Gellibrand () | |
---|---|
Etymology | In honour of Joseph Gellibrand [1] [2] |
Native name | Barrat (Gadubanud) [3] |
Location | |
Country | Australia |
State | Victoria |
Region | South East Coastal Plain (IBRA), The Otways |
Local government area | Colac Otway Shire |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Otway Ranges |
• location | near Upper Gellibrand |
• coordinates | 38°31′58″S143°36′27″E / 38.53278°S 143.60750°E |
• elevation | 356 m (1,168 ft) |
Mouth | Bass Strait |
• location | Princetown |
• coordinates | 38°42′23″S143°9′27″E / 38.70639°S 143.15750°E Coordinates: 38°42′23″S143°9′27″E / 38.70639°S 143.15750°E |
• elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Length | 96 km (60 mi) |
Basin features | |
River system | Corangamite catchment |
Tributaries | |
• left | Carlisle River |
National parks | Great Otway; Port Campbell |
[4] [5] |
The Gellibrand River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.
The Gellibrand River rises in the Otway Ranges in southwest Victoria, near the locality of Upper Gellibrand in the Beech Forest. The river flows in a highly meandering course generally west, and then south by west through the Great Otway National Park and Port Campbell National Park, joined by fourteen tributaries including the Carlisle River, before reaching its river mouth and emptying into the Great Australian Bight, at the locality of Princetown. From its highest point, the river descends 256 metres (840 ft) over its 94-kilometre (58 mi) course. [5]
In its upper reaches, the river is impounded by the West Gellibrand Dam. [5]
The river was named after Joseph Gellibrand, a solicitor and colonist from England. [1] [2] In 1844 George Allan, a pioneer pastoralist of the Allansford region, recovered what was widely regarded as the remains of Gellibrand near to the river and subsequently named it after him. Gellibrand had previously gone missing in the Otway region on an expedition in 1837. [6]
Lake Corangamite, a hypersaline endorheic lake, is located near Colac in the Lakes and Craters region of the Victorian Volcanic Plains of south-west Victoria, Australia. The lake's salinity levels have increased dramatically as the lake level has dropped in recent decades. It is Australia's largest permanent saline lake, covering approximately 230 square kilometres (89 sq mi) with a circumference of 150 kilometres (93 mi). It forms part of the Ramsar-listed Western District Lakes wetland site. The indigenous name of the lake is recorded as Kronimite.
Joseph Tice Gellibrand was the first Attorney-General of the British colony of Van Diemen's Land where he gained notoriety with his attempts to establish full rights of trial by jury. He became an integral part of the Port Phillip Association, producing the Batman Treaty in an attempt to obtain extensive land-holdings from the local Aboriginal people around Port Phillip. He was also later part of an ill-fated expedition into the region west of Geelong where he disappeared and was assumed to have been killed by Aboriginal people in the Otway Range.
Cape Otway is a cape and a bounded locality of the Colac Otway Shire in southern Victoria, Australia on the Great Ocean Road; much of the area is enclosed in the Great Otway National Park.
The Kennet River, now commonly spelt Kennett River, is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.
The Parker River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.
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The Ford River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.
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The Elliott River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.
The Barham River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.
The Grey River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.
The Wye River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.
The Cumberland River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.
The St George River, or sometimes incorrectly Saint George River, is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.
The Anglesea River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.
The Carlisle River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.
The Curdies River is a perennial river of the Corangamite catchment, located in the Otways region of the Australian state of Victoria.
The Barwon South West is an economic rural region located in the southwestern part of Victoria, Australia. The Barwon South West region stretches from the tip of the Queenscliff Heads to the border of South Australia. It is home to Victoria’s largest provincial centre, Geelong and the major centres of Aireys Inlet, Apollo Bay, Camperdown, Colac, Hamilton, Lorne, Port Campbell, Port Fairy, Portland, Torquay and Warrnambool. It draws its name from the Barwon River and the geographic location of the region in the state of Victoria.