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The Opiliones are an order of arachnids colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs. As of April 2017, over 6,650 species of harvestmen have been discovered worldwide, although the total number of extant species may exceed 10,000. The order Opiliones includes five suborders: Cyphophthalmi, Eupnoi, Dyspnoi, Laniatores, and Tetrophthalmi, which were named in 2014.
Dyspnoi is a suborder of harvestmen, currently comprising 43 extant genera and 356 extant species, although more species are expected to be described in the future. The eight families are currently grouped into three superfamilies: the Acropsopilionoidea, Ischyropsalidioidea, and Troguloidea.
The Sironidae are a family of harvestmen with more than 30 described species.
Ischyropsalididae is a family of harvestmen with 35 described species in 3 genera, found in Europe and North America.
The Nemastomatidae are a family of harvestmen with about 170 described species in 16 recent genera. Several fossil species and genera are known.
Carinostoma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 3 described species from southeastern Europe.
Asiolasma ailaoshan is a species of harvestman belonging to the family Nemastomatidae. It is endemic to Yunnan Province, China. It was initially described in the genus Cladolasma before being redefined within Asiolasma when that genus was newly described.
Cladolasma, is a genus of harvestmen belonging to the family Nemastomatidae. The genus is monotypic containing a single species Cladolasma parvulum. They are endemic to Japan, with records in Ehime and Tokushima Prefectures. The genus was described by Seisho Suzuki, with the type species Cladolasma parvulum Suzuki, 1963, subsequently revised to Dendrolasma parvulum in Suzuki (1974), but later restored as a valid genus.
Asiolasma angka, is a species of harvestmen belonging to the family Nemastomatidae. It is found in Chiang Mai, Thailand. It was initially described in the genus Dendrolasma before being transferred in genus Cladolasma, then later redefined within Asiolasma when that genus was newly described.
Asiolasma damingshan, is a species of harvestman belonging to the family Nemastomatidae. It is endemic to Guangxi Autonomous Region. China. It was initially described in the genus Cladolasma before being redefined within Asiolasma when that genus was newly described.
Dendrolasma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with two described species. Both species are found in the western coast of North America. An overview of their taxonomy was provided by Schönhofer (2013).
Ortholasmatinae is a subfamily of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 27 described species in 7 genera. They are found in temperate and often mountainous regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Caucnemastoma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 2 described species from Russia.
Hazinia is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 2 described species from the Balkans.
Nemastomatinae is a subfamily of harvestmen with over 125 described species in 19 (extant) genera. They are usually found in temperate regions.
Asiolasma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with six described species . The species are found in Southeast Asia, namely China, Vietnam and Thailand. Some species are treated under other genera in Schönhofer (2013).
Asiolasma billsheari is a species of harvestmen belonging to the family Nemastomatidae. It is found in China, Gansu Province. It was described in the genus Asiolasma.
Asiolasma schwendingeri is a species of harvestmen belonging to the family Nemastomatidae. It is found in Vietnam, Ha Noi Province. It was described in the genus Asiolasma.
Asiolasma juergengruberi is a species of harvestmen belonging to the family Nemastomatidae. It is endemic to northern Yunnan Province China. It was described in the genus Asiolasma.
References
- ↑ "A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sørensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones)". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
- ↑ "Weberknechte aus dem Kaukasus: Nemastomatidae (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)". ResearchGate (in German). Retrieved 2019-05-19.
- ↑ "A new species of the genus Giljarovia Kratochvíl, 1959 (Arachnida:Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from the Crimea". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
- ↑ "Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) from the yew and box-tree grove of the Caucasian State Natural Biospheric Reserve, Russia". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2019-05-19.
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