List of African-American fraternities and sororities

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African-American fraternities and sororities are social organizations that predominantly recruit black college students and provide a network that includes both undergraduate and alumni members. These organizations were typically founded by Black American undergraduate students, faculty, and leaders at various institutions in the United States.

Contents

Fraternities

Following is a list of active and inactive African American fraternities, in charter date order.

NameCharter date and rangeFounding locationTypeAfffiliationStatusReferences
Prince Hall Freemasonry September 29, 1784 Boston, Massachusetts Freemasonry, community-basedActive
Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America 1843 New York City, New York General, community-basedIndependentActive
International Order of Twelve Knights and Daughters of Tabor 1872 Independence, Missouri General coed, community-basedIndependentActive
Grand United Order of True Reformers 1873General and benevolence, community-basedIndependentInactive
Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa 1880 Vicksburg, Mississippi Benevolence society, community-basedIndependentActive
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World 1897 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania General, community-basedIndependentActive
Alpha Kappa Nu 1903–1911 Indiana University Social, collegiateIndependentInactive
Sigma Pi Phi 1904 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Professional, community-basedIndependentActive
Pi Gamma Omicron 1905–c. 1950 Ohio State University Social, collegiateIndependentInactive
Gamma Phi 1905–before 1950 Wilberforce University Social, collegiateIndependentInactive [1]
Alpha Phi Alpha December 4, 1906 Cornell University Social collegiate NPHC Active
Kappa Alpha Psi January 5, 1911 Indiana University Bloomington Social, collegiate NPHC Active
Omega Psi Phi November 17, 1911 Howard University Social, collegiate NPHC Active
Phi Beta Sigma January 9, 1914 Howard University Social, collegiate NPHC, NIC (former)Active
Gamma Tau 1934–c. 1950s Howard University Social, collegiateIndependentInactive [2] [3]
The Links November 9, 1946 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Social and service, non-collegiateIndependentActive
Wine Psi Phi March 2, 1959 Howard University Social, collegiate and graduateIndependentActive [4] [a]
Groove Phi Groove October 12, 1962 Morgan State University Social, collegiateIndependentActive
Nu Gamma Alpha 1962 Howard University Social, collegiate and graduateIndependentActive [5] [6]
Iota Phi Theta September 19, 1963 Morgan State University Social, collegiate NPHC, NIC Active
Phi Eta Psi April 5, 1965 Mott Community College Social, collegiateIndependentInactive [7] [8] [b]
Phi Delta Psi March 21, 1977 Western Michigan University Social, collegiateIndependentActive
Chi Alpha Phi 1979 Lincoln University Coed service, collegiate and communityIndpendentActive [9] [10] [11]
Sigma Phi Rho April 26, 1979 Wagner College Social, collegiateIndependentActive
Delta Psi Chi 1985 University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee Social, collegiateIndependentActive [12]
Phi Omicron Psi February 16, 1986 Virginia Commonwealth University Social, collegiateIndependentInactive [13]
Beta Phi Pi 1986 Western Illinois University Social and Service, collegiateIndependentActive [14] [15] [16]
Megisté Areté 1989 Eastern Illinois University Christian, collegiateIndependentActive [17]
Upsilon Phi Upsilon March 31, 1990 Southern University Service, collegiateIndependentActive [9] [18] [19]
Nu Gamma Psi 1994 Plymouth, North Carolina Social, community-basedIndependentActive [20]
Phi Rho Eta August 22, 1994 Southern Illinois University Social, collegiateIndependentActive [21]
Men of God 1999 Texas Tech University Christian, collegiateIndependentActive [22] [23] [c]
Gamma Beta Chi November 15, 2002 Ft. Lauderdale, Florida Service, collegiateIndependentActive [9] [24] [25]
Nu Alpha Nu 2006 Alabama State University Service, collegiateIndependentActive [9] [26]
Alpha Tau Mu September 2, 2009 Tuskegee University Coed service, collegiateIndependentActive [27] [28] [9]
Alpha Pi Delta June 28, 2010 Dallas, Texas Service, lesbians, community-basedIndependentActive [29] [30]
Beta Nu Theta 2017 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Coed service, collegiateIndependentActive [9] [31]
Chi Gamma Kappa January 22, 2017 Georgia Service, communiy-basedIndependentActive [9] [32] [33] [d]
Psi Delta Tau February 13, 2017 Alabama Military, community-basedIndependentActive [34] [35]
  1. ↑ In later years, many chapters operated as a co-ed "frarority". Today, only one graduate chapter remains active.
  2. ↑ All college chapters are now inactive, although the national alumni association is still active.
  3. ↑ Founded by a group of men who talked about God at a Step Show. MOG performs a yearly Step Show filled with mimes, dancers, and singers in honor of their beginning. MOG has grown but prefers to remain small, limiting the number of members in each chapter.
  4. ↑ Members must be enrolled in college, have a college degree, or professional certification in her chosen career and live in Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, North Carolina or South Carolina

