 2006, a branding issue developed when Mike Connor, representing the Mozilla Corporation, requested that the Debian Project comply with Mozilla standards for use of the Thunderbird trademark when redistributing the Thunderbird software. At issue were modifications not approved by the Mozilla Foundation, when the name for the software remained the same.
Mozilla Firefox 4 is a version of the Firefox web browser, released on March 22, 2011. The first beta was made available on July 6, 2010; Release Candidate 2 was released on March 18, 2011. It was codenamed Tumucumaque, and was Firefox's last large release cycle. The Mozilla team planned smaller and quicker releases following other browser vendors. The primary goals for this version included improvements in performance, standards support, and user interface.
Firefox for Android is a web browser developed by Mozilla for Android smartphones and tablet computers. As with its desktop version, it uses the Gecko layout engine, and supports features such as synchronization with Firefox Sync, and add-ons.
Mozilla Firefox 3.5 is a version of the Firefox web browser released in June 2009, adding a variety of new features to Firefox. Version 3.5 was touted as being twice as fast as 3.0. It includes private browsing, has tear-off tabs, and uses the Gecko 1.9.1 engine. It was codenamed Shiretoko during development, and was initially numbered Firefox 3.1 before Mozilla developers decided to change the version to 3.5, to reflect the inclusion of a significantly greater scope of changes than were originally planned. It is the last major version to support X BitMap images.
Firefox OS is a discontinued open-source operating system made for smartphones, tablet computers, smart TVs, and dongles designed by Mozilla and external contributors. It is based on the rendering engine of the Firefox web browser, Gecko, and on the Linux kernel. It was first commercially released in 2014.
Firefox was created by Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross as an experimental branch of the Mozilla browser, first released as Firefox 1.0 on November 9, 2004. Starting with version 5.0, a rapid release cycle was put into effect, resulting in a new major version release every six weeks. This was gradually accelerated further in late 2019, so that new major releases occur on four-week cycles starting in 2020.
Mozilla is a free software community founded in 1998 by members of Netscape. The Mozilla community uses, develops, publishes and supports Mozilla products, thereby promoting exclusively free software and open standards, with only minor exceptions. The community is supported institutionally by the non-profit Mozilla Foundation and its tax-paying subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation.
PDF.js is a JavaScript library that renders Portable Document Format (PDF) files using the web standards-compliant HTML5 Canvas. The project is led by the Mozilla Corporation after Andreas Gal launched it in 2011.
Firefox Focus is a free and open-source privacy-focused mobile browser by Mozilla, based on Firefox. It is available for Android and iOS smartphones and tablets. Its predecessor, Focus by Firefox, was released in December 2015 as a tracker-blocking application which worked only in conjunction with the Safari mobile browser on iOS. It was developed into a minimalist web browser in 2016 but retained this background blocking functionality. The Android version of the browser was first released in June 2017 and was downloaded over one million times in the first month. As of January 2017, it was available in 27 languages. The version released for German-speaking countries has telemetry disabled and is named Firefox Klar to avoid ambiguity with the German news magazine FOCUS.
The project that became Firefox today began as an experimental branch of the Mozilla Suite called m/b. Firefox retains the cross-platform nature of the original Mozilla browser, using the XUL user interface markup language. The use of XUL makes it possible to extend the browser's capabilities through the use of extensions and themes. The development and installation processes of these add-ons raised security concerns, and with the release of Firefox 0.9, the Mozilla Foundation opened a Mozilla Update website containing "approved" themes and extensions. The use of XUL sets Firefox apart from other browsers, including other projects based on Mozilla's Gecko layout engine and most other browsers, which use interfaces native to their respective platforms. Many of these projects started before Firefox, and probably served as inspiration.