Fraternities and sororities in Canada

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The expansion of Greek letter organizations into Canada was an important stage of the North American fraternity movement, beginning in 1879 with the establishment of a chapter of Zeta Psi at the University of Toronto. In 1883, the same fraternity established a chapter at McGill University. Other early foundations were Kappa Alpha Society at Toronto in 1892 and at McGill in 1899, and Alpha Delta Phi at Toronto in 1893 and at McGill in 1897. The first sorority, Kappa Alpha Theta, was established in Toronto in 1887. In 1902, the first international chapter of Phi Delta Theta was established at McGill University as the Quebec Alpha. [1]

Contents

The development of the fraternity system in Canada has made great progress in these two universities. In 1927 Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities reported the existence of 42 chapters at the University of Toronto and 23 chapters at McGill University. A few chapters were also reported from the University of British Columbia, University of Calgary, Carleton University, Dalhousie University, University of Manitoba, Queen's University, University of Western Ontario, McMaster University, Wilfrid Laurier University, University of Waterloo, Brock University and University of Alberta. [2]

Canadian fraternities

Following is a list of Canadian fraternities. Chapter counts included Canadian chapters only for international fraternities. Organizations that are inactive in Canada are indicated in italic.

OrganizationSymbolsCharter date and rangeFounding locationTypeScopeAffiliationActive Canadian chaptersStatus in CanadaReference
Acacia ΑκακίαMay 12, 1904 University of Michigan at Ann Arbor SocialInternational NIC 1Active
Alpha Delta Phi ΑΔΦOctober 29, 1832 Hamilton College Social and literaryInternational NIC 3Active
Alpha Epsilon Pi ΑΕΠNovember 7, 1913 New York University JewishInternational FFC 10Active [3]
Alpha Kai Omega ΑΚΩ1929 W. D. Lowe High School SportsLocalIndependent1Active
Alpha Kappa Psi ΑΚΨOctober 5, 1904 New York University Professional (business)International PFA 2Active [4]
Alpha Omega ΑΩ1907 Baltimore, Maryland Professional (dentistry) and JewishInternational PFA 3Active [lower-alpha 1]
Alpha Phi Alpha ΑΦΑDecember 4, 1906 Cornell University Social, African-AmericanInternational NIC, NPHC 1Active
Alpha Phi Omega ΑΦΩDecember 16, 1925 Lafayette College ServiceInternational PFA 1Active [5]
Alpha Sigma Phi ΑΣΦDecember 6, 1845 Yale University SocialInternational FFC 3Active [6]
Alpha Tau Omega ΑΤΩSeptember 11, 1865 – xxxx ? Virginia Military Institute SocialInternational NIC 0Inactive
Beta Theta Pi ΒΘΠAugust 8, 1839 Miami University SocialInternational NIC 3Active
Brotherhood of Omicron ΟJanuary 1965 Concordia University Secret societyLocalIndependent1Active [7]
Delta Chi ΔΧOctober 13, 1890 Cornell University SocialInternational NIC 1Active
Delta Kappa Epsilon ΔΚΕJune 22, 1844 Yale University SocialInternational NIC 7Active [8]
Delta Lambda Phi ΔΛΦOctober 15, 1986 Washington, D.C. Social, Gay/BisexualInternational NIC 0Inactive
Delta Sigma Phi ΔΣΦDecember 10, 1899 – xxxx ? City College of New York SocialInternational NIC 0Inactive
Delta Tau Delta ΔΤΔOctober 1858–xxxx ? Bethany College SocialInternational NIC 0Inactive [lower-alpha 2]
Delta Upsilon ΔΥNovember 4, 1834 Williams College SocialInternational NIC 4Active
Episkopon Επισκοπῶν1858 University of Toronto Secret societyLocalIndependent
FarmHouse FHApril 15, 1905 University of Missouri SocialInternational NIC 1Active [9]