Sororities

Following is a list of active and inactive African American sororities and women's fraternities, in charter date order.

NameCharter date and rangeFounding locationTypeAffiliationStatusReferences
Alpha Kappa Alpha January 15, 1908 Howard University Social, collegiate NPHC Active
Delta Sigma Theta January 13, 1913 Howard University Social, collegiate NPHC Active
Zeta Phi Beta January 16, 1920 Howard University Social, collegiate NPHC Active
Sigma Gamma Rho November 12, 1922 Butler University Social, collegiate NPHC Active
Phi Delta Kappa May 23, 1923 Jersey City, New Jersey.Professional, educationIndependentActive [36]
Iota Phi Lambda June 1, 1929 Chicago, Illinois Professional, collegiateIndependentActive
Eta Phi Beta October 1942 Lewis Business College Professional, collegiateIndependentActive [37]
Tau Gamma Delta 1942 Lewis Business College Social, community-basedIndependentActive [38] [39] [a]
Gamma Phi Delta February 28, 1943 Lewis Business College Service, collegiate and graduateIndependentActive
Zeta Delta Phi 1962 Bronx Community College Service, collegiateIndependentActive [40] [b] [41] : 100 
Alpha Pi Chi January 7, 1963 Chicago, Illinois Service, community-basedIndependentActive [9] [42] [c]
Swing Phi Swing April 4, 1969 Winston-Salem State University Social, collegiateIndependentActive
Kappa Psi Epsilon September 24, 1982 Rutgers University–Newark Social, collegiateIndependentActive [6]
Phi Alpha Psi Spring 1992 Virginia Commonwealth Universtiy Social, collegiateIndependentInactive [43] [d]
Psi Delta Chi October 2, 1994 University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Social, collegiateIndependentActive [44] [36] [e]
Gamma Pi Alpha November 12, 1994 Tuskegee University Service, collegiateIndependentActive [45] [9]
Delta Rho July 1, 2004 Orlando, Florida Service, community-basedIndependentActive [9] [46] [f]
Kappa Theta Epsilon February 24, 2009 Houston, Texas LGBTQ professional, community-basedIndependentActive
Nu Alpha Omicron 2012 Alabama State University Service, collegiateIndependentActive [9]
Gamma Pi Chi July 16, 2016 Georgia Professional service, community-basedIndependentActive [9] [47] [g]
Zeta Sigma Psi June 7, 2019 Hampton, Virginia Military, community-basedIndependentActve [48] [49]
Psi Delta Chi MSI November 8, 2019 Jacksonville, Florida Military, community-basedIndependentActive [50]
Gamma Theta Xi 2024 Texas Service, collegiate NAAGLA Active [51] [52]
  1. ↑ Sorority was formed as Phi Gamma Delta Sorority in 1942. Its name changed to Tau Gamma Delta Sorority Inc. on October 17, 1951.
  2. ↑ Sorority starte as Houseplan (Zeta Delphi) in 1962 and was incorporated as Zeta Delta Phi Sorority in 1964.
  3. ↑ Its founders were all associated with Alpha Gamma Chi. Members are mostly African American professionals.
  4. ↑ The sorority had four chapters, including Alpha - VCU (1992), Beta - Morgan State University (1994), Gamma - Coppin State College (1994), and Epsilon - University of the Virginia Islands.
  5. ↑ Not affiliated with the Psi Delta Chi military sorority.
  6. ↑ Members must be at least 25 years old. Most members are professional women.
  7. ↑ Members must be enrolled in college, have a college degree, or professional certification in her chosen career and live in Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, North Carolina or South Carolina

