Geography of the Yarra River

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Map of Yarra River and its tributaries Yarramap.png
Map of Yarra River and its tributaries

The Yarra River is a river in East-Central Victoria, Australia that flows through the city of Melbourne. This article contains explanations and lists of the river's tributaries and other geographic features. The river flows atop layers of silt that built up within an ancient river valley around 10,000-15,000 years ago.

Contents

The river's major tributaries are the Plenty River, Merri Creek, Darebin Creek, Diamond Creek, Gardiners Creek, Mullum Mullum Creek and the Moonee Ponds Creek. It hosts a wide range of geographic features including; bends, rapids, lakes, islands, floodplains, billabongs, wetlands, etc. Most features have been named after translated Woiwurrung phrases or have European, particularly British, origins.

The Yarra River has two other names "the upside down river" and "Birrarung". The Yarra was for say nicknamed the upside down river because of the way some of it looked. Birrarung was the first name that the indigenous Australians gave it.

Tributaries

Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap
The Little Yarra River at Yarra Junction, 2009 Little Yarra River at Yarra Junction.JPG
The Little Yarra River at Yarra Junction, 2009

The Yarra River has about 50 named tributaries; 6 rivers, 42 creeks and 2 gullies. At its most easterly point, it is fed by many small unnamed creeks and streams that begin in the Yarra Ranges within the Yarra Ranges National Park, which are sometimes fed by snowfalls. Below is a list of its tributaries (from downstream to upstream): [1]

