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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Guatemala |
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Executive |
Legislature |
Judiciary |
General elections were held in Guatemala on 3 March 1974. [1] No candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the presidential election, resulting in Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García being elected president by Congress on 12 March. The Congressional elections were won by an alliance of the Institutional Democratic Party and the National Liberation Movement. Voter turnout was 46.41% in the presidential election.
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize and the Caribbean to the northeast, Honduras to the east, El Salvador to the southeast and the Pacific Ocean to the south. With an estimated population of around 16.6 million, it is the most populated country in Central America. Guatemala is a representative democracy; its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, also known as Guatemala City.
Brigadier General Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García was President of Guatemala from July 1, 1974 to July 1, 1978. He was the son of a Norwegian father and Guatemalan mother.
Candidate | Party | Public vote | Congress vote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García | MLN-PID | 298,953 | 44.61 | 32 | 100 |
José Efraín Ríos Montt | National Opposition Front¹ | 228,067 | 34.03 | 0 | 0 |
Ernesto Paíz Novales | Revolutionary Party | 143,111 | 21.36 | - | - |
Invalid/blank votes | 57,059 | - | - | ||
Total | 727,174 | 100 | 60 | 100 | |
Source: Nohlen |
¹ The National Opposition Front was an alliance of Guatemalan Christian Democracy, the Social Democratic Party and the Authentic Revolutionary Party.
Guatemalan Christian Democracy was a political party in Guatemala. A moderate, reformist and anti-Communist party, it was a member of Christian Democrat International.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/- |
---|---|---|---|---|
National Liberation Movement | 16 | - | ||
Institutional Democratic Party | 14 | - | ||
National Opposition Front | 14 | - | ||
Revolutionary Party | 10 | -9 | ||
Central Aranista Organisation | 6 | New | ||
Invalid/blank votes | - | - | - | |
Total | 100 | 60 | +5 |
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