First Lady of Lebanon | |
---|---|
Incumbent [Vacant] | |
Residence | Baabda Palace |
Website | First Lady of the Republic of Lebanon |
The First Lady of Lebanon is the title attributed to the wife of the President of Lebanon. [1] [2] The country's most recent first lady was Nadia Aoun, wife of former President General Michel Aoun
Name | Portrait | Term Began | Term Ended | President of Lebanon | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laudi Sursock (acting) | November 11, 1943 | November 22, 1943 | Émile Eddé (acting) | ||
Laure Shiha | November 22, 1943 | September 18, 1952 | Bechara El Khoury | First president and first lady following independence [3] | |
Rose René Poitieux (acting) | September 18, 1952 | September 22, 1952 | Fouad Chehab (acting) | Chehab married Rose René Poitieux, the daughter of a French Army officer who was killed in World War I, at the Carmelite Church in Qbayyat Akkar on December 27, 1926. [4] They had no children. [4] | |
Zelpha Tabet | September 23, 1952 | September 22, 1958 | Camille Chamoun | Lebanon's second president and first lady. Zelpha Tabet married Chamoun in 1930. They had two sons, Dany Chamoun and Dory Chamoun, both of whom became politicians in the National Liberal Party (NLP). Former First Lady Zelpha Tabet died in 1971. | |
Rose René Poitieux | September 23, 1958 | September 22, 1964 | Fouad Chehab | French-born. Chehab married Rose René Poitieux, the daughter of a French Army officer who was killed in World War I, at the Carmelite Church in Qbayyat Akkar on December 27, 1926. [4] | |
Nina Helou | September 23, 1964 | September 22, 1970 | Charles Helou | Born Nina Trad, Helou became the second woman to be admitted to the bar association of the French Mandate of Lebanon in January 1932. [5] Nina Helou oversaw the completion of the Baabda Palace and the renovation of the Beiteddine Palace during her tenure as first lady. [6] | |
Iris Handaly | September 23, 1970 | September 22, 1976 | Suleiman Frangieh | Iris Handaly, also spelled Iris Hendili, [7] was Egyptian-born. | |
Vacant [8] | September 23, 1976 | September 22, 1982 | Élias Sarkis | President Sarkis was a bachelor who never married. [8] | |
Solange Gemayel (First Lady-designate) | August 23, 1982 | September 14, 1982 | Bachir Gemayel | Born Solange Tutunji. [9] Bachir Gemayel, who was elected President of Lebanon, was assassinated on September 14, 1982, days before he was expected to sworn into office. His widow, Solange Gemayel, was the First Lady-designate until his assassination. She was later elected to the Parliament of Lebanon, representing a Beirut constituency, from 2005 until her retirement from office in 2009 in favor of her son, Nadim. [10] [11] | |
Joyce Gemayel | September 23, 1982 | September 22, 1988 | Amine Gemayel | Amine Gemayel was elected President of Lebanon on September 21, 1982, following the assassination of his brother, President-elect Bachir Gemayel. As a result, Joyce Gemayel became first lady from 1982 until 1988. Born Joyce Tyan, she married Amine Gemayel in 1967. The Gamayels are considered one of Lebanon's most prominent Christian political families. [12] Her children include Samy Gemayel and Pierre Amine Gemayel, who was assassinated in 2006. [12] | |
Leila Pharaoun (acting) (disputed with Nadia El-Chami) | September 22, 1988 | November 5, 1989 | Selim Hoss (acting) (disputed with Michel Aoun) | Sometimes spelled Leila Pharaoun [13] or Leyla Pharaon. Acting First Lady Leila Pharaoun was a Maronite Christian, while her husband, acting President Selim Hoss, was Sunni Muslim. [13] [14] She also served as the wife of the Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1976–1980, 1987–1990, and 1998–2000. | |
Nadia El-Chami (acting) (disputed with Leila Pharaoun) | September 22, 1988 | October 13, 1990 | Michel Aoun (acting) (disputed with Selim Hoss) | Michel Aoun and Selim Hoss disputed the offices of the President and Prime Minister. | |
