Presidency of Luis Arce 8 November 2020 –present | |||
Party | MAS-IPSP | ||
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Seat | Casa Grande del Pueblo | ||
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Bolivia |
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Boliviaportal |
Luis Arce assumed office as the 67th President of Bolivia on 8 November 2020. He formed his ministerial cabinet the following day on 9 November. [1]
Luis Arce appointed his cabinet the day after taking office on 9 November 2020. [1] At the inauguration of the new cabinet ministers, Arce stated that "Bolivia has several challenges. We had to create a cabinet up to the challenges." Among the ministers were María Nela Prada, the first woman to head the Ministry of Government. [4] Other notable appointees were Minister of Defense Edmundo Novillo, who had previously served as Governor of Cochabamba, and Wilfredo Chávez, who had been Minister of Government during the administration of Evo Morales.
On 1 December 2020, Minister for Rural Development and Land Wilson Cáceres was dismissed under accusations of nepotism for appointing his partner, who he had introduced as his wife in August, and her brother in high positions within the ministry as well as instructing leading managers to "make their positions available." Cáceres was indeed married, but to another woman. He first denied the relationship, then apologized for his actions. He was replaced by agronomist Edwin Characayo with Arce publicly stressing the need for his team to show "values, ethics and morality" and to be "committed to their profession." [5]
Arce's cabinet initially received criticism from indigenous leaders such as Felipe Quispe due to its lack of indigenous representation. [6] However, on 20 November Arce reinstated the Ministry of Cultures which had been merged with the Ministry of Education by the interim Jeanine Áñez administration the previous June. As part of this, the office was renamed from Ministry of Cultures and Tourism to Ministry of Cultures, Decolonization and Depatriarchalization with the expanded task of combating "inequality between nationalities, as well as between men and women." [7] Sabina Orellana, of Quechua origin, was appointed to head the position, thus adding one indigenous representative to the cabinet. [8]
In the wake of the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia, an outbreak within the cabinet began when it was announced on 28 December that Minister of Defense Edmundo Novillo had contracted the virus. He was followed shortly thereafter by Foreign Minister Rogelio Mayta on 4 January 2021 [9] Minister of Public Works Edgar Montaño became the third cabinet minister to contract the virus on 11 January 2021. [10] On 15 January, Minister of Health Édgar Pozo tested positive. [11] Pozo, age 70, was forced to resign as a result due to his advanced age. [12] He was replaced as Minister of Health by Jeyson Marcos Auza Pinto. [13]
Council of Ministers of Bolivia, or Cabinet of Bolivia, is part of the executive branch of the Bolivian government, consisting of the heads of the variable number of government ministries. The Council of Ministers are ministers of state and conduct the day-to-day business of public administration within Bolivia. The President of Bolivia may freely reorganize the executive branch, with the most recent comprehensive reorganization occurring in February 2009. Since then, the Ministry for the Legal Defense of the State has become the independent office of Solicitor General, and the Ministry of Communication has been created.
Edmundo Novillo Aguilar is a Bolivian lawyer, politician, and Governor of Cochabamba. His political career includes serving on the Departmental Council, as Mayor of Totora, and as a Deputy in the Bolivian Chamber of Deputies. He was Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies for four years from 2006 to 2010. He is affiliated with the Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP), and was the first MAS-IPSP member to serve a President of the Chamber of Deputies.
Luis Alberto Arce Catacora, also known as Lucho Arce, is a Bolivian politician serving as the 67th President of Bolivia since 2020. He served as Minister of Economy and Public Finance from 2006 to 2017 and in 2019 during the administration of Evo Morales. He is a member of the Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP) political party.
Jeanine Áñez Chávez is a Bolivian politician and lawyer who served as the 66th President of Bolivia on an interim basis from 2019 to 2020. Áñez was previously a senator from the northeastern department of Beni from 2010 to 2019. She was Bolivia's second female president after Lidia Gueiler Tejada. She is a member of the centre-right Democrat Social Movement.
General elections were held in Bolivia on 18 October 2020 for President, Vice-President, and all seats in both the Senate and Chamber of Deputies. Luis Arce of the Movement for Socialism (MAS) party was elected president in a landslide, winning 55% of the vote and securing majorities in both chambers of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. The results of the election superseded the disputed results of the October 2019 elections, which were annulled during a prolonged political crisis.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have spread to Bolivia on 10 March 2020, when its first two cases were confirmed in the departments of Oruro and Santa Cruz.
Rogelio Mayta Mayta is a Bolivian lawyer and politician currently serving as the Foreign Minister of Bolivia since 9 November 2020 under the administration of Luis Arce.
Arturo Carlos Murillo Prijic is a Bolivian businessman and politician who served as Minister of Government of Bolivia from 13 November 2019 to 6 November 2020 during the interim government of Jeanine Áñez. During his political career, Murillo served as a Deputy and later Senator for the Cochabamba Department.
Carlos Eduardo del Castillo del Carpio is a Bolivian lawyer and politician currently serving as the Minister of Government of Bolivia since 9 November 2020.
José Luis Parada Rivero is a Bolivian economist and politician who served as the Bolivian Minister of Economy and Public Finance from 13 November 2019 to 7 July 2020 during the interim government of Jeanine Áñez.
Yerko Martin Núñez Negrette is a Bolivian agronomist and politician who served as Minister of the Presidency from December 2019 to November 2020 and briefly as Minister of Public Works, Services, and Housing between 13 November and 3 December 2020 during the interim government of Jeanine Añez. Núñez previously served as Senator for Beni from 2015 to 2019 and as the Mayor of Rurrenabaque from 2000 to 2003 and from 2005 to 2014.
María Nela Prada Tejada is a Bolivian diplomat and politician serving as the Minister of the Presidency since 9 November 2020 during the government of Luis Arce.
Edgar Montaño Rojas is a Bolivian engineer and politician serving as the Minister of Public Works, Services, and Housing under the government of Luis Arce. He was previously a member of the Chamber of Deputies for Santa Cruz.
Carlos Melchor Díaz Villavicencio is a Bolivian economist, professor, and politician who served as the Minister of Development Planning from 2019 to 2020 during the interim government of Jeanine Áñez. He previously served as Minister of Economic Development from 2005 to 2006 during interim government Eduardo Rodriguez Veltzé. As such, he has the distinction as being present in the cabinets of two interim transitional governments.
Carlos Fernando Huallpa Sunaga is a Bolivian miner, union leader, and politician who served as Minister of Mining and Metallurgy from 2019 to 2020 during the interim government of Jeanine Añez.
Sabina Orellana Cruz is a Bolivian unionist and politician of Quechua origin serving as Minister of Cultures, Decolonization and Depatriarchalization since 20 November 2020. She is a member of the Bartolina Sisa Confederation of indigenous women.
Carla Vizzotti is an Argentine physician specialized in vaccine-preventable diseases. She was the Secretary of Health Access and Vice Minister of Health in Argentina's Health Ministry, working under Minister Ginés González García, until February 2021. She has been Minister of Health since 20 February 2021, following González García's resignation.
Events in the year 2021 in Bolivia.
Édgar Pozo Valdivia is a Bolivian cardiologist, who served as the Minister of Health and Sports from 9 November 2020 until 16 January 2021 when he was forced to leave office after contracting COVID-19. He is a member of the Bolivian Society of Cardiology and of the Latin American Society of Interventional Cardiology, and of other health institutions.
Emilio Gabriel Santelices Cuevas is a Chilean doctor and academic. Between March 2018 and June 2019 he served as Minister of Health of the second government of Sebastián Piñera.