Fossarina reedi

Last updated

Fossarina reedi
Minopa reedi 001.jpg
Original drawing of a shell of Fossarina reedi
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Trochidae
Genus: Fossarina
Species:
F. reedi
Binomial name
Fossarina reedi
(Verco, 1907)

Fossarina reedi, common name Reed top shell, is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. [1]

Contents

Description

The shell grows to a height of 3 mm, its diameter 6 mm. The solid shell has a depressed conoid shape. The four whorls are smooth, flatly convex, slightly hollowed just below the suture. The apex is blunt. The suture is impressed. The periphery is round and barely angulate. The base of the shell is convex. The umbilicus is moderate. The oblique aperture is roundly elliptical. The outer lip is simple and bevelled inside. A short thin glaze can be found on the base of the whorl. The arcuate columella is everted posteriorly, with a tiny notch where it joins the round basal lip at the end of the bordering lira of the umbilicus. The throat is smooth and iridescent.

Sculpture: the dorsum looks as though it were spirally lirate, but is really quite smooth except for very fine microscopic curved retrocurrent accremental scratchings. On the base are about a dozen fine spiral incisions, with radial scratch-marks more valid and distant than on the dorsum. These are still stouter and wrinkling within and near the perforation. An inconspicuous lira borders the umbilicus, which has a shallow groove just above it.

Colour: chestnut-brown, with dark-brown spiral hair-lines of varying width; dotted with tiny white spots, which, below the suture, are aggregated into small pyramidal blotches with their apex upward, six in the body whorl. A white band, scalloped on both edges of these aggregated dots, encircles the periphery. An articulated white-and-brown spiral ornaments the lira bordering the umbilicus, a second lies just outside this, and another with more distant double white spots beyond. The rest of the base, which is of a lighter tint than the dorsum, has scattered tiny white dots. The umbilicus is white. Over all is a transparent glaze, with a bronze reflex.

There may be a faint gutter where the labrum joins the body whorl. The colour may be dark-brown. The peripheral white band may fade out toward the aperture. The white blotches beneath the suture and the articulated bands around the perforation seem the most constant ornament. [2]

Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off South Australia.

Related Research Articles

<i>Mitromorpha axicostata</i> Species of gastropod

Mitromorpha axicostata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

<i>Mitromorpha paucilirata</i> Species of gastropod

Mitromorpha paucilirata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

<i>Mitromorpha paula</i> Species of gastropod

Mitromorpha paula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitromorphidae.

<i>Austrodrillia dimidiata</i> Species of gastropod

Austrodrillia dimidiata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

<i>Austrodrillia subplicata</i> Species of gastropod

Austrodrillia subplicata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

Inquisitor hedleyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

<i>Asperdaphne perplexa</i> Species of gastropod

Asperdaphne perplexa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

<i>Daphnella stiphra</i> Species of gastropod

Daphnella stiphra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

Nepotilla fenestrata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

<i>Nepotilla triseriata</i> Species of gastropod

Nepotilla triseriata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

<i>Bellastraea rutidoloma</i> Species of gastropod

Bellastraea rutidoloma, common name the granular small star, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

Ilanga fulgens Species of gastropod

Ilanga fulgens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

<i>Tegula cooksoni</i> Species of gastropod

Tegula cooksoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tegulidae.

Roseaplagis rufozona is a species of sea snail in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Gibbula tryoni</i> Species of gastropod

Gibbula tryoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus leucomphalus</i> Species of gastropod

Clanculus leucomphalus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Ethaliella floccata</i> Species of gastropod

Ethaliella floccata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Ethminolia ornatissima</i> Species of gastropod

Ethminolia ornatissima is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

<i>Callistele calliston</i> Species of gastropod

Callistele calliston, common name the beautiful top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae.

Charisma carinata, common name the carinate charisma, is a species of extremely small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

References

  1. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Fossarina reedi (Verco, 1907). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=719230 on 2020-11-25
  2. Verco, J.C. 1907. Notes on South Australian marine Mollusca with descriptions of new species. Part VII. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 31: 305-315 (described as Gibbula reedi)