Nayla Moawad | November 5, 1989 | November 22, 1989 | René Moawad | Nayla Moawad served as First Lady of Lebanon for just 17 days until her husband, President René Moawad, was assassinated on November 22, 1989, during the Lebanese Civil War. First elected to the Parliament of Lebanon in 1991, Moawad served as Minister of Social Affairs in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Fouad Siniora from July 19, 2005, until July 11, 2008. | |
Mona Jammal | November 24, 1989 | November 24, 1998 | Elias Hrawi | Mona Jammal was the second wife of President Elias Hrawi. [15] Jammal was born in Baalbeck, Lebanon, but raised in Bethlehem and Jerusalem. [16] Her father was Palestinian and her mother was Lebanese. [17] Her father died when she was 9-years old. [17] Following his death, her mother and sisters returned to Lebanon, while Jammal lived with her aunt in Amman, Jordan, where she completed high school before until she moved to Baalbeck at the age of 17. [17] Mona Jammal married Elias Hrawi in 1961. [17] [15] They had two daughters, Zalfa and Roula. [15] | |
Andrée Lahoud | November 24, 1998 | November 24, 2007 | Émile Lahoud | Born Andrée Amadouni, she married Émile Lahoud in 1967. | |
Vacant presidency | |||||
Wafaa Sleiman | May 25, 2008 | May 24, 2014 | Michel Suleiman | Wafaa Sleiman married Suleiman in 1973. [2] | |
Vacant presidency | |||||
Nadia El-Chami | October 31, 2016 | October 31, 2022 | Michel Aoun | First Lady of Lebanon from 2016–2022. Chami married Michel Aoun on November 30, 1968. [18] They have three daughters: Mireille, Claudine and Chantal. [18] | |
The Kataeb Party, officially the Kataeb Party – Lebanese Social Democratic Party, also known as the Phalanges, is a right-wing Christian political party in Lebanon founded by Pierre Gemayel in 1936. The party and its paramilitary wings played a major role in the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990), opposing Palestinian forces in the country as well as collaborating with Israel. Pierre's youngest son Bachir, the leader of the party's militia, was elected President in 1982, but was assassinated before he could take office. He was succeeded by his older brother Amine, who led the party through much of the war. In decline in the late 1980s and 1990s, the party slowly re-emerged in the early 2000s and is currently part of the Lebanese opposition. The party currently holds 4 out of the 128 seats in the Lebanese Parliament.
Amine Pierre Gemayel is a Lebanese politician who served as President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988.
The prime minister of Lebanon, officially the president of the Council of Ministers, is the head of government and the head of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon. The prime minister is appointed by the president of Lebanon, with the consent of the plurality of the members of the Parliament of Lebanon. By convention, the office holder is always a Sunni Muslim.
Elias Hrawi was a Lebanese politician who served as the 10th president of Lebanon from 1989 to 1998.
The Taif Agreement, officially known as the National Reconciliation Accord, was reached to provide "the basis for the ending of the civil war and the return to political normalcy in Lebanon". Negotiated in Taif, Saudi Arabia, it was designed to end the 15 year-long Lebanese Civil War, reassert Lebanese government authority in southern Lebanon, which was controlled at the time by the Christian-separatist South Lebanon Army under the occupational hegemony of Israel. Though the agreement set a time frame for withdrawal of Syrian military forces from Lebanon, stipulating that the Syrian occupation end within two years, Syria did not withdraw its forces from the country until 2005. It was signed on 22 October 1989 and ratified by the Lebanese parliament on 5 November, 1989.
Samir Farid Geagea is a Lebanese politician and former Resistance commander who has been leading the Lebanese Forces party and dissolved Lebanese Forces militia since 1986.
