Graphium philonoe

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Graphium philonoe
Graphium philonoe.JPG
Upperside
Graphium philonoe u.JPG
Underside
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Graphium
Species:
G. philonoe
Binomial name
Graphium philonoe
(Ward, 1873) [1] [2]
Synonyms
  • Papilio philonoëWard, 1873
  • Graphium (Arisbe) philonoe
  • Papilio philonoë f. dulcineaStoneham, 1931
  • Papilio philonoe whalleyiTalbot, 1929

Graphium philonoe, the eastern white-lady swordtail, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Malawi and Mozambique. [3] Its habitat consists of coastal and riparian forests.

Contents

Description

For terms see External morphology of Lepidoptera

Differs from [related species] in that the discal spots of cellules 1 a and 1 b of the forewing cover the base of these cellules; the submarginal spots of cellules 4—8 of the fore¬wing are single, rounded and rather large, those of the hindwing on the contrary represented in each cellule by two streaks; the basal spots of cellules 2, 3 and 6 of the hindwing are sharply defined distally, transversely cut off or rounded; the cell of the forewing before the middle with three white dots in a transverse line, then a large transverse spot divided into three parts by the dark folds and finally at the apex two white dots; the discal spots of cellules 2—4 of the forewing are usually rounded and more or less separated. — German and British East Africa. [4]

Biology

Males may infrequently mud-puddle. Both sexes are attracted to flowers, including Maerua species.

The larvae feed on Uvaria leptocladon , Uvaria chamae and Annona species.

Subspecies

Taxonomy

It is a member of the tynderaeus -clade ( Graphium tynderaeus , Graphium philonoe, Graphium latreillianus ).In some works it is seen as the sole member of species group philonoe.

Images

External images from Royal Museum of Central Africa.

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<i>Charaxes achaemenes</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Graphium kirbyi</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Graphium junodi</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Graphium ridleyanus</i> Species of butterfly

Graphium ridleyanus, the acraea swordtail, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Central African Republic, the DRC, Chad, southern Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, western Tanzania and Zambia. Its habitat consists of the forest/savanna transition zone.

<i>Graphium tynderaeus</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Graphium latreillianus</i> Species of butterfly

Graphium latreillianus, the coppery swordtail, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Sao Tome and Principe, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Chad, Uganda and Tanzania.

<i>Graphium almansor</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Acraea egina</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Acraea perenna</i> Species of butterfly

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References

  1. ↑ Ward, C. 1873. Descriptions of new species of African lepidoptera.Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 10: 151-152.
  2. ↑ Graphium, Site of Markku Savela
  3. ↑ Afrotropical Butterflies: File C – Papilionidae - Tribe Leptocercini
  4. ↑ Aurivillius, [P.O.]C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  5. ↑ Talbot, , G. 1929a. New forms of African Lepidoptera. Bulletin of the Hill Museum , Witley 3:72-77.


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