Nemastomatinae

Nemastomatinae
Nemastoma lugubre
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Opiliones
Family:	Nemastomatidae
Subfamily:	Nemastomatinae Simon, 1872
Genera
World Catalog of Opiliones: [1] † Paragiljarovia † Parahistricostoma Acromitostoma Burnia Carinostoma Caucnemastoma Centetostoma Giljarovia Hadzinia Histricostoma Mediostoma Mitostoma Nemaspela Nemastoma Nemastomella Paranemastoma Pyza Saccarella Sinostoma Starengovia Vestiferum
Diversity
19 genera, 125+ species

Nemastomatinae is a subfamily of harvestmen with over 125 described species in 19 (extant) genera. ^[1] They are usually found in temperate regions. ^[2]

Species

For complete breakdown, see Nemastomatidae, or:

Main article: List of Dyspnoi species

The genera are as follows (as of 2023): ^[1]

• Acromitostoma Roewer, 1951 (2 species) –Spain, Morocco
• Burnia Prieto, 2021 (2 species) –Spain
• Carinostoma Kratochvíl, 1958 (2 species)  – Southern Europe
• Caucnemastoma Martens, 2006 (2 species) - Russia
• Centetostoma Kratochvíl, 1958 (2 species) – Western Europe
• Giljarovia Kratochvíl, 1958 (11 species)  – Eastern Europe, Russia, etc. (See Tchemeris & Kovblyuk, 2012) ^[3]
• Hadzinia Šilhavý, 1966 (See Novak & Kozel, 2014) ^[4] (2 species) –European Balkans
• Histricostoma Kratochvíl, 1958 (8 species) – Southern Europe
• Mediostoma Kratochvíl, 1958 – Southeastern Europe, Anatolia, Central Asia ^[5]
• Mitostoma Roewer, 1951 – Europe (widespread), Caucasus
• Nemaspela Šilhavý, 1966 – Caucasus, Southeastern Europe ^{[6] [7]}
• Nemastoma C.L. Koch, 1836 – Europe (Widespread), Algeria (?)
• Nemastomella Mello-Leitão, 1936 – Western Europe, Algeria (?)
• Paranemastoma Redikorzev, 1936 – Europe (Widespread), Caucasus, Anatolia, (plus India?)
• Pyza Staręga, 1976 – Southeastern Europe, Anatolia
• Saccarella Schönhofer & Martens, 2012 – Italy
• Sinostoma Martens, 2016 – China ^[8]
• Starengovia Snegovaya, 2010 – Central Asia, China ^{[9] [10]}
• Vestiferum Martens, 2006 – Caucasus, Anatolia

Fossil species

There are currently 5 described fossil harvestmen that have been assigned to Nemastomatinae, 4 of which are assigned to modern genera: ^[11]

• HistricostomaKratochvíl, 1958

• † Histricostoma tuberculatum(C.L. Koch & Berendt, 1854) - Paleogene Baltic & Bitterfield amber

• MitostomaRoewer, 1951

• † Mitostoma denticulatum(C.L. Koch & Berendt, 1854) - Paleogene Baltic amber
• † Mitostoma gruberiDunlop & Mitov, 2009 - Paleogene Baltic & Bitterfield amber

• Nemastoma(C.L. Koch, 1836)

• † Nemastoma incertumC.L. Koch & Berendt, 1854 - Paleogene Baltic amber

• † ParagilaroviaElsaka, Mitov, & Dunlop, 2019 ^[12]

• † Paragilarovia hochaeElsaka, Mitov, & Dunlop, 2019 - Paleogene Baltic amber

References

1. "Dendrolasma". Kury, A. et al. (2023). WCO-Lite: World Catalogue of Opiliones. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
2. Schönhofer, A.L. (2013). "A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sørensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones)". Zootaxa. 3679 (1): 1–68. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3679.1.1 . PMID   26146693.
3. "A new species of the genus Giljarovia Kratochvíl, 1959 (Arachnida:Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from the Crimea". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
4. "Hadzinia ferrani, sp. n. (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae), a highly specialized troglobiotic harvestman from Slovenia". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
5. Snegovaya, N.; Kurt, K.; Yağmur, E.A. (2016). "Mediostoma izmirica sp. nov.: A new harvestman species (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae) from Turkeyjournal=Turkish Journal of Zoology". 40 (4): 489–498. doi: 10.3906/zoo-1412-10 . ISSN   1300-0179 . Retrieved 2023-01-04.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
6. Tchemeris, A. N. (2013). "Two new harvestman species (Arachnida: Opiliones) from the collection of Siberian Zoological Museum". Arthropoda Selecta. 22: 41046–0. doi: 10.15298/arthsel.22.1.03 – via ResearchGate.
7. Karaman, IVO M. (2013). "Nemaspela ladae sp. N., a new troglobitic nemastomatid (Opiliones, Dyspnoi, Nemastomatidae) from a Dinaric cave". Zootaxa. 3694 (3): 240–248. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3694.3.4. PMID   26312286 – via ResearchGate.
8. Martens, Jochen (2016). "Sinostomayunnanicum, the first nemastomatine harvestman in China (Arachnida: Opiliones: Nemastomatidae)". Zootaxa. 4126 (3): 444–450. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4126.3.9. PMID   27395599 – via ResearchGate.
9. Martens, Jochen (2017). "On Starengovia Snegovaya, a genus of Asian nemastomatines (Arachnida: Opiliones: Nemastomatidae)". Revue suisse de Zoologie . 124 (2): 187–201. doi:10.5281/zenodo.893462. S2CID   52200517 – via ResearchGate.
10. Zhang, Chao; Martens, Jochen (2018). "Ancient home or in exile? The easternmost species of genus Starengovia Snegovaya, 2010 found in China (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Nemastomatinae)". ZooKeys (770): 105–115. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.770.25491 . ISSN   1313-2970. PMC   6041357 . PMID   30002591.
11. "A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives" (PDF). wsc.nmbe.ch. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
12. "New fossil harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in the HOFFEINS ambe...: Ingenta Connect". www.ingentaconnect.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-17.

External links

• Data related to Nemastomatinae at Wikispecies