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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch. (November 2023)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Government Navy | |
---|---|
Gouvernements Marine/Gouvernementsmarine | |
Active | 22 August 1861–1 October 1962 |
Country | Netherlands |
Type | Navy |
Size | ≈58 ships in 1940 [1] |
Part of | Ministry of the Colonies |
Headquarters | Surabaya |
Nickname(s) | "Van Heutsz's Navy" (c. 1900) |
Engagements | Aceh War World War II Indonesian War of Independence Operation Trikora |
The Government Navy (Dutch : Gouvernements Marine or Gouvernementsmarine, GM) was a Dutch naval force in the former Dutch East Indies and Dutch New Guinea between 1861 and 1962. It succeeded the Civil Colonial Navy (Burgerlijke Koloniale Marine) of 1815 and existed alongside the Indies Military Navy (Indische Militaire Marine) until 1930, when the latter was disbanded and the Government Navy was militarized between 1939 and 1941. [2]
After the Pacific War and the Indonesian National Revolution that followed, the GM existed until the handover of Dutch New Guinea to the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority at the conclusion of the West New Guinea dispute between the Netherlands and Indonesia. [2] Operating in a civil-administrative role alongside the Royal Netherlands Navy, the Government Navy had been primarily concerned with tasks such as policing and transport. [3]
Name | Term of Service | Ship |
---|---|---|
Wink, W. | 1 January 1900 – 19 May 1912 | |
Kaan, J. | 1 January 1900 – 26 October 1909 | Cycloop |
Crans, J.V. | 25 January 1900 – 17 March 1905 | Hazewind |
Hondius van Herwerden, J.H | 28 March 1900 – 7 April 1903 | |
Vorster, H. | 28 March 1900 – 19 June 1900 | Zwaluw |
Have, D.C. ten | 8 Aug.1900 - 22 April 1911 | Raaf |
Steffens, W. | 25 February 1901 – 11 March 1914 | |
Koesveld, P.C. van | 14 April 1901 – 16 February 1915 | Brak |
Berlijn, A.P. | 12 October 1901 – 11 June 1904 | Bellatrix |
Rothmeijer, H.J.F. | 4 January 1902 – 2 May 1914 | Glatik |
Hendriksen, A. | 17 January 1902 – 22 March 1912 | Albatros |
Nix, F.L. | 17 January 1902 - 30 Juli 1904 | Java |
Wetselaar, H.K. | 3 September 1904 – 1 August 1913 | Pelikaan |
Hooghwinkel, J.G.C. | 30 July 1904 (?) | Canopus |
Overgauw, W.J.J. | 26 February 1905 – 16 April 1910 | |
Resner, L.J. | 11 April 1905 – 11 December 1906 | Zwaan |
Ykema, H.C. | 22 July 1906 (?) | |
Kieviet, H. | 22 May 1908 – 6 December 1911 | Hazewind |
Meijer, D.J. | 2 May 1913 (?) | |
Ham, P.J. van der | 2 April 1909 – 2 June 1915 | Edi |
Weel, K.M. van | 18 March 1909 (?) | |
Bijleveld, W.P. | 7 June 1909 – 2 September 1915 | |
Stikkel, S.N. | 22 August 1909 – 4 November 1915 | Aldebaran |
Holthuis, B. | 20 November 1909 – 26 March 1912 | Telegraaf |
Groot, J.W. | 1 July 1911 – 20 August 1914 | Speurder |
Doesburg, J.J. van | 21 May 1913 (?) | Valk |
Kruyt, J.C. | 1 May 1913 (?) | |
Eerde, J.R. van | 21 May 1913 (?) | |
Drijver, W.C. | 10 June 1913 (?) | Flamingo |
Wijchers, J.A. | 17 June 1913 (?) | Spits |
Boer, A.J.L. de | 14 July 1914 (?) | Argus |
Elbers, G.M.A. | 15 December 1915 (?) | |
Molenaar, J. | 15 December 1915 (?) | Zwaluw |
Staudenmayer, J.L. | 18 December 1915 (?) | |
Heide, G.J. van der | 14 June 1916 (?) | Zeeduif |
Fenenga, T. | 18 December 1918 (?) | Dog |
Vooren, J.M.P. | 21 December 1918 (?) | Hazenwind |
Rozenkrantz, X.W. | 23 April 1919 (?) | Argus |
Muzerie, C.F. | 29 June 1919 (?) | Glatik |
Dutch New Guinea or Netherlands New Guinea was the western half of the island of New Guinea that was a part of the Dutch East Indies until 1949, later an overseas territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1949 to 1962. It contained what are now Indonesia's six easternmost provinces, Central Papua, Highland Papua, Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, and West Papua, which were administered as a single province prior to 2003 under the name Irian Jaya, and now comprise the Papua region of the country.
