Governor of the South Seas Mandate

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Governor of the South Seas Mandate
  • 南洋諸島知事
  • Nan'yō shotō chiji
Flag of the Governor of the South Pacific Mandate.svg
Flag of the governor of the South Seas Mandate
Yokota Gosuke.jpg
Longest serving
Gosuke Yokota

4 April 1923–11 October 1931
Reports to Prime Minister of Japan (until 1929)
Minister of Colonial Affairs (from 1929)
Seat Koror City
Formation28 December 1914
First holder Matsumura Tatsuo
Final holder Boshirō Hosogaya
Abolished2 September 1945
Succession High Commissioner of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
League of Nations mandates in the Pacific Ocean. The South Seas Mandate (bordered in orange) is number 1. League of Nations mandate Pacific.png
League of Nations mandates in the Pacific Ocean. The South Seas Mandate (bordered in orange) is number 1.
Japanese map of the South Seas Mandate in the 1930s. South Pacific Mandate map in 1930s.PNG
Japanese map of the South Seas Mandate in the 1930s.

The Governor of the South Seas Mandate (officially known as the Director of the South Sea Agency) was an official who administered the South Seas Mandate, a Class C League of Nations mandate in the Pacific Ocean under the administration of the Empire of Japan, as part of the Japanese colonial empire, between 1922 and 1944. The territory consisted of islands awarded to Japan by the League of Nations after World War I, prior to which they had been part of the German colonial empire. During World War II, the United States captured the islands from Japan. After World War II, the United Nations placed the territory under the United States trusteeship as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. The islands are now part of Palau, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of the Marshall Islands. [1]

Contents

List

The following is a list of the governors the South Seas Mandate, as well as their predecessors during the Japanese occupation of the territory between 1914 and 1922.

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of office
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
暫定南方諸島防衛ユニットの司令官 (Zantei nanpō shotō bōei yunitto no shirei-kan)
(Commander of the Interim Southern Islands Defense Unit)
1 Matsumura Tatsuo.jpg Matsumura Tatsuo
(1868–1932)
28 December 19146 August 1915221 days
2 Togo Kichitaro.jpg Tōgō Kichitarō
(1867–1942)
6 August 19151 December 19161 year, 117 days
3 Yoshida Masujiro.jpg Yoshida Masujirō
(1867–1942)
1 December 19161 December 19171 year
4 Nagata Yasujiro.jpg Nagata Yasujirō
(1867–1923)
1 December 19171 December 19192 years
5 Nozaki Kojuro.jpg Kojūrō Nozaki
(1872–1946)
1 December 19191 April 19222 years, 121 days
南洋庁民事局長 (Nan'yō-chō minji kyokuchō)
(Director of the Department of Civil Affairs of the South Sea Agency)
6 Toshiro Tezuka.jpg Toshiro Tezuka
(1873–1933)
1 July 19181 April 19223 years, 274 days
南洋庁長官 (Nan'yō chōchōkan)
(Director of the South Sea Agency)
(6) Toshiro Tezuka.jpg Toshiro Tezuka
(1873–1933)
1 April 19224 April 19231 year, 3 days
7 Yokota Gosuke.jpg Gosuke Yokota
(1880–1931)
4 April 192311 October 1931 †8 years, 190 days
Mitsusada Horiguchi  [ ja ]
(1881–1939)
12 October 193121 November 193140 days
8 Tahara Kazuo.jpg Kazuo Tahara  [ ja ]
(1887–1955)
21 November 19315 February 193276 days
9 Matsuda Masayuki.jpg Baron Masayuki Matsuda
(1892–1976)
5 February 19324 August 19331 year, 180 days
10 Hayashi Toshio.jpg Hisao Hayashi
(1881–1963)
4 August 193319 September 19363 years, 46 days
11 Kenjiro Kitajima.jpg Kenjiro Kitajima
(1893–1957)
19 September 19369 April 19403 years, 203 days
12 Kondo Shunsuke.jpg Shunsuke Kondo
(1890–1966)
9 April 19405 November 19433 years, 210 days
13 Hosogaya Boshiro.jpg Boshirō Hosogaya
(1888–1964)
5 November 19432 September 1945 [a] 1 year, 301 days

Notes

  1. Nominally to 12 March 1946.

See also

References

  1. Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1962). Sovereign and Subject, pp. 346-353.