Guilin Scenic Area

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The emblem of Guilin's scenery: the Li River. 87471-Li-River (29881896297).jpg
The emblem of Guilin's scenery: the Li River.

The scenic area of Guilin is a general term used to describe tourism resources within Guilin, including numerous attractions. Guilin's landscape has long been renowned for its "green hills, clear water, fantastic caves and beautiful mountains". [1] [2] The region's natural scenery is characterized by its mountains, rivers, karst caves, historic sites and stone carvings. On June 24, 2014, Guilin, along with Shibing in Guizhou, Mount Jinfo in Chongqing and Huanjiang in Guangxi, was inscribed on the World Heritage List as part of the South China Karst at the 38th World Heritage Conference. [3]

Contents

Mountains

The mountains and waters of Guilin. Li Jiang Shan Shui .jpg
The mountains and waters of Guilin.

The topography of Guilin is characterized by its karst limestone formations, with mountains predominantly composed of green stone and covered by evergreen vegetation. These mountains are noted for their distinctive and unusual shapes, which are integral to the region's natural heritage. [4]

Key mountain attractions in Guilin include Elephant Trunk Hill, Fubo Hill  [ zh ], Diecai Hill  [ zh ] and Nine Horses Hill  [ zh ].

Caves

The caves of Guilin are karst formations, characterized by their winding paths and the presence of underground rivers that connect some of them. The interior landscapes of these caves are defined by the presence of stalactites and stalagmites. [5]

Prominent karst caves in Guilin include Reed Flute Cave in Reed Flute Park, Seven-star Cave in Seven-star Park, Guan Cave  [ zh ] in the suburbs, and Fengyu Cave in Lipu. [5]

Old map of Jingjiang Prefecture City. Oldguilinmap.jpg
Old map of Jingjiang Prefecture City.

Stone carvings

Guilin's stone carvings, collectively referred as Guilin Stone Carvings  [ zh ], are dispersed across various mountains within the city. These carvings include both rock carvings and rock statues. The former are widely distributed across the city's mountainous regions, while and the latter are primarily found on Fubo Hill  [ zh ]. [6]

The majority of Guilin's rock carvings date back to the Tang and Song Dynasties, with additional examples from the Qing Dynasty and Republican era. The carvings have a diverse range of content, including travelogues, historical records and official announcements. [7]

On Parrot Mountain, located in the northern part of Guilin  [ zh ], there is a Song Dynasty stone carving called the "Map of Jingjiang Prefecture City  [ zh ]," one of the earliest urban maps in China. [8]

Within the Pearl Cave on Fubo Hill  [ zh ] lies the renowned "Self-Portrait of Mi Fu." [9]

Water

The majority of water bodies in Guilin comply with national secondary water quality standards, characterized by their clarity and transparency. [10]

The main water attractions in Guilin include the Li River and the Two Rivers and Four Lakes  [ zh ].

Li River

The mist-shrouded and clear Li River. River Li foggy and clear.jpg
The mist-shrouded and clear Li River.

The Li River originates from Mao'er Mountains in Ziyuan County, Guilin. It belongs to the Pearl River system and flows southward through counties and cities such as Guilin and Yangshuo. After passing through Lipu, it is called the Gui River, continuing southward to merge with the Xi River in Wuzhou, with a total length of 426 kilometers. [11]

The real scene of Xingping Wharf on the Li River in Yangshuo. RMB20dollarbackscene.jpg
The real scene of Xingping Wharf on the Li River in Yangshuo.

The image on the back of the 20-yuan note of the fifth series of Renminbi issued by the People's Bank of China features the Li River in Guilin, located in Xingping Town  [ zh ], Yangshuo County.

The Li River and Xiang River are connected by the Lingqu Canal, which was dug during the Qin Dynasty.

Two Rivers and Four Lakes

The Two Rivers and Four Lakes  [ zh ] refer to the Li River, Taohua River, Rong Lake, Shan Lake, Gui Lake, and Mulong Lake, which together form the urban water system of Guilin and now serve as tourist attractions. [12] Historically, these rivers and lakes were not interconnected, and some, such as those around Gui Lake, were severely silted. After over a decade of renovation, including large-scale natural lake dam construction and landscaping, the interconnected urban water system known as Two Rivers and Four Lakes was completed in 2001.

Culture

Night view of Shan Lake. Lake Shanhu pagodas at night.jpg
Night view of Shan Lake.
Elephant Trunk Hill in Guilin. Xiangshan Scenic Area 89468-Guilin (31130832628).jpg
Elephant Trunk Hill in Guilin.

