French destroyer Javeline

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Sarbacane-Bougault.jpg
A postcard of sister ship Sarbacane underway in 1905
History
Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svgFrance
NameJaveline
Namesake Javelin
Ordered1900
Builder Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire, Nantes
Laid downNovember 1900
Launched15 October 1902
Stricken12 January 1920
General characteristics
Class and type Arquebuse-class destroyer
Displacement357  t (351 long tons) (deep load)
Length56.58 m (185 ft 8 in) (o/a)
Beam6.38 m (20 ft 11 in)
Draft3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) (deep load)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph)
Range2,300  nmi (4,300 km; 2,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement4 officers and 58 enlisted men
Armament

Javeline was a Arquebuse-class destroyer contre-torpilleur d'escadre built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. Completed in 1903, the ship was assigned to the Northern Squadron (Escadre du Nord).

Contents

Design and description

The Arquebuse class was designed as a faster version of the preceding Durandal class. The ships had an overall length of 56.58 meters (185 ft 8 in), [1] a beam of 6.3 meters (20 ft 8 in), and a maximum draft of 3.2 meters (10 ft 6 in). [2] They normally displaced 307 metric tons (302 long tons ) and 357 t (351 long tons) at deep load. The two vertical triple-expansion steam engines each drove one propeller shaft using steam provided by two du Temple Guyot or Normand boilers. The engines were designed to produce a total of 6,300 indicated horsepower (4,700  kW ) [1] for a designed speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph), [3] all the ships exceeded their contracted speed during their sea trials [1] with Javeline reaching a speed of 29.1 knots (53.9 km/h; 33.5 mph). They carried enough coal to give them a range of 2,300 nautical miles (4,300 km; 2,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). [2] Their crew consisted of four officers and fifty-eight enlisted men. [1]

The main armament of the Arquebuse-class ships consisted of a single 65-millimeter (2.6 in) gun forward of the bridge and six 47-millimeter (1.9 in) Hotchkiss guns in single mounts, three on each broadside. They were fitted with two single rotating mounts for 381-millimeter (15 in) torpedo tubes on the centerline, one between the funnels and the other on the stern. [1]

Construction and career

Javeline (Javelin) was ordered from Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire on 14 November 1900 and the ship was laid down later that month at its shipyard in Nantes. She was launched on 15 October 1902 and conducted her sea trials during March–June 1903. The ship was commissioned (armée definitif) on 30 June and was assigned to the Northern Squadron. [4]

When the First World War began in August 1914, Javeline was one of the leaders (divisionnaire) in the 3rd Submarine Flotilla (3e escadrille sous-marins) of the 2nd Light Squadron (2e escadre légère), [5] based at Cherbourg. [4]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Roberts, p. 377
  2. 1 2 Couhat, p. 86
  3. ↑ Stanglini & Cosentino, p. 227
  4. 1 2 Roberts, p. 378
  5. ↑ Prévoteaux, Tome I, p. 35

Bibliography

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