Gamma Beta LambdaΓΒΛOctober 2, 1963 – xxxx ? Vancouver, British Columbia SocialLocalIndependent0Inactive
Kappa Alpha Society KANovember 26, 1825 Union College Literary and socialInternational NIC 2Active
Kappa Sigma ΚΣDecember 10, 1869 University of Virginia SocialInternationalIndependent9Active
Lambda Chi Alpha ΛΧΑNovember 2, 1909 Boston University SocialInternationalIndependent3Active [10]
Lambda Phi Epsilon ΛΦΕFebruary 25, 1981 University of California, Los Angeles Asian-interestInternational NIC 2Active [11]
Omega Psi Phi ΩΨΦNovember 17, 1911 Howard University Social, African-AmericanInternational NPHC 1Active
Omega Theta AlphaΩΘΑSeptember 5, 2002 University of Ottawa SocialLocalIndependent1Active [12] [13]
Omega XiΩΞ2011–xxxx ? University of Saskatchewan SocialLocalIndependent0Inactive
Phi Beta Sigma ΦΒΣJanuary 9, 1914 Howard University Social, African-AmericanInternational NPHC 1Active
Phi Delta Theta ΦΔΘDecember 26, 1848 Miami University SocialInternationalIndependent11Active [14]
Phi Gamma Delta ΦΓΔMay 1, 1848 Jefferson College SocialInternational NIC 5Active
Phi Kappa Pi ΦΚΠMarch 22, 1913 McGill University and University of Toronto SocialNationalIndependent4Active [15]
Phi Kappa Sigma ΦΚΣAugust 16, 1850 University of Pennsylvania SocialInternational NIC 1Active
Phi Sigma Kappa ΦΣΚMarch 15, 1873 – xxxx ? University of Massachusetts Amherst SocialInternational NIC 0Inactive
Pi Kappa Alpha ΠΚΑMarch 1, 1868 University of Virginia SocialInternational NIC 4Active
Pi Lambda Phi ΠΛΦMarch 21, 1895 – xxxx ? Yale University SocialInternational NIC 0Inactive [16]
Psi Lambda Phi ΨΛΦMarch 27, 2014 St. Thomas University / University of New Brunswick, FrederictonSocial/CharitableLocalIndependent0Inactive
Psi Upsilon ΨΥNovember 24, 1833 Union College SocialInternational NIC 1Active
Sigma Alpha Epsilon ΣΑΕMarch 9, 1856 University of Alabama SocialInternational NIC 1Active
Sigma Alpha Mu ΣΑΜNovember 26, 1909 College of the City of New York SocialInternational NIC 1Active
Sigma Chi ΣΧJune 28, 1855 Miami University SocialInternational NIC 10Active
Sigma Nu ΣΝJanuary 1, 1869 – xxxx ? Virginia Military Institute SocialInternational NIC 0Inactive
Sigma Phi Delta ΣΦΔApril 11, 1924 University of Southern California Professional (engineering)International PFA 2Active
Sigma Pi ΣΠFebruary 26, 1897 Vincennes University SocialInternational NIC 0Inactive
Sigma Thêta Pi ΣΘΠSeptember 21, 2003 Université Joseph Fourier and Université Pierre Mendès-France SocialInternationalIndependent2Active [17]
Tau Kappa Epsilon TKEJanuary 10, 1899 Illinois Wesleyan University SocialInternationalIndependent3Active
Theta Chi ΘΧApril 10, 1856 Norwich University SocialInternational NIC 1Active
Theta Delta Chi ΘΔΧOctober 31, 1847 Union College SocialInternational NIC 1Active
Theta Gamma ΘΓJanuary 1912 – xxxx ? St. Lawrence University SocialInternational0Inactive [18] [lower-alpha 3]
Theta SigmaΘΣ1974–xxxx ? Concordia University SocialLocalIndependent0Inactive
Theta Tau NuΘΤΝ2013–20xx ? University of New Brunswick, FrederictonSocialLocalIndependent0Inactive
Xi Alpha PiΞΑΠSeptember 28, 2008 University of Toronto Scarborough Multicultural-interestLocalIndependent1Active [19]
Zeta Beta Tau ΖΒΤDecember 29, 1898 City College of New York JewishInternational NIC 1Active [20]
Zeta Psi ΖΨJune 1, 1847 New York University SocialInternational NIC 13Active [21]

Canadian sororities

Following is a list of Canadian sororities. Chapter counts included Canadian chapters only for international fraternities. Organizations that are Inactive in Canada indicated in italic.

