| State | Head of state | Spouse | Image |
|---|
 Afghanistan | Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada | Reported two wives (unconfirmed) [1] | |
 Albania | President Bajram Begaj | Armanda Begaj | |
 Algeria | President Abdelmadjid Tebboune | Fatima Zohra Bella | |
 Andorra | Co-Prince Joan Enric Vives i Sicília | Celibate | |
| Co-Prince Emmanuel Macron | Brigitte Macron |  |
| Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince Josep Maria Mauri | Celibate | |
| Representative of the French Co-Prince Patrick Strzoda | — | |
 Angola | President João Lourenço | Ana Dias Lourenço |  |
 Antigua and Barbuda | King Charles III | Queen Camilla |  |
| Governor-General Rodney Williams | Sandra Williams | |
 Argentina | President Javier Milei | Fátima Flórez (domestic partner; broken up) | |
 Armenia | President Vahagn Khachaturyan | Anahit Minasyan | |
 Australia | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
| Governor-General Sam Mostyn | Simeon Beckett SC | |
 Austria | President Alexander Van der Bellen | Doris Schmidauer |  |
 Azerbaijan | President Ilham Aliyev | Mehriban Aliyeva |  |
 Bahamas, The | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
| Governor-General Cynthia A. Pratt | Widowed
Formerly Joseph B. Pratt | |
 Bahrain | King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | Sabika bint Ibrahim Al Khalifa |  |
| Sheia bint Hassan Al Khrayyesh Al Ajmi | |
| Hessa bint Faisal bin Muhammad bin Shuraim Al Marri | |
| Manal bint Jabor Al Naimi | |
 Bangladesh | President Mohammed Shahabuddin | Rebecca Sultana | |
 Barbados | President Sandra Mason | ? | |
 Belarus | President Alexander Lukashenko | Galina Lukashenko | |
 Belgium | King Philippe | Queen Mathilde |  |
 Belize | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
| Governor-General Froyla Tzalam | Daniel Mendez | |
 Benin | President Patrice Talon | Claudine Talon |  |
 Bhutan | King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | Queen Jetsun Pema |  |
 Bolivia | President Luis Arce | Lourdes Brigida Durán Romero | |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | High Representative Christian Schmidt | Ria Hess |
| Chairman of the Presidency Denis Bećirović | Mirela Bećirović | |
| Member of the Presidency Željko Komšić | Sabina Komšić | |
| Member of the Presidency Željka Cvijanović | Aleksandar Cvijanović | |
 Botswana | President Mokgweetsi Masisi | Neo Masisi |  |
 Brazil | President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | Rosângela Lula da Silva |  |
 Brunei | Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah | Queen Saleha |  |
 Bulgaria | President Rumen Radev | Desislava Radeva |  |
 Burkina Faso | Interim President Ibrahim Traoré | ? | |
 Burundi | President Évariste Ndayishimiye | Angeline Ndayishimiye |  |
 Cambodia | King Norodom Sihamoni | — | |
 Cameroon | President Paul Biya | Chantal Biya |  |
 Canada | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
| Governor-General Mary Simon | Whit Fraser | |
 Cape Verde | President José Maria Neves | Débora Katisa Carvalho |
 Central African Republic | President Faustin-Archange Touadéra | Brigitte Touadéra | |
| Tina Touadéra | |
 Chad | Chairman of the Transitional Military Council and Interim President Mahamat Déby | Dahabaya Oumar Souni |  |
 Chile | President Gabriel Boric | Irina Karamanos (domestic partner; broken up) |  |
 China | General Secretary of the Communist Party and President Xi Jinping | Peng Liyuan |  |
 Colombia | President Gustavo Petro | Verónica Alcocer |  |
 Comoros | President Azali Assoumani | Ambari Daroueche | |
 Congo, Democratic Republic of the | President Félix Tshisekedi | Denise Tshisekedi |  |
 Congo, Republic of the | President Denis Sassou Nguesso | Antoinette Sassou Nguesso |  |
 Costa Rica | President Rodrigo Chaves Robles | Signe Zeicate | |
 Croatia | President Zoran Milanović | Sanja Musić Milanović | |
 Cuba | First Secretary of the Communist Party and President Miguel Díaz-Canel | Marta Villanueva | |
 Cyprus | President Nikos Christodoulides | Philippa Karsera | |