Rivers of the Yarra River basin
Catchment riverElevation at
confluence
River mouth Coordinates [2] [3] River length
Tributary
Tributary
Tributary
Tributary
Tributary
Tributary
Yarra River 0 m (0 ft) Hobsons Bay, Port Phillip 37°51′7″S144°54′30″E / 37.85194°S 144.90833°E / -37.85194; 144.90833 (Yarra River) 242 km (150 mi)
Stony Creek 0 m (0 ft)Yarracirca5 km (3 mi)
Maribyrnong River 1 m (3 ft 3 in)Yarra 37°45′19″S144°50′57″E / 37.75528°S 144.84917°E / -37.75528; 144.84917 (Maribyrnong River) 39 km (24 mi)
Steele Creek5 m (16 ft)Maribyrnong8 km (5 mi)
Taylors Creek20 m (66 ft)Maribyrnong13 km (8 mi)
Jackson Creek42 m (138 ft)Maribyrnong71 km (44 mi)
Longview Creek270 m (890 ft)Jackson8 km (5 mi)
Riddells Creek296 m (971 ft)Jackson15 km (9 mi)
Deep Creek42 m (138 ft)Maribyrnong128 km (80 mi)
Konagaderra Creek164 m (538 ft)Deep 37°29′36″S144°50′27″E / 37.49333°S 144.84083°E / -37.49333; 144.84083 (Konagaderra Creek) 17 km (11 mi)
Boyd Creek243 m (797 ft)Deep12 km (7 mi)
Lintons Creek277 m (909 ft)Boyd11 km (7 mi)
No 3 Creek313 m (1,027 ft)Boyd13 km (8 mi)
Emu Creek270 m (890 ft)Deep8 km (5 mi)
Bolinda (Emu) Creek282 m (925 ft)Emu9 km (6 mi)
Bolinda Creek340 m (1,120 ft)Bolinda (Emu)9 km (6 mi)
Sandy Creek380 m (1,250 ft)Bolinda9 km (6 mi)
Moonee Ponds Creek 1 m (3 ft 3 in)Yarra 37°45′39″S144°55′59″E / 37.76083°S 144.93306°E / -37.76083; 144.93306 (Moonee Ponds Creek) 31 km (19 mi)
Kooyong Koot Creek (Gardiners Creek) 12 m (39 ft)Yarra 37°52′18″S145°05′23″E / 37.87167°S 145.08972°E / -37.87167; 145.08972 (Gardiners Creek) 17 km (11 mi)
Merri Creek 14 m (46 ft)Yarra 37°40′01″S144°58′35″E / 37.66694°S 144.97639°E / -37.66694; 144.97639 (Merri Creek) 69 km (43 mi)
Darebin Creek 18 m (59 ft)Yarra 37°39′32″S145°02′08″E / 37.65889°S 145.03556°E / -37.65889; 145.03556 (Darebin Creek) 43 km (27 mi)
Glass CreekYarra
Koonung Koonung Creek 16 m (52 ft)Yarra 37°47′11″S145°06′16″E / 37.78639°S 145.10444°E / -37.78639; 145.10444 (Koonung Koonung Creek) 11 km (7 mi)
Salt CreekYarra 37°44′27″S145°04′19″E / 37.74083°S 145.07194°E / -37.74083; 145.07194 (Salt Creek)
Banyule CreekYarra
Plenty River 19 m (62 ft)Yarra 37°36′46″S145°06′20″E / 37.61278°S 145.10556°E / -37.61278; 145.10556 (Plenty River) 47 km (29 mi)
Barber Creek169 m (554 ft)Plenty17 km (11 mi)
Bruces Creek189 m (620 ft)Plenty21 km (13 mi)
Scrubby Creek197 m (646 ft)Plenty11 km (7 mi)
Ruffey Creek 17 m (56 ft)Yarra 37°46′08″S145°08′22″E / 37.76889°S 145.13944°E / -37.76889; 145.13944 (Ruffey Creek) 11 km (7 mi)
Kestrel CreekYarra
Diamond Creek 30 m (98 ft)Yarra 37°37′42″S145°12′38″E / 37.62833°S 145.21056°E / -37.62833; 145.21056 (Diamond Creek) 11 km (7 mi)
Mullum Mullum Creek 28 m (92 ft)Yarra 37°46′25″S145°11′21″E / 37.77361°S 145.18917°E / -37.77361; 145.18917 (Mullum Mullum Creek) 11 km (7 mi)
Stony CreekYarra 37°42′58″S145°12′30″E / 37.71611°S 145.20833°E / -37.71611; 145.20833 (Stony Creek)
Andersons Creek 17 m (56 ft)Yarra 37°44′59″S145°12′38″E / 37.74972°S 145.21056°E / -37.74972; 145.21056 (Andersons Creek) 11 km (7 mi)
Parson GullyYarra
Jumping CreekYarra 37°45′42″S145°15′27″E / 37.76167°S 145.25750°E / -37.76167; 145.25750 (Jumping Creek)
Pigeon Bank GullyYarra 37°42′44″S145°14′26″E / 37.71222°S 145.24056°E / -37.71222; 145.24056 (Pigeon Bank Gully)
Watsons Creek47 m (154 ft)Yarra 37°39′08″S145°18′02″E / 37.65222°S 145.30056°E / -37.65222; 145.30056 (Watsons Creek) 18 km (11 mi)
Brushy Creek65 m (213 ft)Yarra 37°45′41″S145°17′45″E / 37.76139°S 145.29583°E / -37.76139; 145.29583 (Brushy Creek) 9 km (6 mi)
Olinda Creek Yarra 37°45′57″S145°21′17″E / 37.76583°S 145.35472°E / -37.76583; 145.35472 (Olinda Creek)
Steels CreekYarra 37°37′15″S145°22′31″E / 37.62083°S 145.37528°E / -37.62083; 145.37528 (Steels Creek)
Pauls Creek74 m (243 ft)Yarra 37°38′26″S145°26′02″E / 37.64056°S 145.43389°E / -37.64056; 145.43389 (Pauls Creek) 15 km (9 mi)
Watts River 80 m (260 ft)Yarra 37°37′29″S145°39′34″E / 37.62472°S 145.65944°E / -37.62472; 145.65944 (Watts River) 29 km (18 mi)
Meyers Creek92 m (302 ft)Watts 37°35′20″S145°31′02″E / 37.58889°S 145.51722°E / -37.58889; 145.51722 (Meyers Creek) 9 km (5.6 mi)
Badger CreekYarra 37°41′14″S145°35′41″E / 37.68722°S 145.59472°E / -37.68722; 145.59472 (Badger Creek)
Woori Yallock CreekYarra 37°43′52″S145°29′53″E / 37.73111°S 145.49806°E / -37.73111; 145.49806 (Woori Yallock Creek)
