Glacier finch

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Glacier finch
White-winged Diuca-Finch - Chile (23392277235).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Idiopsar
Species:
I. speculifer
Binomial name
Idiopsar speculifer
(Lafresnaye & d'Orbigny, 1837) [2]
Idiopsar speculifer map.svg
Synonyms

Emberiza speculifera ( protonym )
Diuca speculifera
Chionodacryon speculiferum

The glacier finch (Idiopsar speculifer), also known as the white-winged diuca finch and glacier bird, is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.

It is found in Peru, Bolivia and far northern Chile and Argentina. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, where it favours wet boggy ground. It is one of the few birds that have been recorded as nesting in high altitude glaciers, hence its alternative name "the glacier bird". The nest is a bulky structure in the form of a cup, made of grass, twigs and feathers: it can weigh up to half a pound, and may be laid directly on the ice. Two eggs are laid in April or May; the young leave the nest in June or July. [3]

References

  1. BirdLife International. (2024). "Chionodacryon speculiferum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024: e.T22723169A263304218. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22723169A263304218.en . Retrieved 18 February 2025.
  2. d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837. Emberiza speculifera (protonym). Mag. Zool. Paris, 7, cl. 2, p. 78. BHL
  3. Hardy, S.P.; Hardy, D.R.; Gil, K.C. (2018). "Avian nesting and roosting on glaciers at high elevation, Cordillera Vilcanota, Peru". Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 130 (4): 940–957. doi:10.1676/1559-4491.130.4.940. S2CID   91989752.

Spiza americana male 94 231051626 13e01e8125 o cropped flipped.png

Songs and calls

"14-Year-Old Helps Dad Solve Avian Mystery". MSNBC. November 27, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2014.