Group of Five conferences

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A game between Army and Coastal Carolina in 2023; both teams are members of their respective Group of Five conferences, the American and the Sun Belt 231118-a-yj405-0030 53340977853 o.jpg
A game between Army and Coastal Carolina in 2023; both teams are members of their respective Group of Five conferences, the American and the Sun Belt

In college football, the Group of Six conferences (G6) are the six athletic conferences whose members are part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) who are not counted amongst the power conferences, who are granted a degree of autonomy from certain NCAA rules. [1] In collegiate sports other than football, the conferences are collectively known (along with the entirety of the Championship Subdivision and the Division I colleges who do not sponsor varsity football) as mid-majors.

Contents

The five original conferences, known as the Group of Five conferences (G5), are the American Conference (American), Conference USA (CUSA), Mid-American Conference (MAC), Mountain West Conference (MW) and Sun Belt Conference (SBC). The Pac-12 Conference – which was formerly a power conference – is considered to be a de facto member of the group since a realignment in the early 2020s saw it lose its autonomy status after all but two of its original members left for other power conferences. [1] [2] In addition, two schools compete in FBS as without affiliation in football, but only one of them (UConn) is considered part of the group.

The group conferences and their schools are generally considered less prestigious, have less political and financial influence, and generate less overall revenue; a 2016 ESPN analysis found the conferences generated a third of the revenue that the power conferences did. [3] As a result, the conferences are perceived to have a lower quality of play, although their teams are known to cause upsets.

Between 2014 and 2023, at least one group team was guaranteed access to one of the New Year's Six bowl games. [4] In 2021, the American's Cincinnati Bearcats were the first team to play in the College Football Playoff (CFP), and were the only team to do so under its four-team format. Beginning in 2024 season, at least one group conference champion is effectively guaranteed entry to the College Football Playoff under the expanded 12-team format. [5] During the 2025 season, for the first time, two G6 teams (Tulane and JMU, who had recently made the move up from the FCS a few years prior) made the College Football Playoff.

Current conferences and teams

The ten current FBS conferences are listed below. For the group conferences, the football members of each conference are also listed. [a]

Group of conferences (as of 2026 season)
American CUSA MAC Mountain West Pac-12 Sun Belt
West Division East Division
Army Rice Delaware Middle Tennessee Akron Kent State Air Force San Jose State Boise State San Diego State Arkansas State Appalachian State
Charlotte South Florida FIU Missouri State Ball State Miami (OH) Hawaii UNLV Colorado State Texas State Louisiana Coastal Carolina
East Carolina Temple Jacksonville State New Mexico State Bowling Green Ohio Nevada UTEP Fresno State Utah State South Alabama Georgia Southern
Florida Atlantic Tulane Kennesaw State Sam Houston Buffalo Toledo New Mexico Wyoming Oregon State Washington State Southern Miss Georgia State
Memphis Tulsa Liberty Western Kentucky Central Michigan Western Michigan Northern Illinois Troy James Madison
Navy UAB Louisiana Tech [b] Eastern Michigan UMass ULM Marshall
North Texas UTSA [b] Old Dominion

Map of Group of Six teams

Notes

  1. As of the 2025–26 school year, two Group of Six conferences have one full member that does not have a football team: Grand Canyon in the Mountain West and Wichita State in the American. The Pac-12 will add Gonzaga as a non-football member in 2026–27. At the same time, the MW will add football-sponsoring UC Davis as a full member, but without its football team, which currently plans to stay in Division I FCS.
  2. 1 2 Louisiana Tech will be joining the Sun Belt by the 2027 season.
  3. 1 2 3 Notre Dame is the only independent that is not included with the group conferences. It is a currently a non-football member of the ACC, and has an agreement with the conference to play five games a season against its members in exchange for bowl access.

References

  1. 1 2 Vannini, Chris. "What it means for Pac-12 to be classified as 'nonautonomous FBS conference'". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  2. Vannini, Chris (September 13, 2024). "Why the Pac-12 poached the Mountain West and where both leagues go from here". The Athletic.
  3. "OTL: Power 5 schools made $6 billion last year". ESPN.com. September 2, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  4. Mandel, Stewart (November 12, 2012). "Big East, rest of 'Group of Five' score victory with six-bowl decision". SI.com. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  5. Ellison, Maya (February 20, 2024). "How the 12-team College Football Playoff will work: Teams, schedule, bids". NCAA.com. Retrieved May 30, 2024.