 Czech Republic | President Petr Pavel | Eva Pavlová |  |
 Denmark | King Frederik X | Queen Mary |  |
 Djibouti | President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh | Kadra Mahamoud Haid |  |
 Dominica | President Sylvanie Burton | Gilbert Burton [2] | |
 Dominican Republic | President Luis Abinader | Raquel Arbaje | |
 East Timor | President José Ramos-Horta | Divorced
Formerly Ana Pessoa Pinto |
 Ecuador | President Daniel Noboa | Lavinia Valbonesi |  |
 Egypt | President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | Entissar Amer |  |
 El Salvador | President Nayib Bukele | Gabriela Rodríguez de Bukele |  |
 Equatorial Guinea | President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo | Constancia Mangue |  |
 Eritrea | Chairman of the People's Front for Democracy and Justice and President Isaias Afewerki | Saba Haile | |
 Estonia | President Alar Karis | Sirje Karis | |
 Eswatini | King Mswati III | Inkhosikati LaMatsebula | |
| Inkhosikati LaMotsa | |
| Inkhosikati LaMbikiza |  |
| Inkhosikati LaNgangaza | |
| Inkhosikati LaGija | |
| Inkhosikati LaMagongo | |
| Inkhosikati LaMahlangu | |
| Inkhosikati LaNtentesa | |
| Inkhosikati LaNkambule | |
| Inkhosikati LaFogiyane | |
| Inkhosikati LaMashwama | |
 Ethiopia | President Taye Atske Selassie | — | |
 Fiji | President Wiliame Katonivere | Filomena Katonivere | |
 Finland | President Alexander Stubb | Suzanne Innes-Stubb | |
 France | President Emmanuel Macron | Brigitte Macron | |
 Gabon | Transitional President Brice Oligui | Zita Nyangue Oligui | |
 Gambia, The | President Adama Barrow | Fatoumatta Bah-Barrow | |
| Sarjo Mballow | |
 Georgia | President Salome Zourabichvili | Widowed
Formerly Janri Kashia (d. 2012) | |
 Germany | President Frank-Walter Steinmeier | Elke Büdenbender |  |
 Ghana | President Nana Akufo-Addo | Rebecca Akufo-Addo |  |
 Greece | President Katerina Sakellaropoulou | Pavlos Kotsonis | |
 Grenada | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
| Governor-General Cécile La Grenade | — | |
 Guatemala | President Bernardo Arévalo | Lucrecia Peinado |  |
 Guinea | Interim President Mamady Doumbouya | Lauriane Doumbouya |  |
 Guinea-Bissau | President Umaro Sissoco Embaló | Dinisia Reis Embaló [3] [4] | |
 Guyana | President Irfaan Ali | Arya Ali |  |
 Haiti | Chairman of the Transitional Presidential Council Edgard Leblanc Fils | ? | |
 Honduras | President Xiomara Castro | Manuel Zelaya |  |
 Hungary | President Tamás Sulyok | Zsuzsanna Sulyok | |
 Iceland | President Halla Tómasdóttir | Björn Skúlason | |
 India | President Droupadi Murmu | Widowed
Formerly Shyam Charan Murmu (d. 2014) | |
 Indonesia | President Prabowo Subianto | Separated
Titiek Suharto (sep. 1998) | |
 Iran | Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei | Mansoureh Khojasteh Bagherzadeh | |
 Iraq | President Abdul Latif Rashid | Shanaz Ibrahim Ahmed | |
 Ireland | President Michael D. Higgins | Sabina Higgins |  |
 Israel | President Isaac Herzog | Michal Herzog |  |
 Italy | President Sergio Mattarella | Widowed
Formerly Marisa Chiazzese (d. 2012) | |
 Ivory Coast | President Alassane Ouattara | Dominique Ouattara |  |
 Jamaica | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
| Governor-General Patrick Allen | Denise Allen | |
 Japan | Emperor Naruhito | Empress Masako |  |
 Jordan | King Abdullah II | Queen Rania |  |
 Kazakhstan | President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | Divorced
Formerly Nadezhda Tokayeva (div. 2020) | |
 Kenya | President William Ruto | Rachel Ruto |  |
 Kiribati | President Taneti Mamau | Teiraeng Mamau | |
 Kuwait | Emir Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Nuria Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah | |
| Munira Badah Al-Mutairi | |
 Kyrgyzstan | President Sadyr Japarov | Aigul Japarova | |
 Laos | General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party and President Thongloun Sisoulith | Naly Sisoulith | |
 Latvia | President Edgars Rinkēvičs | — | |
 Lebanon | President Vacant | — | |
