Geum japonicum

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Geum japonicum
Geum japonicum 1.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Geum
Species:
G. japonicum
Binomial name
Geum japonicum

Geum japonicum, known as Asian herb bennet, [1] is a yellow-flowering perennial plant native to North America and East Asia, especially Japan. It may be synonymous with Geum macrophyllum , the North American flower. As a traditional herbal remedy it is known as an astringent and used in poultices. [2] However, in recent years, the Thunberg variant has received attention for other possible medical uses.

With regard to muscular recovery, an extract has been found to help muscles recover following "severe injury", [3] to reduce myocardial infarct size by 35–45% when administered following a heart attack. [4] It also has possible anti-viral properties, [5] including action against HIV [6] and HSV. [7] Action against tumors has also been noted. [8]

References

  1. English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 480. ISBN   978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017 via Korea Forest Service.
  2. "Geum japonicum PFAF Plant Database". pfaf.org. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  3. Cheng, Lei; Gu, Xuemei; Sanderson, John E.; Wang, Xisha; Lee, Kwongman; Yao, Xinsheng; Liu, Hongwei; Cheung, Winghong L.; Li, Ming (2006). "A new function of a previously isolated compound that stimulates activation and differentiation of myogenic precursor cells leading to efficient myofiber regeneration and muscle repair". The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. 38 (7): 1123–1133. doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2005.12.004. ISSN   1357-2725. PMID   16431151.
  4. Li, Ming; Yu, Cheuk Man; Cheng, Lei; Wang, Mei; Gu, Xuemei; Lee, Ka Ho; Wang, Tian; Sung, Yn Tz; Sanderson, John E. (August 2006). "Repair of infarcted myocardium by an extract of Geum japonicum with dual effects on angiogenesis and myogenesis". Clinical Chemistry. 52 (8): 1460–1468. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2006.068247. ISSN   0009-9147. PMID   16873297.
  5. "Potent activity of the extract of Geum japonicum Thunb. For the prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus infection in AIDS patients". 2011-09-28. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
  6. Xu, H. X.; Ming, D. S.; Dong, H.; But, P. P. (September 2000). "A new anti-HIV triterpene from Geum japonicum". Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 48 (9): 1367–1369. doi:10.1248/cpb.48.1367. ISSN   0009-2363. PMID   10993241.
  7. Kurokawa, M.; Hozumi, T.; Basnet, P.; Nakano, M.; Kadota, S.; Namba, T.; Kawana, T.; Shiraki, K. (February 1998). "Purification and characterization of eugeniin as an anti-herpesvirus compound from Geum japonicum and Syzygium aromaticum". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 284 (2): 728–735. ISSN   0022-3565. PMID   9454821.
  8. Heo, Jin-Chul; Son, Minsik; Woo, Sang-Uk; Kweon, Mi-Ae; Yoon, Eun Kyung; Lee, Hee Kyung; Choi, Won-Sik; Cho, Kang-Jin; Lee, Sang-Han (June 2008). "A fraction of methylene chloride from Geum japonicum Thunberg inhibits tumor metastatic and angiogenic potential". Oncology Reports. 19 (6): 1399–1403. ISSN   1021-335X. PMID   18497943.