Ure CreekYarra 37°45′18″S145°32′50″E / 37.75500°S 145.54722°E / -37.75500; 145.54722 (Ure Creek)
Hoddles Creek Yarra 37°47′35″S145°34′54″E / 37.79306°S 145.58167°E / -37.79306; 145.58167 (Hoddles Creek)
Don RiverYarra 37°45′20″S145°35′13″E / 37.75556°S 145.58694°E / -37.75556; 145.58694 (Don River)
Little Yarra River 108 m (354 ft)Yarra 37°50′16″S145°40′46″E / 37.83778°S 145.67944°E / -37.83778; 145.67944 (Little Yarra River) 24 km (15 mi)
Britannia Creek123 m (404 ft)Little Yarra 37°47′47″S145°41′02″E / 37.79639°S 145.68389°E / -37.79639; 145.68389 (Britannia Creek) 11 km (6.8 mi)
Don CreekYarra 37°45′47″S145°36′21″E / 37.76306°S 145.60583°E / -37.76306; 145.60583 (Don Creek)
Platts CreekYarra 37°45′15″S145°37′15″E / 37.75417°S 145.62083°E / -37.75417; 145.62083 (Platts Creek)
Frenchman CreekYarra 37°44′23″S145°37′41″E / 37.73972°S 145.62806°E / -37.73972; 145.62806 (Frenchman Creek)
Yankee Jim CreekYarra 37°46′21″S145°39′21″E / 37.77250°S 145.65583°E / -37.77250; 145.65583 (Yankee Jim Creek)
Dee RiverYarra 37°44′59″S145°38′41″E / 37.74972°S 145.64472°E / -37.74972; 145.64472 (Dee River)
Scotchman CreekYarra
Four Mile CreekYarra 37°46′03″S145°42′25″E / 37.76750°S 145.70694°E / -37.76750; 145.70694 (Four Mile Creek)
Pheasant CreekYarra 37°45′31″S145°42′52″E / 37.75861°S 145.71444°E / -37.75861; 145.71444 (Pheasant Creek)
Starling CreekYarra 37°45′56″S145°43′36″E / 37.76556°S 145.72667°E / -37.76556; 145.72667 (Starling Creek)
Big Pats Creek171 m (561 ft)Yarra 37°48′22″S145°45′06″E / 37.80611°S 145.75167°E / -37.80611; 145.75167 (Big Pats Creek) 12 km (7 mi)
Dead Horse CreekYarra 37°43′39″S145°45′31″E / 37.72750°S 145.75861°E / -37.72750; 145.75861 (Dead Horse Creek)
Cement CreekYarra 37°42′50″S145°44′31″E / 37.71389°S 145.74194°E / -37.71389; 145.74194 (Cement Creek)
Braham CreekYarra 37°45′11″S145°47′32″E / 37.75306°S 145.79222°E / -37.75306; 145.79222 (Braham Creek)
McDonald CreekYarra 37°44′59″S145°47′49″E / 37.74972°S 145.79694°E / -37.74972; 145.79694 (McDonald Creek)
Crooked CreekYarra
Starvation Creek219 m (719 ft)Yarra 37°45′39″S145°51′16″E / 37.76083°S 145.85444°E / -37.76083; 145.85444 (Starvation Creek) 14 km (9 mi)
McMahons Creek252 m (827 ft)Yarra 37°42′48″S145°52′00″E / 37.71333°S 145.86667°E / -37.71333; 145.86667 (McMahons Creek) 14 km (9 mi)
Armstrong Creek275 m (902 ft)Yarra 37°39′56″S145°50′58″E / 37.66556°S 145.84944°E / -37.66556; 145.84944 (Armstrong Creek) 13 km (8 mi)
Armstrong Creek East Branch352 m (1,155 ft)Armstrong 37°37′31″S145°53′26″E / 37.62528°S 145.89056°E / -37.62528; 145.89056 (Armstrong Creek East Branch) 8 km (5 mi)
Alderman Creek357 m (1,171 ft)Yarra 37°43′37″S145°56′45″E / 37.72694°S 145.94583°E / -37.72694; 145.94583 (Alderman Creek) 12 km (7 mi)
Walsh Creek357 m (1,171 ft)Yarra 37°36′28″S145°56′52″E / 37.60778°S 145.94778°E / -37.60778; 145.94778 (Walsh Creek) 19 km (12 mi)
Clear Creek357 m (1,171 ft)Walsh 37°40′15″S145°58′10″E / 37.67083°S 145.96944°E / -37.67083; 145.96944 (Clear Creek) 12 km (7 mi)
Baker Creek488 m (1,601 ft)Yarra 37°45′38″S145°49′14″E / 37.76056°S 145.82056°E / -37.76056; 145.82056 (Baker Creek) 7 km (4 mi)
Woods Creek532 m (1,745 ft)Yarra 37°43′02″S146°07′19″E / 37.71722°S 146.12194°E / -37.71722; 146.12194 (Woods Creek) 11 km (7 mi)
Mmbw Channel775 m (2,543 ft)Yarra23 km (14 mi)

Geographical features

Bolin Bolin Billabong, cut off in 1100 AD, shown here in 2008 at 10-15% its volume Bolin Bolin Billabong.JPG
Bolin Bolin Billabong, cut off in 1100 AD, shown here in 2008 at 10-15% its volume

The Yarra River hosts a wide range of geographical features, perhaps the most plentiful of which are billabongs, of which there are over 100, particularly in the floodplains near Yering, Yarra Glen and Coldstream. Being a considerably thin river for almost its entire length, there are very few islands or lakes. In the middle reaches there are a few rapids of easy to moderate difficulty, however these are sparsely distributed. Below is a list of the river's geographical features, including tributaries (shown in bold) and man-made features or townships (shown in italics), for bearings (from downstream to upstream): [1]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Melway, Edition 35, 2008
  2. "Place name search". VICNAMES. State Government of Victoria. Archived from the original on 2014-01-26.
  3. "Gazetteer of Australia Place Name Search". Geoscience Australia. Australian Government.