Grevillea dryandroides

Last updated

Grevillea dryandroides
Grevillea dryandroides.jpg
Grevillea dryandroides in Kings Park Botanic Garden
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Grevillea
Species:
G. dryandroides
Binomial name
Grevillea dryandroides

Grevillea dryandroides, commonly known as phalanx grevillea, [5] is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. A diffuse, clumping shrub, it often forms suckers and has divided leaves with up to 35 pairs of leaflets, and groups of red to pinkish flowers on an unusually long, trailing peduncle.

Contents

Description

Grevillea dryandroides is a diffuse, clumping shrub that typically grows to a height of 10–50 cm (3.9–19.7 in) and often forms suckers. The leaves are divided, usually 70–140 mm (2.8–5.5 in) long with ten to thirty-five pairs of spreading, linear to narrow egg-shaped lobes with the narrower end towards the base, the lobes 6–16 mm (0.24–0.63 in) long and 1.2–2.0 mm (0.047–0.079 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in groups on a trailing peduncle up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) long, the rachis 30–100 mm (1.2–3.9 in) long and are red to pinkish red, the pistil 17–23 mm (0.67–0.91 in) long. The style has shaggy hairs near its base. The fruit is a follicle 14–16.5 mm (0.55–0.65 in) long. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

Taxonomy

Grevillea dryandroides was first formally described in 1933 by Charles Gardner in the Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia from material he collected near Ballidu in 1931. [10] [11] The specific epithet (dryandroides) means " Dryandra -like". [12]

In 1993, Peter M. Olde and Neil R. Marriott described two subspecies of G. dryandroides in the journal Nuytsia and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:

Distribution and habitat

Phalanyx grevillea grows in open heath and woodland and is restricted to the Avon Wheatbelt biogeographic region of south-western Western Australia. Subspecies dryandroides grows near Ballidu and subsp. hirsuta between Cadoux and Corrigin. [5] [15] [16] [17] [18]

Conservation status

Grevillea dryandroides is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It has a small and severely fragmented distribution, with an estimated area of occupancy of approximately 100km² and is mainly restricted to roadside verges. The population is in decline and is threatened by accidental destruction during road clearing and competition with invasive weeds. It is not known to occur within any protected areas. [1]

Subspecies dryandroides is listed as Endangered on the EPBC Act List of Threatened Flora and as Critically Endangered on the List of Threatened and Priority Flora under the Biodiversity Conservation Act (2016) in Western Australia. [2] [19] Subspecies hirsuta is also listed as Endangered on the EPBC Act List of Threatened Flora and is listed as Vulnerable on the List of Threatened and Priority Flora. [3] [19]

it is also listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, [5] but both subspecies are listed as "threatened" [15] [16] meaning that they are in danger of extinction. [20]

Related Research Articles

<i>Grevillea petrophiloides</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea petrophiloides, commonly known as pink pokers, rock grevillea or poker grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with divided leaves, the lobes mostly linear, and cylindrical clusters of usually pink to reddish pink and bluish-grey flowers.

<i>Grevillea preissii</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea preissii is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a mounded to spreading or dense, erect shrub, the leaves divided with 5 to 7 linear to more or less cylindrical lobes, and groups of reddish flowers arranged along one side of the flowering rachis.

<i>Grevillea thyrsoides</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea thyrsoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae, and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a small, spreading or low-lying shrub, with pinnatisect to comb-like leaves, the end lobes linear, and clusters of hairy pinkish-red flowers.

<i>Grevillea curviloba</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea curviloba is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to erect shrub with short branchlets, divided leaves with linear to narrowly lance-shaped lobes with the narrower end towards the base, and white to cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Grevillea pilosa</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea pilosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading to prostrate shrub with wedge-shaped to oblong leaves with sharply pointed, more or less triangular teeth or lobes, and clusters of pale pink to rose-pink or red flowers.

<i>Grevillea agrifolia</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae

Grevillea agrifolia, the blue grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is native to the north of Western Australia and parts of the Northern Territory. It is a shrub or tree with narrowly oblong leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and creamy-yellow flowers.

<i>Grevillea synapheae</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea synapheae, commonly known as catkin grevillea, is species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to erect shrub usually with divided leaves with 3 to 7 triangular to more or less linear lobes, and clusters of white to creamy yellow flowers.

<i>Grevillea biformis</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea biformis is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with linear leaves and cylindrical clusters of creamy white or pale pink flowers.

