Spouse or partner of the prime minister of Australia

Partner of the Prime Minister of Australia
Incumbent Jodie Haydon since 23 May 2022
Residence	The Lodge (primary) Kirribilli House (secondary)
Inaugural holder	Jane Barton
Formation	1 January 1901

The spouse or partner of the prime minister of Australia is the host of The Lodge and Kirribilli House, usually the wife, husband, or partner of the prime minister of Australia, concurrent with the tenure of the prime minister. Although there are no officially defined responsibilities for the role, the incumbent is generally a high-profile individual who is involved in the political and social life of Australia, assisting the prime minister with carrying out ceremonial duties as well as performing various other functions.

The partner (as of 2025 fiancee) of prime minister Anthony Albanese is Jodie Haydon.

Role and functions

Dame Mary Hughes and Dame Enid Lyons (pictured together in 1955) are among the longest-serving prime ministers' wives, both holding the position for more than seven years.

With a few exceptions, the prime minister's spouse has been by default a public figure, and the subject of media and societal interest. A spouse has no official title, but may be unofficially referred to as Australia's "first lady" or "first bloke". ^[a] The prime minister's spouse receives no official salary, and they have no official responsibilities, duties, obligations or staff. ^[4]

By convention, the spouse of the prime minister serves as the host of The Lodge, the primary official residence of the prime minister, and Kirribilli House, the secondary residence. The incumbent also assists the prime minister in welcoming foreign dignitaries to Parliament House, on official state visits overseas and at various other locations during ceremonial events.

Some earlier spouses stayed mainly at home and took little part in public life. Many were preoccupied with rearing children, most notably Dame Enid Lyons (1932–39), who had 12 children (one died in infancy). ^[5]

However, most recent prime ministers' spouses have chosen to also be involved in charities or community organisations, working to raise public awareness, funds, and support for a range of causes. They generally assist their partners in political campaigns and participate in official duties that come with the position, such as hosting foreign dignitaries and, in particular, entertaining the spouses of dignitaries; accompanying the prime ministers on national and international trips; attending conferences and functions; and speaking in public, particularly in the prime minister's constituency. ^[6] They have attended the opening of Parliament; visited Buckingham Palace, the White House, or the Japanese Imperial Palace; and been present at royal coronations and conferences. ^[6]

Careers and public office

Until the 1960s, it was uncommon for the spouse of a prime minister to have their own career. Zara Holt, a fashion designer, was the first to continue her career during her husband's term in office, and reputedly earned more money than him. Other businesswomen to hold the position have included Thérèse Rein, who ran an employment services company, and Margie Abbott, who ran a childcare centre. Bettina Gorton was an academic who lectured part-time at the Australian National University.^{[ citation needed ]}

Although spouses often assist the prime minister at campaign events, only two have held public office in their own right:

• Enid Lyons became the first woman elected to the House of Representatives, several years after her husband's death in office. She was later appointed a junior minister in the Menzies government from 1949 to 1951.^{[ citation needed ][ citation needed ]}
• Lucy Turnbull was Lord Mayor of Sydney over a decade before her husband became prime minister.^{[ citation needed ]}
• Ethel Page held senior offices in the organisational wing of the Country Party.^{[ citation needed ]}

Marital status

All prime ministers except John McEwen, Julia Gillard, and Anthony Albanese were married for the duration of their term in office. McEwen was a widower during his short term; Gillard was in a domestic partnership with Tim Mathieson.^{[ citation needed ]}

The prime minister since 2022 and elected for a second term in 2025, Anthony Albanese, is the first divorcee to be appointed. ^[7] He and his partner, Jodie Haydon, ^{[8] [9] [10]} who lives in her own home in Sydney, ^{[11] [12]} became engaged on Valentine's Day, 2024. ^[13] Their wedding will be held after the 2025 Australian federal election. ^[14]

Official recognition

Some prime ministers' spouses have received official recognition for their services to the community:

