Clinical data | |
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Trade names | Ravicti |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information |
License data | |
Routes of administration | By mouth |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.228.552 |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C33H38O6 |
Molar mass | 530.661 g·mol−1 |
3D model (JSmol) | |
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Glycerol phenylbutyrate, sold under the brand name Ravicti, is a medication used in the treatment of certain inborn urea cycle disorders. The medication works by preventing the harmful buildup of ammonia in the body. [2] It is an FDA-approved prescription drug in the US. [3] It was developed by Hyperion Therapeutics based on the existing medication sodium phenylbutyrate, and received approval in February 2013. [4]
Hyperion has been criticized for setting a high price for the drug. The price was set at US$250,000–290,000. In 2014, the drug generated $30.8 million in net sales, far behind the older and less expensive Buphenyl ($113.6 million in sales). [5]
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Sodium phenylbutyrate, sold under the brand name Buphenyl among others, is a salt of an aromatic fatty acid, 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) or 4-phenylbutyric acid. The compound is used to treat urea cycle disorders, because its metabolites offer an alternative pathway to the urea cycle to allow excretion of excess nitrogen.
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Sodium phenylbutyrate/ursodoxicoltaurine, also known as sodium phenylbutyrate/taurursodiol and sold under the brand name Albrioza among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It contains sodium phenylbutyrate and ursodoxicoltaurine (taurursodiol).