Gasteracantha milvoides

Last updated

Medium Wing Kite Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Gasteracantha
Species:
G. milvoides
Binomial name
Gasteracantha milvoides
Butler, 1873 [1]
Synonyms
  • Gasteracantha macruraPocock, 1898
  • Paurotylus depressusTullgren, 1910

Gasteracantha milvoides is an African species of spider in the family Araneidae. [2] It is commonly known as the medium wing kite spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Gasteracantha milvoides is known from Central African Republic, Kenya, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Eswatini and South Africa. [3] In South Africa, the species occurs in four provinces across a large geographical range at altitudes from 5 to 1,341 m above sea level. [3]

The South African distribution includes Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga provinces. The species occurs in numerous protected areas including Hluhluwe Nature Reserve, iSimangaliso Wetland Parks, Ndumo Game Reserve, Kruger National Park, and Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve. [3]

Habitat and ecology

Gasteracantha milvoides is an orb-web dweller commonly found in warmer tropical regions. The orb-webs are usually constructed in trees or tall shrubs, from waist height to above the observer's eye level. The bridge line is frequently longer than the orb part, giving the impression that the spider is floating in space. The web is sometimes decorated with tufts of silk. The spiders are active during the day and do not remove their webs. The species has been sampled from the Forest, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Grassland, Savanna and Thicket biomes. [3]

Description

Conservation

Gasteracantha milvoides is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. [3] The species is protected in more than 18 protected areas including Ndumo Game Reserve, Kruger National Park and Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve. No conservation actions are recommended. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was last revised by Emerit in 1973 and is known from both sexes. [3]

References

  1. ↑ Butler, A.G. (1873). "A monographic list of the species of Gasteracantha or crab-spiders, with descriptions of new species". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1873: 153–180.
  2. ↑ "Gasteracantha milvoides Butler, 1873". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N.; Webb, P. (2022). The Araneidae of South Africa. Version 2: part 2 (E-Ne). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 7. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6619195. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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