• Flora Reid, Mary Cook, Mary Hughes, Enid Lyons, Pattie Menzies, and Zara Holt were given damehoods.^{[ citation needed ]}
• Pattie Deakin accepted the award of Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1934, to be announced in the New Year's Honours of 1935; she died two days before the announcement. ^{[15] [16]}
• Margaret Whitlam, Tamie Fraser and Hazel Hawke were made officers of the Order of Australia. Lucy Turnbull was appointed an officer of the order before her husband became prime minister.^{[ citation needed ]}
• Tamie Fraser was the first spouse of a prime minister to be provided with an official secretary for dealing with her correspondence. ^[17]

Exhibition

In June 2006, an exhibition entitled Mrs Prime Minister — Public Image, Private Lives, featuring the wives of 24 prime ministers, opened at Old Parliament House in Canberra, from 1901 to the present. The exhibition featured 150 objects and images, and was centred around six core themes, which included "social advocate, political partner, national hostess, and media personality". It also revealed how individual women had changed the role over time. ^[18] A travelling version of the exhibition was created, which by then had grown to 25 wives, and featured portraits of six of them. ^[19] On 19 March 2008, Annita van Iersel, former spouse of Paul Keating, opened the travelling exhibition, which featured portraits of Van Iersel along with Janette Howard, Hazel Hawke, Tamie Fraser, Margaret Whitlam, and Sonia McMahon. ^[20]

As of August 2025 ^[update] , the exhibition showcases 26 women who had been wives to prime ministers between 1901 and 2010. ^[21]

