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African-American fraternities and sororities are social organizations that predominantly recruit black college students and provide a network that includes both undergraduate and alumni members. These organizations were typically founded by Black American undergraduate students, faculty, and leaders at various institutions in the United States.
Following is a list of active and inactive African American fraternities, in charter date order.
Name | Charter date and range | Founding location | Type | Affiliation | Status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Hall Freemasonry | September 29, 1784 | Boston, Massachusetts | Freemasonry, community-based | Active | ||
Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America | 1843 | New York City, New York | General, community-based | Independent | Active | |
International Order of Twelve Knights and Daughters of Tabor | 1872 | Independence, Missouri | General coed, community-based | Independent | Active | |
Grand United Order of True Reformers | 1873 | General and benevolence, community-based | Independent | Inactive | ||
Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa | 1880 | Vicksburg, Mississippi | Benevolence society, community-based | Independent | Active | |
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World | 1897 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | General, community-based | Independent | Active | |
Alpha Kappa Nu | 1903–1911 | Indiana University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | |
Sigma Pi Phi | 1904 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Professional, community-based | Independent | Active | |
Pi Gamma Omicron | 1905–c. 1950 | Ohio State University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | |
Gamma Phi | 1905–before 1950 | Wilberforce University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | [1] |
Alpha Phi Alpha | December 4, 1906 | Cornell University | Social collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Kappa Alpha Psi | January 5, 1911 | Indiana University Bloomington | Social, collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Omega Psi Phi | November 17, 1911 | Howard University | Social, collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Phi Beta Sigma | January 9, 1914 | Howard University | Social, collegiate | NPHC, NIC (former) | Active | |
Gamma Tau | 1934–c. 1950s | Howard University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | [2] [3] |
Wine Psi Phi | March 2, 1959 | Howard University | Social, collegiate and graduate | Independent | Active | [4] [a] |
Groove Phi Groove | October 12, 1962 | Morgan State University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | |
Nu Gamma Alpha | 1962 | Howard University | Social, collegiate and graduate | Independent | Active | [5] [6] |
Iota Phi Theta | September 19, 1963 | Morgan State University | Social, collegiate | NPHC, NIC | Active | |
Phi Eta Psi | April 5, 1965 | Mott Community College | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | [7] [8] [b] |
Phi Delta Psi | March 21, 1977 | Western Michigan University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | |
Chi Alpha Phi | 1979 | Lincoln University | Coed service, collegiate and community | Independent | Active | [9] [10] [11] |
Sigma Phi Rho | April 26, 1979 | Wagner College | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | |
Delta Psi Chi | 1985 | University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | [12] |
Phi Omicron Psi | February 16, 1986 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | [13] |
Beta Phi Pi | 1986 | Western Illinois University | Social and Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [14] [15] [16] |
Megisté Areté | 1989 | Eastern Illinois University | Christian, collegiate | Independent | Active | [17] |
Upsilon Phi Upsilon | March 31, 1990 | Southern University | Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [9] [18] [19] |
Nu Gamma Psi | 1994 | Plymouth, North Carolina | Social, community-based | Independent | Active | [20] |
Phi Rho Eta | August 22, 1994 | Southern Illinois University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | [21] |
Men of God | 1999 | Texas Tech University | Christian, collegiate | Independent | Active | [22] [23] [c] |
Gamma Beta Chi | November 15, 2002 | Ft. Lauderdale, Florida | Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [9] [24] [25] |
Nu Alpha Nu | 2006 | Alabama State University | Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [9] [26] |
Alpha Tau Mu | September 2, 2009 | Tuskegee University | Coed service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [27] [28] [9] |
Beta Nu Theta | 2017 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Coed service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [9] [29] |
Chi Gamma Kappa | January 22, 2017 | Georgia | Service, communiy-based | Independent | Active | [9] [30] [31] [d] |
Psi Delta Tau | February 13, 2017 | Alabama | Military, community-based | Independent | Active | [32] [33] |
Following is a list of active and inactive African American sororities and women's fraternities, in charter date order.
Name | Charter date and range | Founding location | Type | Affiliation | Status | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpha Kappa Alpha | January 15, 1908 | Howard University | Social, collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Delta Sigma Theta | January 13, 1913 | Howard University | Social, collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Zeta Phi Beta | January 16, 1920 | Howard University | Social, collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Sigma Gamma Rho | November 12, 1922 | Butler University | Social, collegiate | NPHC | Active | |
Phi Delta Kappa | May 23, 1923 | Jersey City, New Jersey. | Professional, education | Independent | Active | [34] |
Iota Phi Lambda | June 1, 1929 | Chicago, Illinois | Professional, collegiate | Independent | Active | |
Eta Phi Beta | October 1942 | Lewis Business College | Professional, collegiate | Independent | Active | [35] |
Tau Gamma Delta | 1942 | Lewis Business College | Social, community-based | Independent | Active | [36] [37] [a] |
Gamma Phi Delta | February 28, 1943 | Lewis Business College | Service, collegiate and graduate | Independent | Active | |
The Links | November 9, 1946 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Social and service, non-collegiate | Independent | Active | |
Zeta Delta Phi | 1962 | Bronx Community College | Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [38] [b] [39] : 100 |
Alpha Pi Chi | January 7, 1963 | Chicago, Illinois | Service, community-based | Independent | Active | [9] [40] [c] |
Swing Phi Swing | April 4, 1969 | Winston-Salem State University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | |
Kappa Psi Epsilon | September 24, 1982 | Rutgers University–Newark | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | [6] |
Phi Alpha Psi | Spring 1992 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Social, collegiate | Independent | Inactive | [41] [d] |
Psi Delta Chi | October 2, 1994 | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee | Social, collegiate | Independent | Active | [42] [34] [e] |
Gamma Pi Alpha | November 12, 1994 | Tuskegee University | Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [43] [9] |
Delta Rho | July 1, 2004 | Orlando, Florida | Service, community-based | Independent | Active | [9] [44] [f] |
Kappa Theta Epsilon | February 24, 2009 | Houston, Texas | LGBTQ professional, community-based | Independent | Active | |
Alpha Pi Delta | June 28, 2010 | Dallas, Texas | Service, lesbians, community-based | Independent | Active | [45] [46] |
Nu Alpha Omicron | 2012 | Alabama State University | Service, collegiate | Independent | Active | [9] |
Gamma Pi Chi | July 16, 2016 | Georgia | Professional service, community-based | Independent | Active | [9] [47] [g] |
Zeta Sigma Psi | June 7, 2019 | Hampton, Virginia | Military, community-based | Independent | Active | [48] [49] |
Psi Delta Chi MSI | November 8, 2019 | Jacksonville, Florida | Military, community-based | Independent | Active | [50] |
Gamma Theta Xi | 2024 | Texas | Service, collegiate | NAAGLA | Active | [51] [52] |