Nemastomatinae

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Nemastomatinae
Nemastoma lugubre.jpg
Nemastoma lugubre
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Opiliones
Family: Nemastomatidae
Subfamily: Nemastomatinae
Simon, 1872
Genera

World Catalog of Opiliones: [1]

Diversity
19 genera, 125+ species

Nemastomatinae is a subfamily of harvestmen with over 125 described species in 19 (extant) genera. [1] They are usually found in temperate regions. [2]

Contents

Species

For complete breakdown, see Nemastomatidae, or:

The genera are as follows (as of 2023): [1]

Fossil species

There are currently 5 described fossil harvestmen that have been assigned to Nemastomatinae, 4 of which are assigned to modern genera: [11]

  • Histricostoma tuberculatum(C.L. Koch & Berendt, 1854) - Paleogene Baltic & Bitterfield amber
  • Mitostoma denticulatum(C.L. Koch & Berendt, 1854) - Paleogene Baltic amber
  • Mitostoma gruberiDunlop & Mitov, 2009 - Paleogene Baltic & Bitterfield amber
  • Nemastoma incertumC.L. Koch & Berendt, 1854 - Paleogene Baltic amber
  • Paragilarovia hochaeElsaka, Mitov, & Dunlop, 2019 - Paleogene Baltic amber

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Opiliones</span> Order of arachnids (harvestmen/daddy longlegs)

The Opiliones are an order of arachnids colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs. As of April 2017, over 6,650 species of harvestmen have been discovered worldwide, although the total number of extant species may exceed 10,000. The order Opiliones includes five suborders: Cyphophthalmi, Eupnoi, Dyspnoi, Laniatores, and Tetrophthalmi, which were named in 2014.

<i>Opilio</i> Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Opilio is a genus of harvestmen with 35 known species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dyspnoi</span> Suborder of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Dyspnoi is a suborder of harvestmen, currently comprising 43 extant genera and 356 extant species, although more species are expected to be described in the future. The eight families are currently grouped into three superfamilies: the Acropsopilionoidea, Ischyropsalidioidea, and Troguloidea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyphophthalmi</span> Suborder of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Cyphophthalmi is a suborder of harvestmen, colloquially known as mite harvestmen. Cyphophthalmi comprises 36 genera, and more than two hundred described species. The six families are currently grouped into three infraorders: the Boreophthalmi, Scopulophthalmi, and Sternophthalmi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phalangiidae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

The Phalangiidae are a family of harvestmen with about 380 known species. The best known is Phalangium opilio. Dicranopalpus ramosus is an invasive species in Europe.

<i>Sabacon</i> Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Sabacon is a genus of the monotypic harvestman family Sabaconidae, with 59 species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sironidae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

The Sironidae are a family of harvestmen with more than 30 described species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trogulidae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Trogulidae is a family of harvestmen comprising 65 extant species and two fossil species in six genera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ischyropsalididae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Ischyropsalididae is a family of harvestmen with 35 described species in 3 genera, found in Europe and North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nemastomatidae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

The Nemastomatidae are a family of harvestmen with about 170 described species in 16 recent genera. Several fossil species and genera are known.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cladonychiidae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

The Cladonychiidae are a small family of harvestman with about 33 described species, within the suborder Laniatores.

Crosbycus is a potentially monotypic genus of harvestmen in the family Taracidae, with one species found in North America as of 2023, per the World Catalog of Opiliones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taracidae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Taracidae is a family of harvestmen in the order Opiliones. There are 4 genera and 23 described species in Taracidae.

<i>Ischyropsalis</i> Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Ischyropsalis is a genus of harvestmen in the family Ischyropsalididae, found in Europe. There are more than 20 described species in Ischyropsalis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ortholasmatinae</span> Subfamily of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Ortholasmatinae is a subfamily of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 27 described species in 7 genera. They are found in temperate and often mountainous regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Caucnemastoma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 2 described species from Russia.

Hazinia is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 2 described species from the Balkans.

Giljarovia is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 11 described species from the Caucasus region.

Asiolasma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with six described species . The species are found in Southeast Asia, namely China, Vietnam and Thailand. Some species are treated under other genera in Schönhofer (2013).

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Dendrolasma". Kury, A. et al. (2023). WCO-Lite: World Catalogue of Opiliones. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  2. Schönhofer, A.L. (2013). "A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sørensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones)". Zootaxa. 3679 (1): 1–68. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3679.1.1 . PMID   26146693.
  3. "A new species of the genus Giljarovia Kratochvíl, 1959 (Arachnida:Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from the Crimea". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
  4. "Hadzinia ferrani, sp. n. (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae), a highly specialized troglobiotic harvestman from Slovenia". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
  5. Snegovaya, N.; Kurt, K.; Yağmur, E.A. (2016). "Mediostoma izmirica sp. nov.: A new harvestman species (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae) from Turkeyjournal=Turkish Journal of Zoology". 40 (4): 489–498. doi: 10.3906/zoo-1412-10 . ISSN   1300-0179 . Retrieved 2023-01-04.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. Tchemeris, A. N. (2013). "Two new harvestman species (Arachnida: Opiliones) from the collection of Siberian Zoological Museum". Arthropoda Selecta. 22: 41046–0. doi: 10.15298/arthsel.22.1.03 via ResearchGate.
  7. Karaman, IVO M. (2013). "Nemaspela ladae sp. N., a new troglobitic nemastomatid (Opiliones, Dyspnoi, Nemastomatidae) from a Dinaric cave". Zootaxa. 3694 (3): 240–248. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3694.3.4. PMID   26312286 via ResearchGate.
  8. Martens, Jochen (2016). "Sinostomayunnanicum, the first nemastomatine harvestman in China (Arachnida: Opiliones: Nemastomatidae)". Zootaxa. 4126 (3): 444–450. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4126.3.9. PMID   27395599 via ResearchGate.
  9. Martens, Jochen (2017). "On Starengovia Snegovaya, a genus of Asian nemastomatines (Arachnida: Opiliones: Nemastomatidae)". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 124 (2): 187–201. doi:10.5281/zenodo.893462. S2CID   52200517 via ResearchGate.
  10. Zhang, Chao; Martens, Jochen (2018). "Ancient home or in exile? The easternmost species of genus Starengovia Snegovaya, 2010 found in China (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Nemastomatinae)". ZooKeys (770): 105–115. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.770.25491 . ISSN   1313-2970. PMC   6041357 . PMID   30002591.
  11. "A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives" (PDF). wsc.nmbe.ch. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
  12. "New fossil harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in the HOFFEINS ambe...: Ingenta Connect". www.ingentaconnect.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-17.