The Royal Netherlands Navy is the maritime service branch of the Netherlands Armed Forces. It was founded on 8 January 1488, making it the third-oldest naval force in the world.
The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army was the military force maintained by the Kingdom of the Netherlands in its colony of the Dutch East Indies, in areas that are now part of Indonesia. The KNIL's air arm was the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force. Elements of the Royal Netherlands Navy and Government Navy were also stationed in the Netherlands East Indies.
Ernest François Eugène Douwes Dekker also known as Setyabudi or Setiabudi was an Indonesian-Dutch nationalist and politician of Indo descent. He was related to the famous Dutch anti-colonialism writer Multatuli, whose real name was Eduard Douwes Dekker. In his youth, he fought in the Second Boer War in South Africa on the Boer side. His thoughts were highly influential in the early years of the Indonesian freedom movement.
In the Dutch honours system, most orders are the responsibility of ministers of the Netherlands Government. The house orders, however, are awarded at the discretion of the Dutch monarch alone.
The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies, was a Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which declared independence on 17 August 1945. Following the Indonesian War of Independence, Indonesia and the Netherlands made peace in 1949. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, the Dutch ceded the governorate of Dutch Malacca to Britain, leading to its eventual incorporation into Malacca (state) of modern Malaysia.
Willem Anthony Engelbrecht, also known as Willem Anthonie Engelbrecht, was a Dutch jurist and colonial administrator. He was one of the originators of the so-called "Dutch Ethical Policy" in the Dutch East Indies.
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Frans Friedrich Ludwig Ulrich Last was a Dutch jurist who served as Attorney General at the Supreme Court of the Dutch East Indies.
Jodensavanne was a Dutch internment camp for political prisoners from the Dutch East Indies operated in Surinam during World War II. The camp was named after a nearby, long-abandoned Jewish colony, Jodensavanne.
Louis Johan Alexander Schoonheyt (1903-1986), commonly known as L. J. A. Schoonheyt, was a Dutch medical doctor, writer, and supporter of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands before World War II. From 1935 to 1936 he was the camp doctor at the Boven-Digoel concentration camp in New Guinea, Dutch East Indies, and is mostly known today for the book he wrote about his experiences there, Boven-Digoel: Het land van communisten en kannibalen (1936). His praise for the conditions in the camp earned him the ire of the internees, Indonesian nationalists, and Dutch human rights advocates; E. du Perron called him a 'colonial bandit', while many internees burned his book after reading it in the camp.
Paul Alex Blaauw, usually known as P. A. Blaauw, was an Indo politician, lawyer, and member of the Dutch East Indies Volksraad representing the Indo Europeesch Verbond from the 1920s to the 1940s. During the period of transition to Indonesian independence and the 1949 Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference he was a leader of the largest faction advocating for the rights of Indos.
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The Ram class was a ship class of two minelayers built in the Dutch East Indies for the Government Navy. However, before the minelayers could be completed the Dutch East Indies was invaded by the Japanese. As a result, the ships were completed as gunboats by the Japanese and taken into service of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
HNLMS Orion was a steamship of the Dienst der bebakening en kustverlichting. The ship was built in the Dutch East Indies and served as an inspection vessel. Later the ship was rebuilt and transferred to the Government Navy, which used it as a hydrographic survey vessel.
Droogdok Maatschappij Soerabaja (DMS) was a Dutch shipbuilding and repair company which had a shipyard in the Dutch East Indies.