Freycinet Peninsula

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Freycinet Peninsula
Freycinet Peninsula NASA.jpg
The Freycinet Peninsula and Schouten Island, as seen from NASA space (false colour)
Relief Map of Tasmania.png
Red pog.svg
Freycinet Peninsula
Location in Tasmania
Coordinates: 42°12′36″S148°18′00″E / 42.21000°S 148.30000°E / -42.21000; 148.30000
LocationEast coast Tasmania, Australia
Designation Freycinet National Park

The Freycinet Peninsula is a large peninsula located on the eastern coast of Tasmania, Australia. The peninsula is located north of Schouten Island and is contained within the Freycinet National Park.

Contents

The locality of Freycinet is in the local government area of Glamorgan–Spring Bay in the south-east region of Tasmania. The locality is about 110 kilometres (68 mi) north-east of the town of Swansea. [1]

Features and location

Wineglass Bay: Mount Freycinet (right) and Mount Graham (left) are visible behind Wineglass Bay from Lookout crop.jpg
Wineglass Bay: Mount Freycinet (right) and Mount Graham (left) are visible behind

The peninsula is a large, dramatic land formation carved into Tasmania's eastern coastline. Known for its pink granite mountain range, The Hazards, and its sheltered, white sand beaches, the peninsula is the location for Freycinet National Park, the first national park to be declared in Tasmania, along with Mt Field National Park. [2] Also on the peninsula is the village of Coles Bay, the Friendly Beaches Reserve, and Wineglass and Honeymoon bays. It covers an area of 65 square kilometres. Two sandpits connect the peninsula to the mainland. It is surrounded by Schouten Passage and Island on its southern tip and Oyster Bay on its western side. [3]

Early history

The Hazards, as seen from Hazards Beach The Hazards From Hazards Beach.jpg
The Hazards, as seen from Hazards Beach

The "Vanderlyn Island" was the last sighting of Australia by Abel Tasman in 1642 before turning east to New Zealand.

The first landing by Europeans was by Captain Weatherhead of the transport ship Matilda on 27 July 1791. Due to the narrow northern isthmus, Weatherhead and Tasman mistook it for an island. Nicholas Baudin named the peninsula after French explorer Louis de Freycinet. Baudin also named Cape Baudin, Cape Faure, Cape Forestier and Thouin Bay, although that bay is now known as Wineglass Bay. [4] [5]

Shore-based bay whaling stations operated on the peninsula in the 1820s and 1830s at Wineglass Bay, Refuge Bay, Bryans Beach and Coles Bay. [6]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tasman Peninsula</span> Peninsula on the east coast of Tasmania, Australia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Island</span> Island off the eastern Tasmanian coast

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Hazards</span>

The Hazards are a mountain range located in the Freycinet National Park on the east coast of Tasmania, Australia. The range is positioned between Coles Bay and Wineglass Bay and are said to be named after local whaler, African-American Captain Richard Hazard. The range consists of 5 mountains; Mayson, Amos, Dove, Baudin and Parson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schouten Island</span> Island off eastern Tasmania

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Coles Bay is an Australian town on the east Coast of Tasmania 192 km north-east of Hobart and 173 km south-east of Launceston, being the main entrance point for visitors to the Freycinet National Park.

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Great Oyster Bay is a broad and sheltered bay on the east coast of Tasmania, Australia which opens onto the Tasman Sea. The Tasman Highway runs close to the West Coast of the bay with views of the granite peaks of the Hazards and Schouten Island of the Freycinet Peninsula which are incorporated in the Freycinet National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jussieu Peninsula</span> Place in South Australia

Jussieu Peninsula is a peninsula located at the south east end of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia. It is bounded by Proper Bay and Spalding Cove within the natural harbour known as Port Lincoln to the north, Spencer Gulf to the east and the Great Australian Bight to the south. While it was first explored and mapped by Matthew Flinders during February 1802, Flinders did not name it. In 1913, the name proposed by François Péron and Louis de Freycinet from Baudin's expedition when it visited later in 1802 was declared as the peninsula's official name by the Government of South Australia. Jussieu refers to the French botanist, Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. While parts of its surface have been cleared and used for agricultural purposes in the past, it is currently occupied by two protected areas: the Lincoln National Park and the Memory Cove Wilderness Protection Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rivoli Bay</span> Bay in Limestone Coast, South Australia

Rivoli Bay, is a bay located on the south-east coast of the Australian state of South Australia about 311 kilometres south-southeast of the state capital of Adelaide and about 65 kilometres northwest by west of the regional centre of Mount Gambier. It was named in 1802 by the Baudin expedition of 1800-03 after André Masséna, the Duke of Rivoli and Marshal of France. It is one of four 'historic bays' located on the South Australian coast.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Pillar</span> Town in Tasmania, Australia

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Premaydena is a rural locality in the local government area of Tasman in the South-east region of Tasmania. The locality is about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of the town of Nubeena. The 2016 census has a population of 99 for the state suburb of Premaydena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sleaford Bay</span> Bight in South Australia

Sleaford Bay is a bay located in the Australian state of South Australia on the southern coast of Eyre Peninsula. It was named by the British navigator, Matthew Flinders in 1802.

Friendly Beaches is a rural locality in the local government area of Glamorgan–Spring Bay in the South-east region of Tasmania. The locality is about 91 kilometres (57 mi) north-east of the town of Swansea. The 2016 census has a population of 10 for the state suburb of Friendly Beaches.

References

  1. "Placenames Tasmania – Freycinet". Placenames Tasmania. Select “Search”, enter "38079L", click “Search”, select row, map is displayed, click “Details”. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  2. "The wild charm of the peninsula". Freycinet Lodge. Freycinet National Park. 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  3. "Freycinet Peninsula". Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  4. Freycinet National Park. Tasmap. Tasmania: Department of Primary Industries and Water.
  5. Tench, W (1793). "Chapter XV". A complete account of the settlement at Port Jackson including an accurate description of the colony. London.
  6. Nash, Michael (2003). The bay whalers:Tasmania's shore-based whaling industry. Woden, Canberra: Naverine. pp. 153–5. ISBN   0958656193.

Further reading