See also

Related Research Articles

Dartmouth College is host to many fraternities and sororities, and a significant percentage of the undergraduate student body is active in Greek life. In the fall of 2022, 35 percent of male students belong to a fraternity and 36 percent of students belong to a sorority. Greek organizations at Dartmouth provide both social and residential opportunities for students and are the only single-sex residential option on campus. Greek organizations at Dartmouth do not provide dining options, as regular meal service has been banned in Greek houses since 1909.

While the traditional social fraternity is a well-established mainstay across the United States at institutions of higher learning, alternatives – in the form of social fraternities that require doctrinal and behavioral conformity to the Christian faith – developed in the early 20th century. They continue to grow in size and popularity.

Service fraternity or service sorority may refer to any fraternal public service organization, whether college or community-based. However, in Canada and the United States, the term "fraternity" is typically used to refer to fraternal student societies.

Cultural interest fraternities and sororities, in the North American student fraternity and sorority system, refer to general, social organizations oriented to students having a special interest in a culture or cultural identity.

The expansion of Greek letter organizations into Canada was an important stage of the North American fraternity movement, beginning in 1879 with the establishment of a chapter of Zeta Psi at the University of Toronto. In 1883, the same fraternity established a chapter at McGill University. Other early foundations were Kappa Alpha Society at Toronto in 1892 and at McGill in 1899, and Alpha Delta Phi at Toronto in 1893 and at McGill in 1897. The first sorority, Kappa Alpha Theta, was established in Toronto in 1887. In 1902, the first international chapter of Phi Delta Theta was established at McGill University as the Quebec Alpha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpha Kappa Pi</span> Defunct American collegiate social fraternity

Alpha Kappa Pi (ΑΚΠ) was an American collegiate social fraternity founded in 1921 at the Newark College of Engineering. In 1946, it merged with Alpha Sigma Phi.