List of spouses or partners

No.	Portrait	Spouse or partner	Tenure	Length of tenure	Prime Minister
1		Jane Barton 11 June 1851 – 23 March 1938 (aged 86)	1 January 1901 – 24 September 1903	2 years, 8 months and 23 days	Barton m. 1877
2		Pattie Deakin 1 January 1863 – 30 December 1934 (aged 71)	24 September 1903 – 27 April 1904	7 months and 3 days	Deakin m. 1882
3		Ada Watson 4 February 1855 – 19 July 1921 (aged 66)	27 April 1904 – 18 August 1904	3 months and 22 days	Watson m. 1889
4		Flora Reid 10 November 1867 – 1 September 1950 (aged 82)	18 August 1904 – 5 July 1905	10 months and 17 days	Reid m. 1891
(2)		Pattie Deakin 1 January 1863 – 30 December 1934 (aged 71)	5 July 1905 – 13 November 1908	3 years, 4 months and 8 days	Deakin m. 1882
5		Margaret Fisher 4 July 1874 – 15 June 1958 (aged 83)	13 November 1908 – 2 June 1909	6 months and 20 days	Fisher m. 1901
(2)		Pattie Deakin 1 January 1863 – 30 December 1934 (aged 71)	2 June 1909 – 29 April 1910	10 months and 27 days	Deakin m. 1882
(5)		Margaret Fisher 4 July 1874 – 15 June 1958 (aged 83)	29 April 1910 – 24 June 1913	3 years, 1 month and 26 days	Fisher m. 1901
6		Mary Cook 1863 – 24 September 1950 (aged 86–87)	24 June 1913 – 17 September 1914	1 year, 2 months and 24 days	Cook m. 1885
(5)		Margaret Fisher 4 July 1874 – 15 June 1958 (aged 83)	17 September 1914 – 27 October 1915	1 year, 1 month and 10 days	Fisher m. 1901
7		Mary Hughes 6 June 1874 – 2 April 1958 (aged 83)	27 October 1915 – 9 February 1923	7 years, 3 months and 13 days	Hughes m. 1911
8		Ethel Bruce 25 May 1879 – 16 March 1967 (aged 88)	9 February 1923 – 22 March 1929	6 years, 1 month and 13 days	Bruce m. 1913
9		Sarah Scullin 21 April 1880 – 31 May 1962 (aged 82)	22 March 1929 – 6 January 1932	2 years, 9 months and 15 days	Scullin m. 1907
10		Enid Lyons GBE 19 July 1897 – 2 September 1981 (aged 84)	6 January 1932 – 7 April 1939	7 years, 3 months and 1 day	Lyons m. 1915
11		Ethel Page 20 September 1875 – 26 May 1958 (aged 82)	7 April 1939 – 26 April 1939	19 days	Page m. 1906
12		Pattie Menzies 2 March 1899 – 30 August 1995 (aged 96)	26 April 1939 – 29 August 1941	2 years, 4 months and 3 days	Menzies m. 1920
13		Ilma Fadden 2 April 1895 [22] – 14 May 1987 (aged 92)	29 August 1941 – 7 October 1941	1 month and 8 days	Fadden m. 1916
14		Elsie Curtin 4 October 1890 – 24 June 1975 (aged 84)	7 October 1941 – 5 July 1945	3 years, 8 months and 28 days	Curtin m. 1921
15		Vera Forde [23] 31 December 1894 – 9 November 1967 (aged 72)	5 July 1945 – 13 July 1945	8 days	Forde m. 1925
16		Elizabeth Chifley 1 August 1886 – 9 September 1962 (aged 76)	13 July 1945 – 19 December 1949	4 years, 5 months and 6 days	Chifley m. 1914
(12)		Pattie Menzies GBE 2 March 1899 – 30 August 1995 (aged 96)	19 December 1949 – 26 January 1966	16 years, 1 month and 7 days	Menzies m. 1920
17		Zara Holt 10 March 1909 – 14 June 1989 (aged 80)	26 January 1966 – 17 December 1967	1 year, 10 months and 21 days	Holt m. 1946
	01.1None		17 December 1967 – 10 January 1968	24 days	McEwen Widower
18		Bettina Gorton 23 June 1915 – 2 October 1983 (aged 68)	10 January 1968 – 10 March 1971	3 years and 2 months	Gorton m. 1935
19		Sonia McMahon 1 August 1932 – 2 April 2010 (aged 77)	10 March 1971 – 5 December 1972	1 year, 8 months and 25 days	McMahon m. 1965
20		Margaret Whitlam AO 19 November 1919 – 17 March 2012 (aged 92)	5 December 1972 – 11 November 1975	2 years, 11 months and 6 days	Whitlam m. 1942
21		Tamie Fraser 28 February 1936 (aged 89)	11 November 1975 – 5 March 1983	7 years, 3 months and 22 days	Fraser m. 1956
22		Hazel Hawke 20 July 1929 – 23 May 2013 (aged 83)	5 March 1983 – 20 December 1991	8 years, 9 months and 15 days	Hawke m. 1956
23		Annita Keating 5 October 1948 (aged 76)	20 December 1991 – 11 March 1996	4 years, 2 months and 20 days	Keating m. 1975
24		Janette Howard 11 August 1944 (aged 81)	11 March 1996 – 3 December 2007	11 years, 8 months and 22 days	Howard m. 1971
25		Thérèse Rein 17 July 1958 (aged 67)	3 December 2007 – 24 June 2010	2 years, 6 months and 21 days	Rudd m. 1981
26		Tim Mathieson 1957 (aged 67–68)	24 June 2010 – 27 June 2013	3 years and 3 days	Gillard domestic partner
(25)		Thérèse Rein 17 July 1958 (aged 67)	27 June 2013 – 18 September 2013	2 months and 22 days	Rudd m. 1981
27		Margie Abbott 1 February 1958 (aged 67)	18 September 2013 – 15 September 2015	1 year, 11 months and 28 days	Abbott m. 1988
28		Lucy Turnbull AO 30 March 1958 (aged 67)	15 September 2015 – 24 August 2018	2 years, 11 months and 9 days	Turnbull m. 1980
29		Jenny Morrison 8 January 1968 (aged 57)	24 August 2018 – 23 May 2022	3 years, 8 months and 29 days	Morrison m. 1989
30		Jodie Haydon 1979 (aged 45–46)	23 May 2022 – Present	3 years, 3 months and 8 days [b]	Albanese partner then fiancée

Other marriages

A number of prime ministers have remarried after leaving office or had marriages that ended before taking office.