Yuzi Paradise

"Yuzi Paradise" Sculpture Park is a modern cultural attraction in Guilin. This art center was established by the Taiwanese businessman Cao Rizhang." [13] Since 1997, the park has hosted eight international creative activities, with over 150 sculptures created by masters from more than 20 countries and regions worldwide. The ultimate goal of Yuzi Paradise is to "create a historical cave comparable to the Dunhuang Caves that reflects contemporary human life." [14]

Legends

History

In 1982, the State Council announced Guilin as one of the first batch of National Historical and Cultural Cities. [17]

Influence

Guilin's landscape is one of China's top ten scenic spots  [ zh ]. The scientific significance of Guilin's landscape is from the concentration of the Guilin-Yangshuo type of peak forest karst landforms. These formations are internationally recognized by the karst community as the world's typical representative of peak forest karst landforms and a model of tropical and subtropical peak forest landforms. [18] [19]

Poetry

Famous quotes

Notes

  1. In Chinese: “江作青罗带,山如碧玉簪”.
  2. In Chinese:《桂林山水歌》
  3. In Chinese:“桂林山水甲天下”.
  4. In Chinese:《大比宴享即席劝驾诗》.
  5. 1 2 In Chinese: “愿做桂林人,不愿做神仙”.
  6. In Chinese: 据我所知,桂林的风景在世界上是独一无二的.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guilin</span> Prefecture-level city in Guangxi

Guilin, formerly romanized as Kweilin, is a prefecture-level city in the northeast of China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is situated on the west bank of the Li River and borders Hunan to the north. Its name means "forest of sweet osmanthus", owing to the large number of fragrant sweet osmanthus trees located in the region. The city has long been renowned for its scenery of karst topography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yangshuo County</span> County in Guangxi, China

Yangshuo County is a county under the jurisdiction of Guilin City, in the northeast of Guangxi, China. Its seat is located in Yangshuo Town. Surrounded by karst peaks and bordered on one side by the Li River, it is served by bus and by boat from nearby Guilin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Li River</span> River in Guangxi, China

The Li River or Li Jiang is the name for the upper reaches of the Gui River in northeastern Guangxi, China. It is part of the Xijiang River system in the Pearl River basin, flowing 164 kilometres (102 mi) from Xing'an County to Pingle County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liuzhou</span> Prefecture-level city in Guangxi, Peoples Republic of China

Liuzhou is a prefecture-level city in north-central Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. The prefecture's population was 4,153,500 as of 2023 census, including 2,519,051 in the built-up area made of five urban districts. Its total area is 18,594 km2 (7,179 sq mi) and 3,559.4 km2 (1,374.3 sq mi) for the built-up area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tengzhou</span> County-level city in Shandong, Peoples Republic of China

Tengzhou is a county-level city of Zaozhuang, Shandong province of the People's Republic of China, and is the site of the feudal vassal State of Teng during the Spring and Autumn period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanming</span> Prefecture-level city in Fujian, Peoples Republic of China

Sanming, also known as Minzhong, is a prefecture-level city in western Fujian province, China. It borders Nanping City to the north, Fuzhou City to the east, Quanzhou City to the southeast, Longyan City to the south and the province of Jiangxi to the west. Sanming lies between Wuyi and Daiyun mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moon Hill</span> Hill and tourist attraction in China

Moon Hill is a hill with a natural arch through it a few kilometers outside Yangshuo in southern China's Guangxi autonomous region. Moon Hill is part of the Guilin Mountains. It is so named for a wide, semicircular hole through the hill, all that remains of what was once a limestone cave formed in the phreatic zone. Like most formations in the region, it is karst. It is also a popular tourist attraction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suzhou, Anhui</span> Prefecture-level city in Anhui, Peoples Republic of China

Suzhou, formerly romanized as Suchow, is a prefecture-level city in northern Anhui, China. The city straddles the Tuohe and Xinbian rivers, which fork at its western end. The Tuohe was formerly a left tributary of the Huai River, while the latter is a modern artificial canal, but now both drain into Hongze Lake. It borders the prefectural cities of Huaibei and Bengbu to the southwest and south respectively, and the provinces of Jiangsu to the east, Shandong to the north, and Henan to the northwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elephant Trunk Hill</span> Landmark and tourist attraction in Guilin, Guangxi, China

The Elephant Trunk Hill is a hill, landmark and tourist attraction in Guilin, Guangxi, China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingui District</span> District in Guangxi, China

Lingui District is the county seat and district administered by Guilin, Guangxi, China, and located midway between Guilin and Yangshuo. The district is mostly rural and hilly, marked by the same dramatic karst topography for which Guilin is famous. Tourist attractions include Snake World, Xiongsheng Tiger and Bear Village, and Crocodile Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anshun</span> Prefecture-level city in Guizhou, Peoples Republic of China

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Songzi is a city in the southwest of Hubei province, People's Republic of China, located in the middle reach and southern bank of the Yangtze River. It is a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Jingzhou, and controls 16 townships and 2 development zones, 235,000 households and a population of 765,911. It is a long-historied but young and robust city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South China Karst</span> UNESCO World Heritage Site in China

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">CAAC Flight 3303</span> 1982 aviation accident

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