Nemastomatinae | |
---|---|
Nemastoma lugubre | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Opiliones |
Family: | Nemastomatidae |
Subfamily: | Nemastomatinae Simon, 1872 |
Genera | |
World Catalog of Opiliones: [1] | |
Diversity | |
19 genera, 125+ species |
Nemastomatinae is a subfamily of harvestmen with over 125 described species in 19 (extant) genera. [1] They are usually found in temperate regions. [2]
For complete breakdown, see Nemastomatidae, or:
The genera are as follows (as of 2023): [1]
There are currently 5 described fossil harvestmen that have been assigned to Nemastomatinae, 4 of which are assigned to modern genera: [11]
The Opiliones are an order of arachnids, colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs. As of July 2024, over 6,650 species of harvestmen have been discovered worldwide, although the total number of extant species may exceed 10,000. The order Opiliones includes five suborders: Cyphophthalmi, Eupnoi, Dyspnoi, Laniatores, and Tetrophthalmi, which were named in 2014.
Opilio is a genus of harvestmen with 35 known species.
Dyspnoi is a suborder of harvestmen, currently comprising 43 extant genera and 356 extant species, although more species are expected to be described in the future. The eight families are currently grouped into three superfamilies: the Acropsopilionoidea, Ischyropsalidioidea, and Troguloidea.
The Phalangiidae are a family of harvestmen with about 380 known species. The best known is Phalangium opilio. Dicranopalpus ramosus is an invasive species in Europe.
Sabacon is a genus of the monotypic harvestman family Sabaconidae, with 59 species.
The Sironidae are a family of harvestmen with more than 60 described species.
Trogulidae is a family of harvestmen comprising 65 extant species in five genera.
Ischyropsalididae is a family of harvestmen with 35 described species in 3 genera, found in Europe and North America.
The Nemastomatidae are a family of harvestmen with about 170 described species in 16 recent genera. Several fossil species and genera are known.
The Cladonychiidae are a small family of harvestman with about 33 described species, within the suborder Laniatores.
Carinostoma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with three described species from southeastern Europe.
Crosbycus is a potentially monotypic genus of harvestmen in the family Taracidae, with one species found in North America as of 2023, per the World Catalog of Opiliones.
Ischyropsalis is a genus of harvestmen in the monotypic family Ischyropsalididae, with 24 described species. They are found in Europe.
Ortholasmatinae is a subfamily of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 27 described species in 7 genera. They are found in temperate and often mountainous regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Caucnemastoma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 2 described species from Russia.
Giljarovia is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with 11 described species from the Caucasus region.
Acropsopilionoidea is a superfamily of harvestmen with 1 family and 3 genera, found in North America and the Southern Hemisphere.
Asiolasma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with six described species . The species are found in Southeast Asia, namely China, Vietnam and Thailand. Some species are treated under other genera in Schönhofer (2013).
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