 Lesotho | King Letsie III | Queen 'Masenate Mohato Seeiso |  |
 Liberia | President Joseph Boakai | Katumu Yatta Boakai | |
 Libya | Chairman of the Presidential Council Mohamed al-Menfi | Sara al-Menfi | |
 Liechtenstein | Prince Hans-Adam II | Widowed
Formerly Princess Marie (d. 2021) | |
| Regent Hereditary Prince Alois | Hereditary Princess Sophie |  |
 Lithuania | President Gitanas Nausėda | Diana Nausėdienė |  |
 Luxembourg | Grand Duke Henri | Grand Duchess Maria Teresa |  |
 Madagascar | President Andry Rajoelina | Mialy Rajoelina |  |
 Malawi | President Lazarus Chakwera | Monica Chakwera | |
 Malaysia | Yang di-Pertuan Agong Ibrahim Iskandar | Raja Permaisuri Agong Zarith Sofiah | |
 Maldives | President Mohamed Muizzu | Sajdha Mohamed |  |
 Mali | Interim President Assimi Goïta | Lala Diallo | |
 Malta | President Myriam Spiteri Debono | Anthony Spiteri Debono | |
 Marshall Islands | President Hilda Heine | Tommy Kijiner | |
 Mauritania | President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani | Mariam Mint Mohamed Vadel Ould Dah |  |
 Mauritius | President Prithvirajsing Roopun | Sayukta Roopun |  |
 Mexico | President Claudia Sheinbaum | Jesús María Tarriba |  |
 Micronesia, Federated States of | President Wesley Simina | — | |
 Moldova | President Maia Sandu | — | |
 Monaco | Prince Albert II | Princess Charlene |  |
 Mongolia | President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh | Bolortsetseg Khürelsükh | |
 Montenegro | President Jakov Milatović | Milena Milatović | |
 Morocco | King Mohammed VI | Divorced
Formerly Princess Lalla Salma (div. 2018) | |
 Mozambique | President Filipe Nyusi | Isaura Nyusi |  |
 Myanmar | Acting President and Chairman of the State Administration Council Min Aung Hlaing | Kyu Kyu Hla | |
 Namibia | President Nangolo Mbumba | Sustjie Mbumba | |
 Nauru | President David Adeang | — | |
 Nepal | President Ram Chandra Poudel | Savita Poudel | |
 Netherlands | King Willem-Alexander | Queen Máxima |  |
 New Zealand | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
| Governor-General Cindy Kiro | Richard Davies |  |
 Nicaragua | President Daniel Ortega | Rosario Murillo |  |
 Niger | President Abdourahamane Tchiani | ? | |
 Nigeria | President Bola Tinubu | Remi Tinubu | |
 North Korea | General Secretary of the Workers' Party, President of the State Affairs Commission and Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un | Ri Sol-ju |  |
| Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly Choe Ryong-hae | ? | |
 North Macedonia | President Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova | ? | |
 Norway | King Harald V | Queen Sonja |  |
 Oman | Sultan Haitham bin Tariq | Sayyida Ahad bint Abdullah |  |
 Pakistan | President Asif Ali Zardari | Widowed
Formerly Benazir Bhutto (d. 2007) | |
 Palau | President Surangel Whipps Jr. | Valerie Esang Remengesau | |
 Palestine | President Mahmoud Abbas | Amina Abbas | |
 Panama | President José Raúl Mulino | Marisel Cohen de Mulino | |
 Papua New Guinea | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
| Governor-General Bob Dadae | Hannah Dadae | |
 Paraguay | President Mario Abdo Benítez | Silvana López Moreira |  |
 Peru | President Dina Boluarte | David Gómez Villasante | |
 Philippines | President Bongbong Marcos | Liza Araneta Marcos |  |
 Poland | President Andrzej Duda | Agata Kornhauser-Duda |  |
 Portugal | President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa | Separated
Ana Cristina Motta Veiga (sep. 1980) | |
 Qatar | Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani | Sheikha Jawahir bint Hamad bin Suhaim al-Thani | |
| Sheikha Al-Anoud bint Mana Al Hajri |  |
| Sheikha Noora bint Hathal Al Dosari | |
 Romania | President Klaus Iohannis | Carmen Iohannis |  |
 Russia | President Vladimir Putin | Divorced
Formerly Lyudmila Putina (div. 2014) | |
 Rwanda | President Paul Kagame | Jeannette Kagame |  |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
| Governor-General Tapley Seaton | — | |
 Saint Lucia | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
