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References
- ↑ "Frederick Douglass, An Opera in 3 Acts". American Composers Alliance. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- 1 2 Page, Tim (30 June 1985). "Opera World Premier of 'Frederick Douglass'". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ Smith, Jessie Carney; Bracks, Lean'tin; Wynn, Linda T., eds. (2015). The Complete Encyclopedia of African American History. Visible Ink Press. ISBN 9781578595846.
- 1 2 3 Cheatham, Wallace (1997). Dialogues on Opera and the African-American Experience. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp. 70–71. ISBN 0810831473.
- 1 2 Griffel, Margaret Ross (2013). Operas in English: A Dictionary (Revised ed.). Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 183. ISBN 9780810883253.