<i>Grevillea althoferorum</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea althoferorum, commonly known as the split-leaved grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of Western Australia. It is a compact, rounded shrub with sharply-pointed, deeply lobed leaves and dull yellow flowers with a creamy-yellow style.

<i>Grevillea insignis</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea insignis, commonly known as wax grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub with more or less oblong leaves with seven to seventeen sharply-pointed, triangular teeth, and more or less spherical or cylindrical clusters of cream-coloured flowers ageing to pink.

<i>Grevillea refracta</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to northern Australia

Grevillea refracta, commonly known as silver-leaf grevillea, is a species of plant in the protea family and is native to northern Australia. It is a tree or shrub usually with pinnatipartite leaves and red and yellow flowers arranged on a branched, downcurved raceme.

Grevillea nematophylla, commonly known as water bush or silver-leaved water bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is shrub or small tree with simple or pinnatisect leaves, the leaves or lobes linear, and branched, cylindrical clusters of cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Grevillea amplexans</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to the Mid West region of Western Australia

Grevillea amplexans is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the Mid West region of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with arching branches, stem-clasping, sharply-pointed, lobed or toothed leaves and white to cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Grevillea coccinea</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea coccinea is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a low-lying or sprawling shrub with narrowly wedge-shaped to linear leaves and white, cream-coloured, and red or yellow flowers.

<i>Grevillea haplantha</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea haplantha is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dense, rounded shrub with linear leaves and clusters of pink to red flowers with white or brown hairs, depending on subspecies.

<i>Grevillea manglesioides</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea manglesioides is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub usually with wedge-shaped leaves with lobed ends, and toothbrush-shaped clusters of flowers, the colour varying with subspecies.

<i>Grevillea obliquistigma</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea obliquistigma is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with linear leaves, and conical to cylindrical clusters of creamy-white to yellowish cream-coloured flowers, sometimes tinged with pink.

<i>Grevillea patentiloba</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea patentiloba is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to erect, spreading to straggling shrub with divided leaves, and down-turned clusters of red to deep pink and cream-coloured to bright yellow flowers with a red to deep pink style.

<i>Grevillea pyramidalis</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea pyramidalis, commonly known as the caustic bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to north-western Australia. It is an erect, spindly shrub or small tree with simple linear or pinnatisect leaves with linear to narrowly egg-shaped lobes, and white to yellow or cream-coloured flowers.

<i>Grevillea neorigida</i> Species of plant in the Proteaceae family

Grevillea neorigida is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is compact, spreading shrub with deeply-divided leaves, the end lobes linear and somewhat sharply-pointed, and clusters of creamy-brown to off-white flowers with a scarlet or orange-red style.

References

  1. 1 2 Keighery, G.; Makinson, R.; Monks, L. (2020). "Grevillea dryandroides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T113015970A113307921. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113015970A113307921.en . Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Grevillea dryandroides subsp. dryandroides — Phalanx Grevillea". Australian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Grevillea dryandroides subsp. hirsuta — Hairy Phalanx Grevillea". Australian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  4. "Grevillea dryandroides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Grevillea dryandroides". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  6. "Grevillea dryandroides". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 Olde, Peter M.; Marriott, Neil R. (1993). "New species and taxonomic changes in Grevillea (Proteaceae: Grevilleoideae) from south-west Western Australia". Nuytsia. 9 (2): 268–271. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  8. "Grevillea dryandroides". Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  9. "Grevillea dryandroides". Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  10. "Grevillea dryandroides". APNI. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  11. Gardner, Charles A. (1933). "Contributiones Florae Australiae Occidentalis, VIII". Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. 19: 81–82. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  12. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 187. ISBN   9780958034180.
  13. "Grevillea dryandroides subsp. dryandroides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  14. "Grevillea dryandroides subsp. hirsuta". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  15. 1 2 "Grevillea dryandroides subsp. dryandroides". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  16. 1 2 "Grevillea dryandroides subsp. hirsuta". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  17. "Grevillea dryandroides subsp. dryandroides". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  18. "Grevillea dryandroides subsp. hirsuta". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  19. 1 2 Lawn, Geoff O. "Biodiversity Conservation (Listing of Native Species) (Fauna) Order 2023" (PDF). Western Australian Government Gazette. State of Western Australia. 135: 14, 17. eISSN   2204-4264.
  20. "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 5 April 2022.