| Acting Governor-General Errol Charles | — | |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
| Governor-General Susan Dougan | Hugh Dougan | |
 Samoa | O le Ao o le Malo Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II | Masiofo Faʻamausili Leinafo |  |
 San Marino | Captain Regent Francesca Civerchia | — | |
| Captain Regent Dalibor Riccardi | — | |
 São Tomé and Príncipe | President Carlos Vila Nova | Maria de Fátima Afonso Vila Nova [5] | |
 Saudi Arabia | King Salman | Fahda bint Falah bin Sultan Al Hithalayn | |
 Senegal | President Bassirou Diomaye Faye | Marie Khone Faye |  |
| Absa Faye |  |
 Serbia | President Aleksandar Vučić | Tamara Vučić |  |
 Seychelles | President Wavel Ramkalawan | Linda Ramkalawan |  |
 Sierra Leone | President Julius Maada Bio | Fatima Bio |  |
 Singapore | President Tharman Shanmugaratnam | Jane Yumiko Ittogi | |
 Slovakia | President Peter Pellegrini | — | |
 Slovenia | President Nataša Pirc Musar | Aleš Musar | |
 Solomon Islands | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
| Governor-General David Vunagi | Mary Vunagi | |
 Somalia | President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud | Qamar Ali | |
 South Africa | President Cyril Ramaphosa | Tshepo Motsepe |  |
 South Korea | President Yoon Suk-yeol | Kim Keon-hee |  |
 South Sudan | President Salva Kiir Mayardit | Mary Ayen Mayardit | |
| Aluel William Nyuon Bany | |
 Spain | King Felipe VI | Queen Letizia |  |
 Sri Lanka | President Anura Kumara Dissanayake | Mallika Dissanayake | |
 Sudan | Chairman of the Sovereignty Council Abdel Fattah al-Burhan | — | |
 Suriname | President Chan Santokhi | Mellisa Santokhi-Seenacherry [6] |  |
 Sweden | King Carl XVI Gustaf | Queen Silvia |  |
 Switzerland | President Viola Amherd | — | |
| Vice President Karin Keller-Sutter | Morten Keller | |
| Member of the Federal Council Guy Parmelin | — | |
| Member of the Federal Council Albert Rösti | Theres Rösti | |
| Member of the Federal Council Élisabeth Baume-Schneider | Pierre-André Baume | |
| Member of the Federal Council Ignazio Cassis | Paola Cassis | |
| Member of the Federal Council Beat Jans | Tracy Renee Glass | |
 Syria | President Bashar al-Assad | Asma al-Assad |  |
 Tajikistan | President Emomali Rahmon | Azizmo Asadullayeva |  |
 Tanzania | President Samia Suluhu Hassan | Hafidh Ameir | |
 Thailand | King Vajiralongkorn | Queen Suthida |  |
| Chao Khun Phra Sineenat Bilaskalayani |  |
 Togo | President Faure Gnassingbé | Nana Ama Kuffour | |
 Tonga | King Tupou VI | Queen Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho |  |
 Trinidad and Tobago | President Christine Kangaloo | Kerwyn Garcia | |
 Tunisia | President Kais Saied | Ichraf Saied |  |
 Turkey | President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Emine Erdoğan |  |
 Turkmenistan | President Serdar Berdimuhamedow | ? | |
 Tuvalu | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
| Governor-General Tofiga Vaevalu Falani | Tangira Falani |
 Uganda | President Yoweri Museveni | Janet Museveni |  |
 Ukraine | President Volodymyr Zelenskyy | Olena Zelenska |  |
 United Arab Emirates | President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Salama bint Hamdan Al Nahyan | |
 United Kingdom | King Charles III | Queen Camilla | |
 United States | President Joe Biden | Jill Biden |  |
 Uruguay | President Luis Lacalle Pou | Lorena Ponce de León |  |
 Uzbekistan | President Shavkat Mirziyoyev | Ziroat Mirziyoyeva |  |
 Vanuatu | President Nikenike Vurobaravu | Rima Vurobaravu |  |
 Vatican City | Sovereign Pope Francis | Celibate | |
 Venezuela | President Nicolás Maduro | Cilia Flores |  |
 Vietnam | General Secretary of the Communist Party and President Tô Lâm | Ngô Phương Ly |  |
 Yemen | President Rashad al-Alimi | ? | |
 Zambia | President Hakainde Hichilema | Mutinta Hichilema |  |
 Zimbabwe | President Emmerson Mnangagwa | Auxillia Mnangagwa |  |
Cook Islands 
Niue 
Abkhazia 
Kosovo 
Northern Cyprus 
Sahrawi Republic 
South Ossetia 
Taiwan 
Somaliland 
Transnistria 
