Olinda Creek

Last updated

Olinda Creek
(Gnurt-bille-worrun)
Olinda creek lilydale.jpg
Olinda Creek Main street crossing from pedestrian footbridge
EtymologyNamed after Alice Olinda Hodgkinson, daughter of Deputy Surveyor-General Clement Hodgkinson
Location
Country Australia
State Victoria
Region Central Victoria
City Melbourne
Physical characteristics
Source Mount Dandenong
  location Great Dividing Range, Victoria
  elevation580 m (1,900 ft)
Mouth  
  location
Yarra River, Coldstream, Victoria, Australia
  elevation
76 m (249 ft)
Length21.4 km (13.3 mi)
Discharge 
  location mouth

Olinda Creek (Woiwurrung: Gnurt-bille-worrun) [1] is a major tributary of the Yarra River in Victoria, Australia. Its origins are in the Dandenong Ranges, and it is notable for passing through the settlement of Lilydale (now a suburb of Melbourne) before joining with the Yarra near Coldstream. [2] [3]

Contents

History and Toponymy

When Europeans first entered this area of southern Australia, they moved up the valley of the Olinda Creek (then called Running Creek because it was a perennial stream). The formal naming process began with the survey of Lilydale township by John Hardy in 1859–60. At the same time that he named Lilydale, Hardy renamed the creek ‘Olinda’ after Alice Olinda Hodgkinson, daughter of Deputy Surveyor-General Clement Hodgkinson.

A major dam wall was built to create Silvan Reservoir in 1926. This stopped water flowing into Olinda Creek at the northern end of the reservoir. A second, minor dam wall at the southern end stops water flowing into Emerald Creek.

Lillydale Lake

Between 1988 and 1990 a dam was built on the creek just south of Lilydale, creating Lillydale Lake. The lake provides flood mitigation to areas downstream. It incorporates extensive wetlands and is a community recreation facility. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yarra River</span> River in Victoria, Australia

The Yarra River or historically, the Yarra Yarra River, is a perennial river in south-central Victoria, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yarra Ranges Shire</span> Local government area in Victoria, Australia

The Shire of Yarra Ranges, also known as Yarra Ranges Council, is a local government area in Victoria, Australia, located in the outer eastern and northeastern suburbs of Melbourne extending into the Yarra Valley and Dandenong Ranges. It has an area of 2,468 square kilometres (953 sq mi), of which 3% is classified as urban. In June 2018, it had a population of 158,173.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lilydale, Victoria</span> Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Lilydale is a town and outer suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 34 km north-east from Melbourne's central business district, located within the Shire of Yarra Ranges local government area. Lilydale recorded a population of 17,348 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warburton, Victoria</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

Warburton is a town in Victoria, Australia, 72 kilometres east of Melbourne's central business district, located within the Shire of Yarra Ranges local government area. Warburton recorded a population of 2,020 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Evelyn, Victoria</span> Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Mount Evelyn is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 37 km north-east of Melbourne's central business district, located within the Shire of Yarra Ranges local government area. Mount Evelyn recorded a population of 9,799 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lilydale railway station</span> Railway station in Lilydale, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Lilydale railway station is the terminus of the suburban electrified Lilydale line in Victoria, Australia. It serves the north-eastern Melbourne suburb of Lilydale, and opened on 1 December 1882 as Lillydale.

Christmas Hills is a town in Victoria, Australia, 35 km north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Nillumbik local government area. Christmas Hills recorded a population of 365 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Division of Casey</span> Australian federal electoral division

The Division of Casey is an Australian electoral division in the state of Victoria. The division was created in 1969 and is named for Richard Casey, who was Governor-General of Australia 1965–69.

Lillydale Lake is an artificial lake and wetlands area created in Lilydale, Melbourne, Australia. The park in which it is situated covers over 100 hectares and includes extensive recreational facilities.

Eildon is a town in central Victoria, Australia. It is located near Lake Eildon, on the Goulburn Valley Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area. At the 2016 census, Eildon had a population of 974.

Mt Evelyn Aqueduct was a former feature of the Melbourne water supply infrastructure that was built by the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works The O'Shannassy Water Supply. Where the aqueduct crossed the lower lying areas around Wandin and approaching Mount Evelyn, it was in steel or wood-stave piping, converting to open concrete-lined channel when the higher levels were reached. It went through the township of Mount Evelyn in open channel winding around the local contours to just above what is now Johns Crescent, then part of the 'Pine Mont Estate.'

The Mount Evelyn Aqueduct Walk uses part of the Mount Evelyn Aqueduct which once cut the town of Mount Evelyn, Victoria, Australia, in two. The Aqueduct was decommissioned on 7 February 1972, but the high costs of purchase and filling caused Lillydale Council to repeatedly defer negotiations to purchase the land from the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works (MMBW).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mullum Mullum Creek Trail</span>

The Mullum Mullum Creek Trail is a shared use path for cyclists and pedestrians, which follows Mullum Mullum Creek in the outer eastern suburbs in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shire of Lillydale</span> Local government area in Victoria, Australia

The Shire of Lillydale was a local government area about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 397.49 square kilometres (153.5 sq mi), and existed from 1856 until 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shire of Upper Yarra</span> Local government area in Victoria, Australia

The Shire of Upper Yarra was a local government area centred on the upper reaches of the Yarra Valley, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) east of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia, extending eastwards into Victoria's interior. The shire covered an area of 1,732 square kilometres (668.7 sq mi), and existed from 1888 until 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shire of Healesville</span> Local government area in Victoria, Australia

The Shire of Healesville was a local government area about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 466.20 square kilometres (180.0 sq mi), and existed from 1887 until 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakes and reservoirs of Melbourne</span>

Melbourne is the capital city of southeastern Australian state of Victoria and also the nation's second most populous city, and has been consistently voted one of the most liveable cities in the world. Located on the northern/eastern coastal plains of Port Phillip Bay, the city is the one of the drier capital cities in Australia, but due to its relatively flat terrain and the runoffs fed from surrounding highlands, still has many lakes, ponds and wetlands, mainly managed by Melbourne Water and Parks Victoria. The larger waterbodies are used for water sports, mostly boating but some are used for recreational activities like swimming, water skiing or model boating.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andersons Creek</span> Creek in Victoria, Australia

Andersons Creek is a creek in Warrandyte and Park Orchards, east of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is a tributary of the Yarra River. For tens of thousands of years it was used as a food and tool source sustainably by the Wurundjeri people, Indigenous Australians of the Kulin nation, who spoke variations of the Woiwurrung language group.

The Watts River is a perennial river of the Port Phillip and Western Port catchment, located in the Healesville area, in the Central region of the Australian state of Victoria.

Lilly de Castella was an Australian colonist and winemaker. She is the eponym of the Shire of Lillydale and Lilydale, Victoria.

References

  1. Smyth, R. Brough (Robert Brough) (1878). "The aborigines of Victoria: with notes relating to the habits of the natives of other parts of Australia and Tasmania". Melbourne : J. Ferres, gov't printer; [etc., etc.] Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  2. "Map of Olinda Creek in Victoria - Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia".
  3. "Our Yarra : What's in my neighbourhood : Olinda Creek". Archived from the original on 13 September 2009. Retrieved 31 March 2010.
  4. "Lillydale Lake".

Coordinates: 37°40′56″S145°21′16″E / 37.6822°S 145.3544°E / -37.6822; 145.3544