This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Guatemala |
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Constitutional Assembly elections were held in Guatemala on 1 July 1984. [1] Although the National Centre Union received the most votes, an alliance of the National Liberation Movement and Nationalist Authentic Centre emerged as the largest bloc with 23 of the 88 seats. Voter turnout was 78%. [2]
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize and the Caribbean to the northeast, Honduras to the east, El Salvador to the southeast and the Pacific Ocean to the south. With an estimated population of around 16.6 million, it is the most populated country in Central America. Guatemala is a representative democracy; its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, also known as Guatemala City.
The National Liberation Movement was a Guatemalan political party formed in 1954 by Carlos Castillo Armas. The party served as political platform for the military junta.
Party | District | PR | Total seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||
National Centre Union | 278.740 | 17.95 | 16 | 273.744 | 17.83 | 5 | 21 |
MLN-CAN | 260.466 | 16.77 | 18 | 249.712 | 16.26 | 5 | 23 |
Guatemalan Christian Democracy | 261.207 | 16.78 | 14 | 326.064 | 21.24 | 6 | 20 |
Revolutionary Party | 179.199 | 11.54 | 8 | 146.092 | 9.51 | 2 | 10 |
National Renewal Party | 126.021 | 8.11 | 3 | 133.680 | 8.71 | 2 | 5 |
Institutional Democratic Party | 109.905 | 7.08 | 3 | 106.188 | 6.92 | 2 | 5 |
Anti-Communist Unification Party | 53.385 | 3.44 | 0 | 61.166 | 3.98 | 1 | 1 |
United Front of the Revolution | 45.490 | 2.93 | 0 | 45.677 | 2.97 | 0 | 0 |
Emerging Movement of Harmony | 43.753 | 2.82 | 0 | 42.764 | 2.78 | 0 | 0 |
National Unity Front | 47.366 | 3.05 | 1 | 40.488 | 2.64 | 0 | 1 |
Democratic Action | 36.747 | 2.37 | 0 | 28.347 | 1.85 | 0 | 0 |
Democratic Civic Front | 27.928 | 1.80 | 0 | 28.040 | 1.83 | 0 | 0 |
Democratic Party of National Cooperation | 18.544 | 1.19 | 0 | 25.238 | 1.64 | 0 | 0 |
Progressive Party | 14.686 | 0.95 | 0 | 14.354 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 |
FDP-CND | 13.376 | 0.86 | 0 | 14.050 | 0.91 | 0 | 0 |
DCG-PNR | 14.762 | 0.95 | 1 | – | – | – | 1 |
Rural Organization of Social Action | 12.222 | 0.79 | 1 | – | – | – | 1 |
Progressive National Alliance | 6.766 | 0.44 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 |
United Zacapa Committee | 2.731 | 0.18 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 |
Invalid/blank votes | 439,120 | – | – | 459,379 | – | – | – |
Total | 1,992,394 | 100 | 65 | 1,994,933 | 100 | 23 | 88 |
Source: Nohlen |
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General elections were held in Guatemala on 3 March 1974. No candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the presidential election, resulting in Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García being elected president by Congress on 12 March. The Congressional elections were won by an alliance of the Institutional Democratic Party and the National Liberation Movement. Voter turnout was 46.41% in the presidential election.
General elections were held in Guatemala on 6 March 1966. After no candidate received 50% or more of the national vote, Julio César Méndez Montenegro was elected President by Congress on 10 May. On the Congressional elections, the Revolutionary Party won 28 of the 54 seats. Voter turnout was 56.27% in the presidential election and 55.01% in the Congressional elections
General elections were held in Guatemala on 1 March 1970. No candidate received over 50% of the vote in the presidential election, resulting in Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio being elected by Congress on 21 March. The National Liberation Movement-Institutional Democratic Party alliance won the Congressional elections. Voter turnout was 53.82% in the presidential election and 53.26% in the Congressional elections.
General elections were held in Guatemala on 5 March 1978. No candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the presidential election, resulting in Fernando Romeo Lucas García being elected president by Congress on 13 March. The Congressional elections were won by the National Liberation Movement.
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General elections were held in Guatemala on 11 November 1990. with a second round of the presidential election held on 6 January 1991. The presidential election resulted in a victory for Jorge Antonio Elías of the Movement of Action in Solidarity, whilst the National Centre Union won the Congressional elections. Voter turnout was 56.4% in the elections on 11 November 1990 and 45.2% in the elections on 6 January 1991.
Parliamentary elections were held in Guatemala on 14 August 1994, following the premature dissolution of Congress during the 1993 constitutional crisis, and in view of implementing constitutional reforms approved in January 1994. The result was a victory for the Guatemalan Republican Front, which won 33 of the 80 seats. Voter turnout was just 21%.
General elections were held in Guatemala on 12 November 1995, with a second round of the presidential elections held on 7 January 1996. Álvaro Arzú of the National Advancement Party won the presidential election, whilst his party also won the Congressional elections. Voter turnout was 46.8% on 12 November and 36.9% on 7 January.
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General elections were held in Guatemala on 19 January 1958 after the 1957 elections were nullified. After no candidate received 50% or more of the national vote, Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes was elected President by Congress on 12 February, whilst an alliance of the National Democratic Reconciliation Party, Nationalist Democratic Party, the Nationalist Liberal Party, the Democratic National Association and the National Anti-Communist Front won 40 of the 66 seats in Congress.
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Parliamentary elections were held in Guatemala on 3 December 1961, in order to elect half the seats in Congress. Following the election, the National Democratic Reconciliation Party-National Democratic Movement-Democratic Unity Party alliance held 50 of the 66 seats. Voter turnout was just 44.48%.
Constitutional Assembly elections were held on 24 May 1964. The Movement of National Liberation and the Revolutionary Party both won 10 seats, although sixty members were appointed by the military government.
General elections were held in Guatemala on 20 October 1957. Miguel Ortiz Passarelli won the presidential election. However, the elections were nullified on 23 October 1957 following protests against electoral fraud.
Constituent Assembly elections were held alongside a plebiscite on the presidency of Carlos Castillo Armas in Guatemala on 10 October 1954. A reported 99.92% of voters voted in favour of Armas' presidency, whilst the National Anti-Communist Front won 57 of the 65 seats in the Assembly.
Parliamentary elections were held in Guatemala on 18 December 1955. The result was a victory for the National Democratic Movement, which won 58 of the 66 seats in Congress.
Legislative elections were held in Guatemala to elect members of the Congress on 3–5 November 1944.
Presidential elections were held in Guatemala between 17 and 19 December 1944. The result was a victory for Juan José Arévalo, who received 86.25% of the vote.
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