OrganizationSymbolsNicknameCharter date and rangeFounding locationTypeScopeAffiliationActive Canadian chaptersStatus in CanadaReference
Alpha Chi Theta ΑΧθAl-Chi-TaApril 20, 2013 University of Victoria SocialLocalIndependent1Active [22] [23]
Alpha Epsilon Phi ΑΕΦA E Phi or PhistersOctober 24, 1909 Barnard College JewishInternational NPC 1Active
Alpha Delta Pi ΑΔΠA D PiMay 15, 1851 Wesleyan College SocialInternational NPC 2Active
Alpha Gamma Delta ΑΓΔA G D or Alpha Gam or GamsMay 30, 1904 Syracuse University SocialInternational NPC 8Active
Alpha Gamma Phi ΑΓΦAGPJuly 27, 2015 Nipissing University SocialLocalIndependent1Active
Alpha Kappa Alpha ΑΚΑAKAsJanuary 15, 1908 Howard University African-AmericanInternational NPHC 1Active
alpha Kappa Delta Phi αΚΔΦaKDPhi KDPhiFebruary 7, 1990 University of California, Berkeley Asian-interestInternational NAPA 1Active
Alpha Omega ΑΩA-Oh'sOctober 27, 1993 Wilfrid Laurier University SocialLocalIndependent1Active [24]
Alpha Omega Epsilon ΑΩΕNovember 13, 1983 Marquette University Professional (engineering)International PFA 2Active
Alpha Omicron Pi ΑΟΠAOII Alphas Alpha O'sJanuary 2, 1897 Barnard College SocialInternational NPC 7Active
Alpha Phi ΑΦA-PhiOctober 10, 1872 Syracuse University SocialInternational NPC 8Active
Alpha Pi Beta ΑΠΒAPiB1994 University of Northern British Columbia SocialLocalIndependent1Active [25]
Alpha Pi Phi ΑΠΦApp's or Apple Pi'sFebruary 26, 2009 Carleton University SocialInternationalIndependent10Active
Alpha PsiΑΨA-PsisJune 24, 2004 University of Alberta SocialLocalIndependent1Active [26]
Alpha Sigma ChiΑΣΧASX SigsDecember 9, 2008 – 20xx ? University of Ontario Institute of Technology SocialLocalIndependent0Inactive [27]
Beta Delta Pi ΒΔΠ Bucknell Female Institute SocialInternational0Inactive
Ceres CeresOctober 12, 1985 Colorado State University Social and agricultureInternational1Active
Chi Sigma XiΧΣΞCSXApril 1, 2010 University of Toronto Scarborough MulticulturalLocalIndependent1Active [28]
Delta Alpha Theta ΔΑΘDATsOctober 5, 2005 University of Windsor SocialNational3Active
Delta Delta Delta ΔΔΔTri DeltaNovember 27, 1888 Boston University SocialInternational NPC 2Active
Delta Eta Iota ΔΗΙDHIJanuary 10, 2008 University of Lethbridge SocialLocalIndependent1Active [29]
Delta Gamma ΔΓDG or DeeGeeDecember 25, 1873 Lewis School for Girls SocialInternational NPC 2Active
Delta Phi Epsilon ΔΦΕDPhiEMarch 17, 1917 New York University Law School SocialInternational NPC 3Active
Delta Phi Nu ΔΦΝDFNMay 14, 2008 Fleming College SocialRegional4Active
Delta PiΔΠNovember 2, 1989 York University Jewish and socialRegional2Active [30]
Delta Psi DeltaΔΨΔDPsiD DPDSeptember 15, 1991 Carleton University SocialRegional4Active
Delta Sigma Theta ΔΣΘDeltasJanuary 13, 1913Howard UniversityPredominantly Black/ServiceInternational NPHC 1Active
Delta Zeta ΔΖDZOctober 24, 1902 Miami University SocialInternational NPC 1Active
Gamma Delta NuΓΔΝGDNApril 10, 2016 York University SocialLocalIndependent1Active [31]
Gamma Phi Beta ΓΦΒGamma Phi, G-Phi-B or G-PhiNovember 11, 1874 Syracuse University SocialInternational NPC 3Active
Iota Beta Chi IBXIBX or IBChiJanuary 6, 1997 Dalhousie University SocialNationalIndependent2Active
Kappa Alpha Theta ΚΑΘTheta or KATJanuary 27, 1870 DePauw University SocialInternational NPC 4Active
Kappa Beta Gamma KBГBetas or KBGJanuary 22, 1917 Marquette University SocialInternationalIndependent13Active [32]
Kappa Kappa Gamma ΚΚΓKappaOctober 13, 1870 Monmouth College SocialInternational NPC 4Active
Kappa Phi XiΚΦΞKPXSeptember 4, 2018 York University SocialLocalIndependent1Active
