Greylingstad

Last updated

Greylingstad
Nthorwane
Church of St Francis of Assisi, Val.jpg
Chapel of St Francis of Assisi, at the railway stop at Val just outside of Greylingstad.
South Africa Mpumalanga location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Greylingstad
South Africa adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Greylingstad
Coordinates: 26°45′S28°45′E / 26.750°S 28.750°E / -26.750; 28.750 Coordinates: 26°45′S28°45′E / 26.750°S 28.750°E / -26.750; 28.750
Country South Africa
Province Mpumalanga
District Gert Sibande
Municipality Dipaleseng
Area
[1]
  Total9.33 km2 (3.60 sq mi)
Population
 (2011) [1]
  Total839
  Density90/km2 (230/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
[1]
   Black African 45.0%
   Coloured 0.6%
   Indian/Asian 0.8%
   White 53.2%
  Other0.4%
First languages (2011)
[1]
   Afrikaans 51.7%
   Zulu 27.9%
   Sotho 6.6%
   English 4.5%
  Other9.3%
Time zone UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)
2415
PO box
2415
Area code 017

Greylingstad (Afrikaans for Greyling City), officially Nthorwane, is a small farming town west of Standerton in Mpumalanga, South Africa.

Contents

History

Early 20th century

The town was founded in 1909 by the Dutch Reformed Church and was named after PJ Greyling, stepson of Piet Retief. [2] [3] A new town was laid out 5 km away in 1913 on the farm Willemsdal owned by Willem Bezuidenhout. In 1914 its name became Greylingstad and everyone moved to the new location. [3]

During the Boer War the Scottish Rifles built a number of small forts overlooking the town and the farms beyond the hills. The Scottish Rifles laid out the initials "SR" on the hill overlooking the town, and it was always clearly visible from the main street of Greylingstad.

Late 20th century

In the 1950s and 1960s the town had a flourishing farming community.

A major change came about in 1962 when ESCOM (now called ESKOM) erected a 88kV substation and the town, which had about 300 residents at the time, was connected to the main electricity grid.

When the main road between Johannesburg and Durban was upgraded in the 1960s, a bypass was built around Greylingstad which hurt the small businesses in town.[ citation needed ]

Present

The farming community is still big and growing and the town not booming, but constantly doing business.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Main Place Greylingstad". Census 2011.
  2. "Greylingstad". Routes.co.za. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  3. 1 2 Raper, Peter E; Moller, Lucie A; du Plessis, Theodorus L (2014). Dictionary of Southern African Place Names. Jonathan Ball Publishers. ISBN   9781868425501.