Phalangiidae

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Phalangiidae
Temporal range: Palaeogene–present
Platybunus pinetorum juvenile.jpg
Platybunus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Opiliones
Superfamily: Phalangioidea
Family: Phalangiidae
Latreille, 1802
Genera

others, see list

Diversity
5 subfamilies, ca. 50 genera

The Phalangiidae are a family of harvestmen with about 380 known species. The best known is Phalangium opilio . Dicranopalpus ramosus is an invasive species in Europe.

Contents

It is not to be confused with the harvestman family Phalangodidae, which belongs to the suborder Laniatores.

Name

The name of the type genus is derived from Ancient Greek phalangion "harvestman". [1]

Systematics

  • Egaenus C.L. Koch, in Hahn & C.L. Koch 1839 (14 species; Eurasia)
  • Himalphalangium Martens, 1973 (5 species)
  • Homolophus Banks, 1893 (25 species; central Asia, North America)
  • Opilio Herbst, 1798 (63 species; Eurasia, one species also in North America)
  • Scleropilio Roewer, 1911 (1 species; central Asia)

Footnotes

  1. Tsurusaki, Nobuo (2007): Phalangiidae Latreille, 1802. In: Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2007: 123ff
  2. Search results for names containing "Paroligolophus", Natural History Museum, retrieved 2013-09-15

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Opiliones</span> Order of arachnids (harvestmen/daddy longlegs)

The Opiliones are an order of arachnids colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs. As of April 2017, over 6,650 species of harvestmen have been discovered worldwide, although the total number of extant species may exceed 10,000. The order Opiliones includes five suborders: Cyphophthalmi, Eupnoi, Dyspnoi, Laniatores, and Tetrophthalmi, which were named in 2014.

<i>Opilio</i> Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Opilio is a genus of harvestmen with 35 known species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eupnoi</span> Suborder of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

The Eupnoi are a suborder of harvestmen, with more than 200 genera, and about 1,700 described species.

<i>Phalangium</i> Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Phalangium is a genus of harvestmen that occur mostly in the Old World. The best known species is Phalangium opilio, which is so common in many temperate regions that it is simply called "harvestman".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rilaena</span> Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Rilaena is a genus of the harvestman family Phalangiidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sclerosomatidae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

The Sclerosomatidae are a family of harvestmen with about 1,300 known species. One former subfamily has been recently removed to form a new family, Globipedidae.

<i>Leiobunum</i> Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Leiobunum is a genus of the harvestman family Sclerosomatidae with more than 100 described species. Contrary to popular belief, they are not spiders, although they share a resemblance. They are arachnids, in the order Opiliones, harvestmen. Species in Leiobunum tend to have relatively long legs compared with other harvestmen, and some species are gregarious.

<i>Phalangium opilio</i> Species of harvestman/daddy longlegs

Phalangium opilio is a species of harvestman belonging to the family Phalangiidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trogulidae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Trogulidae is a family of harvestmen with 5 genera and 57 extant species and one fossil species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nemastomatidae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

The Nemastomatidae are a family of harvestmen with about 170 described species in 16 recent genera. Several fossil species and genera are known.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epedanidae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Epedanidae is a family of the harvestman infraorder Grassatores with about 200 described species. They are the sister group of the Gonyleptoidea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Podoctidae</span> Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Podoctidae is a family of the harvestman infraorder Grassatores with about 130 described species.

<i>Lacinius</i> Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Lacinius is a genus of harvestmen in the family Phalangiidae.

Egaenus is a genus of harvestmen in the family Phalangiidae.

Homolophus is a genus of harvestmen in the family Phalangiidae.

<i>Metaphalangium</i> Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Metaphalangium is a genus of harvestmen in the family Phalangiidae.

<i>Platybunus</i> Genus of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Platybunus is a genus of harvestmen in the family Phalangiidae.

<i>Metaphalangium cirtanum</i> Species of harvestman/daddy longlegs

Metaphalangium cirtanum is a species of harvestman belonging to the family Phalangiidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nemastomatinae</span> Subfamily of harvestmen/daddy longlegs

Nemastomatinae is a subfamily of harvestmen with 123 described species in 18 genera.

References