Kappa Sigma PsiΚΣΨKappa KSPJanuary 30, 2016 University of Ontario, Institute of Technology SocialRegional2Active
Nu Delta Mu ΝΔΜNDMApril 27, 2011 Université de Montréal SocialInternationalIndependent1Active [33] [34]
Nu Omega Zeta ΝΩΖNu GirlsSeptember 7, 2011 McMaster University Black-focused and socialLocalIndependent0Inactive [35] [36] [37]
Nu Sigma PiΝΣΠNu SigsSeptember 14, 1997 University of Ottawa SocialLocalIndependent1Active [38]
Omega Phi SigmaΩΦΣOPSNovember 18, 2010 University of Ottawa SocialLocalIndependent0Inactive [39]
Omega Pi ΩΠPi'sApril 20, 1985 Dalhousie University, Saint Mary's University, Mount Saint Vincent University, Nova Scotia Community College, University Sainte-Anne, Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, University of King's College SocialRegionalIndependent1Active [40]
Omega Sigma ChiΩΣΧO-SigsApril 12, 2010 Brock University SocialLocalIndependent1Active [41] [42]
Phi Sigma Sigma ΦΣΣPhi sigsNovember 26, 1913 Hunter College SocialInternational NPC 0Inactive
Pi Alpha GammaΠΑΓOctober 18, 2011 St Thomas University SocialLocalIndependent0Inactive [43]
Pi Beta Phi ΠΒΦPi PhiApril 28, 1867 Monmouth College SocialInternational NPC 4Active
Pi Nu Epsilon ΠΝΕNovember 1914 State University of New York at Canton SocialInternationalIndependent0Inactive [44]
Sigma Beta PhiΣΒΦFebruary 29, 2008 University of Ottawa Black and SocialLocalIndependent1Active [45] [46]
Sigma Gamma Rho ΣΓΡSigmas or SGRhosNovember 12, 1922 Butler University African-AmericanInternational NPHC 1Active [47]
Sigma Lambda GammaΣΛΓMarch 15, 2004 University of Waterloo SocialLocalIndependent1Active [48]
Sigma Psi AlphaΣΨΑSPAsSeptember 11, 2009 University of Ottawa SocialLocal/RegionalIndependent0Inactive
Tau Lambda XiΤΛΞXis, TAU, TAONovember 13, 2017 Dalhousie University, Saint Mary's University, Mount Saint Vincent University, Nova Scotia Community College, and Nova Scotia College of Art and Design SocialLocalIndependent1Active [49]
Tau Sigma PhiΤΣΦTau SigSeptember 9, 2007 Carleton University SocialNationalIndependent5Active [50]
Theta Sigma PsiΘΣΨTheta's, TSPNovember 6, 2011 University of Ottawa SocialLocalIndependent1Active [51]
Xi Delta ThetaΞΔΘXi DeltJanuary 22, 1993 Carleton University SocialLocalIndependent1Active [52]
Zeta Beta OmegaΖΒΩZBO or Zee BeesDecember 3, 2018 University of Toronto JewishLocalIndependent1Active [53]
Zeta Beta PsiΖΒΨApril 15, 2009 Thompson Rivers University SocialLocalIndependent0Inactive [54]
Zeta Lambda Zeta ΖΛΖZetas ZLZsFebruary 17, 2010 Université de Montréal SocialInternationalIndependent2Active [55]
Zeta Tau OmegaΖΤΩZETsNovember 28, 1967 Concordia University SocialLocalIndependent1Active [56]
Zeta Theta XiΖΘΞZOEsSeptember 14, 2010 University of Ottawa SocialLocalIndependent1Active [57]

See also

Notes

  1. Neither Baird's (20th edition) nor the national website specifies a founding date.
  2. Records of Delta Tau Delta's founding are scant. Baird's (20th edition) says spring of 1858, but other records indicate formation in the fall of that year tied to a response to electioneering of a predecessor campus organization. October is therefore conjectural.
  3. Founding date is conjectural; the Fraternity notes early meetings over Christmas break of 1911 to form a fraternity. The national website does not specify the date.

Related Research Articles

Cultural interest fraternities and sororities, in the North American student fraternity and sorority system, refer to general, social organizations oriented to students having a special interest in a culture or cultural identity.

References

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