References

  1. ↑ "History". www.csus.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-01-22.
  2. ↑ Kimbrough, Walter D. Black Greek 101: The Culture, Customs, and Challenges of Black Fraternities and Sororities. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2003. pp. 44 and 47. ISBN   1611472814
  3. ↑ Anson, Jack L. and Marchesani Jr. Robert F., eds. Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities, 20h edition. Indianapolis: Baird's Manual Foundation, 1991. ISBN 0-9637159-0-9
  4. ↑ Elizabeth Calvert Fine (2003). Soulstepping: African American Step Shows . University of Illinois Press. pp.  159–. ISBN   978-0-252-02475-7.
  5. ↑ Hazelwood, Janell (2018-02-21). "Black History Month: The Divine Nine". Black Enterprise. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  6. 1 2 "Home". Nu Gamma Alpha. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  7. ↑ "Founding Fathers". Phi Eta Psi Fraternity, Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  8. ↑ "Emeralds of Phi Eta Psi Fraternity, Inc". Eastern Michigan University Archives. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Service Sororities and Fraternities". BlackOrgs.net. 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  10. ↑ "CHI ALPHA PHI Service Fraternity Inc". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  11. ↑ "Alpha Chi Phi Service Fraternity, Inc". Linkedin. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  12. ↑ "UWM's first Black Greek-letter organization 'Delta Psi Chi' was founded in 1985". UWM REPORT. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
  13. ↑ "The Founding Fathers". Phi Alpha Psi Sorority, Inc. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  14. ↑ "Beta at a Glance". www.betaphipi.org. Archived from the original on 2020-05-16.
  15. ↑ Seo, Byung-In; Haykal, Aaisha N. (2018). Chicago State University. Arcadia Publishing. p. 45. ISBN   9781467129794.
  16. ↑ "History of Beta Phi Pi". Beta Phi Pi. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  17. ↑ Hodge, Roberto. "Sisterhood acts on foundations of Christianity, friendship". The Daily Eastern News. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  18. ↑ "The U." Upsilon Phi Upsilon. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  19. ↑ "Chapters of P.H.I." Upsilon Phi Upsilon. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  20. ↑ "About | Nu Gamma Psi Fraternity INC". www.nugammapsi1994.com. Archived from the original on 2023-08-10.
  21. ↑ Phi Rho Eta Fraternity, Inc. - Home https://www.phirhoeta.org/ . Retrieved 8 November 2024.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. ↑ "Christian Fraternities and Sororities – BlackOrgs" . Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  23. ↑ Moses, Megan (2019-04-18). "Men of God Christian fraternity serves community". The Daily Toreador. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
  24. ↑ "About Us". Gamma Beta Chi NSFI. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  25. ↑ "Registered Chapters". Gamma Beta Chi NSFI. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  26. ↑ "About Us :: Nu Alpha Nu". nualphanu.webnode.page. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  27. ↑ "About Us | United States | Alpha Tau Mu Fraternity Inc". phoenix. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  28. ↑ "Chapters | Alpha Tau Mu Fraternity Inc". phoenix. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  29. ↑ "About APD". Alpha Pi Delta. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
  30. ↑ "Alpha Pi Delta Sorority, Inc". GuideStar. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
  31. ↑ "Home". Beta Nu Theta. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  32. ↑ "Home". Chi Gamma Kappa Social Service Fraternity. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  33. ↑ "History". Chi Gamma Kappa Social Service Fraternity. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  34. ↑ "Psi Delta Chi MSI". Psi Delta Tau. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  35. ↑ "History & Mission". Psi Delta Tau. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  36. 1 2 "UWM's first Black Greek-letter organization 'Delta Psi Chi' was founded in 1985". UWM REPORT. University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  37. ↑ Nina Mjagkij (2013). Organizing Black America. Routledge. pp. 195–. ISBN   978-1-135-58123-7.
  38. ↑ "Tau Gamma Delta Meets in Balitmore". Newspapers.com. New Pittsburgh Courier. 1971-08-14. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  39. ↑ "History – Tau Gamma Delta Sorority, Inc" . Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  40. ↑ "History". Zeta Delta Phi Sorority, Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  41. ↑ Walter M. Kimbrough (2003). Black Greek 101: The Culture, Customs, and Challenges of Black Fraternities and Sororities. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. ISBN   978-0-8386-3977-1.
  42. ↑ "History | Alpha Pi Chi". alphapichi.org. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  43. ↑ "Phi Alpha Psi Sorority, Inc". Phi Alpha Psi Sorority, Inc. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
  44. ↑ "Psi Delta Chi Sorority Inc". Psi Delta Chi Sorority Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  45. ↑ "Gamma Pi Alpha Sorority, Inc". tuskegee.campuslabs.com. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  46. ↑ "Our History". deltarho. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  47. ↑ "Gamma Pi Chi Social Service Sorority". gammapichisisterhood.yolasite.com. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  48. ↑ "About us". Zeta Sigma Psi, Military Sorority, Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  49. ↑ "Zeta Sigma Psi Military Sorority - GuideStar Profile". Guidestar. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  50. ↑ "About Us". Psi Delta Chi Military Sorority Inc. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  51. ↑ "Gamma Theta Xi Sorority, Incorporated | Black Greek Sororities | Non Profit | Community Service |". Gamma Theta Xi. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
  52. ↑ "NAAGLA Charters First African American Greek Letter Organization, Gamma Theta Xi Sorority, Incorporated". News Channel Nebraska. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
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