• Billy Hughes was in a common-law marriage with Elizabeth Cutts from approximately 1890 to her death in 1906. He had six children with her, and also raised her son from a previous relationship.
• Chris Watson married Antonia Dowlan in 1925, following the death of his first wife Ada in 1921. They had one daughter together.
• Earle Page married Jean Thomas in 1959, following the death of his first wife Ethel in 1958. She had previously been his personal secretary.
• John McEwen married Annie McLeod in 1921; she died in 1967, ten months before he became prime minister. He remarried in 1968 to Mary Byrne, who had previously been his personal secretary.
• John Gorton married Nancy Home in 1993, following the death of his first wife Bettina in 1983.
• Bob Hawke married Blanche d'Alpuget in 1996, after divorcing his first wife Hazel in 1994. D'Alpuget had previously been his biographer.
• Paul Keating divorced Annita Keating after leaving office. He has not remarried, though his domestic partner since 1998 has been Julieanne Newbould.
• Anthony Albanese is the first prime minister to have been divorced before being appointed, having previously been married to Carmel Tebbutt from 2000 until 2019.

See also

• List of prime ministers of Australia
• List of prime ministers of Australia by time in office
• First Lady
• Viceregal consort of Australia

Footnotes

1. The only male (as of March 2020 ^[update] ), Tim Mathieson, was sometimes referred to as the "first bloke". ^{[1] [2] [3]}
2. As of 31 August 2025

References

1. Harris, Talek (25 June 2010). "Beer-swilling hairdresser is Australia's 'First Bloke'". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
2. "First Bloke Tim Mathieson apologises for prostate joke 'in poor taste'". The Australian. 28 September 2012. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
3. Walsh, Kerry-Anne; Benns, Matthew (27 June 2010). "First bloke is a man's man". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
4. Visentin, Lisa (25 August 2018). "Jenny Morrison, Australia's new first lady". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
5. "Elizabeth Chifley". Australia's Prime Ministers. National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2008.
6. "National Hostess". Mrs Prime Minister—Public Image, Private Lives: Travelling exhibition. Old Parliament House (Commonwealth of Australia: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts). Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2008.
7. "How Jodie Haydon met Anthony Albanese". News.com.au . 23 May 2022. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
8. Curtis, Katina (28 June 2022). "Albanese's partner steps onto international stage in Madrid". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
9. "Albanese, partner join Spanish royalty". 7NEWS. 29 June 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
10. "Moment Anthony Albanese's partner Jodie Haydon 'overwhelmed' with fear". news.com.au. 10 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
11. "After a shock split from his wife, Anthony Albanese has finally moved on". New Idea. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
12. Curtis, Katina (28 June 2022). "Albanese's partner steps onto international stage in Madrid". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
13. Roberts, Georgia (15 February 2024). "Prime Minister Anthony Albanese engaged to partner Jodie Haydon". ABC News. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
14. Sakkal, Paul (1 September 2024). "PM holds off on wedding until after the election". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
15. "Deakin, Elizabeth Martha Anne (Pattie) (1863 - 1934)". Australian Women's Register . Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
16. "Alfred Deakin's partner: Pattie Deakin". Australia’s Prime Ministers. National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
17. "Tamie Fraser". Australia's Prime Ministers. National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2008.
18. "Mrs Prime Minister". Federal Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. Archived from the original on 20 June 2006. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
19. "Mrs Prime Minister". Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 22 May 2008. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
20. Wright, Tony (20 March 2008). "Former PM's wife faces life with easel". The Age. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
21. "Home". Mrs Prime Minister. Museum of Australian Democracy. Archived from the original on 19 June 2025. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
22. "Ilma Nita Thornber". FamilySearch . The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
23. "Francis Forde's partner: Vera Forde". National Archives of Australia . Retrieved 21 February 2024.

Further reading

• Langmore, Diane (1992). Prime Ministers' Wives: The Public and Private Lives of Ten Australian Women. Ringwood, VIC: McPhee Gribble.