Michel Naim Aoun is a Lebanese politician and former military general who served as the President of Lebanon from 31 October 2016 until 30 October 2022.
Salim Ahmad al-Huss also spelled Selim El-Hoss, is a Lebanese politician who served as the prime minister of Lebanon and a longtime Member of Parliament representing his hometown, Beirut. He is known as a technocrat.
The presidentof the Lebanese Republic is the head of state of Lebanon. The president is elected by the parliament for a term of six years, which cannot be renewed immediately because they can only be renewed non-consecutively. By convention, the president is always a Maronite Christian who fulfills the same requirements as a candidate for the house of representatives, as per article 49 of the Lebanese constitution.
Michel Murr was a Lebanese politician and businessman. He served as member of parliament, deputy prime minister and interior minister and was a prominent lawmaker in the northern Metn region.
Baabda Palace, is the official residence of the President of Lebanon. The palace was built in 1956 on a hill in the mountain town of Baabda overlooking the Lebanese capital, Beirut. The first President to reside in it was President Charles Helou.
The War of Liberation was a sub-conflict within the final phase of the Lebanese Civil War between 1989 and 1990, in which the Lebanese Army loyal to General and Prime Minister Michel Aoun, appointed by previous President Amine Gemayel and headquartered in eastern Beirut, fought against the western Beirut-based Syrian Armed Forces and the Lebanese Army loyal to President Elias Hrawi and Prime Minister Selim Hoss, appointed by the Taif Agreement. Aoun launched several offensives against the Lebanese Forces in an attempt to establish his authority over East Beirut. The conflict culminated on 13 October 1990, when the Syrian Army stormed Baabda Palace and other strongholds of Aoun, killing hundreds of Lebanese soldiers and civilians and ousting Aoun, marking the end of the Lebanese Civil War. Aoun survived and moved to France to live in exile.
Michel Georges Sassine was a prominent Lebanese politician. He was a member of the Lebanese parliament for twenty-four consecutive years (1968–1992) representing the district of Ashrafieh, Beirut. He served several times as Deputy Prime Minister, Deputy Speaker of Parliament, and cabinet Minister. He founded the Ministry of Housing and Cooperatives, and was appointed as Minister of Labor, Tourism and others in more than seven governments. Throughout his political career he was renowned for his strong ethics and anti-corruption principles. He took the lead on several historic turning points including the 1970 Presidential election, and the Taif Agreement in 1990.
Farès Boueiz is a Lebanese jurist who served as a foreign minister for two terms as well as an environment minister.
Pierre Sadek was a Lebanese caricaturist, considered a pioneer of political cartooning and a great defender of freedom of expression.
Elias Nicolas Bou Saab is a Lebanese politician. He was a Minister of National Defense, Advisor to the President of Lebanon Michel Aoun on International Cooperation. He was elected Deputy speaker of the Lebanese parliament on May 31, 2022. He was also a member of the founding board of directors of television station OTV.
The Second Republic is Lebanon's current republican system of government. It was established on 22 October 1989 by Lebanese political leaders and business people under the Taif Agreement.
The East Beirut canton, also known as Kfarshima - Madfoun or Marounistan, was a Christian-dominated geopolitical region that existed in Lebanon from 1976 until its gradual erosion following the Taif Agreement and the end of the country's civil war. It was one of the wartime state-like territories, controlled by the Lebanese Forces (LF) militia, and was separated in the Lebanese capital, Beirut, from Muslim majority West Beirut by the Green Line, extending outside the capital northward to include the region of Keserwan up till the city of Byblos on the western coast and the northern part of Mount Lebanon to the northeast. It bordered the Zgharta region to the north, which was controlled by a rival Christian militia, the Marada Brigade which controlled a canton known as the Northern canton.
An indirect presidential election was held in the Parliament of Lebanon on 24 November 1989, resulting in Deputy Elias Hrawi being elected President of the Lebanese Republic.